新外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

知識(shí)梳理八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1一、語法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.并列復(fù)合句3.賓語從句21、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)3句中沒有be的變法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有be的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)4一般過去式的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+have/has+V過去分詞+其他.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)5一般疑問句回答:Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Haveyou...?Yes,Ihave. No.Ihaven’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Washe...?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Hasshe…?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.62、并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句----是由并列詞and,but,or等把兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。并列復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列連詞前后簡單句之間的關(guān)系。（1）并列關(guān)系用and（2）選擇關(guān)系用or（3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but73、賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序陳述句語序3.時(shí)態(tài)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)從句按實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)4.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，expect，believe

等時(shí)，其后的賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移5.如果從句說的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thatif/whether8直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.9直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.10直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3.一般疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.11二、話題人的相貌及性格2.天氣及季節(jié)3.看病與健康4.假期12三、句子簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句13簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句14四、句型(及交際用語)對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的：

Itis+adj.for/of

sb.+todosth.2.提問看病的：WhatcanIdoforyou?CanIhelpyou?What’swrong?What’sthematter?

153.回答生病情況：1)

Ihavegotaheadache.stomachache.toothache.fever.cough.cold.catchacold16

2)

就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.174.提問某人的愛好：

What’syourhobby?回答愛好：Myhobbyis

collectingfans/tickets.collectingstamps/modelcars.writing.playingbasketball.swimming.running.singing.185.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?6.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.198.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth...?Whydon’tyoudosth...?What/Howaboutsth./doingsth...?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.Youshoulddosth.20五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動(dòng)詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞211.動(dòng)詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

22

動(dòng)詞(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.232.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look beturngetsound becometaste feelsmell

241)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.253.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone265.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 27用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut284.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif297.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter3010.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen316.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully32形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.337.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來表達(dá)年、月、日348.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever35

用Howoften

對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.369.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for

時(shí)間段前in

某年、某月前on

具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at

某分，某時(shí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用in

而用on.37表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition38in,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外into39with

的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?4010.疑問詞41六、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.whattodohowtodowakeupwakesb.up4.5.therebehave/heeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool易混淆的詞、詞組42.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.aswellasexceptbesidesalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach13.toomuchmuchtoo14.bycartakeacar4415.16.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....18.noise,voice,sound19.hear,listen,listento20.say,tell,talk,speak21.read,watch,see,look,lookat17.likeas45八、易錯(cuò)的詞+doing還有介詞＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeeppre