廣西來賓市武宣縣民族初級中學(xué)2023年九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)動詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

語法專項(xiàng)突破動詞的時(shí)態(tài)初中階段八種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來時(shí)過去時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)將來時(shí)I

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myhomework.dodidwilldoamdoinghavedonewasdoinghaddonewoulddo原形三單動詞基本形式現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞workworksworkingworkedworkeddodoesdoingdiddone形式構(gòu)成舉例第三人稱單數(shù)一般在動詞原形后直接加-swork→works；read→reads

以s，o，x，z，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動詞，一般情況下加-esgo→goes；wash→washes

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-esfly→flies；study→studies

形式構(gòu)成舉例現(xiàn)在分詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-ingsleep→sleeping；wait→_waiting

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ingSmile→smiling；move→moving

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加-ingsit→sitting；dig→

digging

少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dying；lie→lying

形式構(gòu)成舉例過去式與過去分詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-edwork→worked；stay→stayed

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加-dclose→closed；like→liked

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕再加-edstudy→studied；carry→carried

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned

?？嫉牧N時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來時(shí)過去時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)do、doesdidwill+do/begoingto+do(be)am/is/are+doinghave/has+done(be)was/were+doing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，常與頻度副詞連用。Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.3.表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或格言、諺語等。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.4.在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,表示將要發(fā)生的動作,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。Ifitdoesn’train

tomorrow,Iwillleave.2.表示存在的狀態(tài)。Wearebusyatthemoment.一般過去時(shí)1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。WewenttotheCityLibrarylastweek.2.表示過去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與頻度副詞連用。IreviewedmylessonsjustnowWhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedbasket-ballinthestreet.Peteroftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasincollege一般將來時(shí)1.表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime,in+一段時(shí)間等連用。wewill

have

apicnicnextweekend.2.)“begoingto+動詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將來要做某事,這種打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。Theyare

goingtowatchsportsonTVthisafternoon.

I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在發(fā)生的動作,常見的時(shí)間狀語有now,atthemoment,rightnow,atpresent,atthistime,thesedays等。如果句首有提示性動詞look,listen等,主句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。Sheisworking

inafactory.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。(動作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語或時(shí)間狀語從句來表明)。常用時(shí)間狀語：at9:00a.m.yesterday;atthistimelastnight;fromseventonine;when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。1.Wewerelisteningtothemusicat8:pmyesterday.2.Iwasmakingakitewhenmyfather

came

backlastnight.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、表示過去發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavealreadysenthimacard.Theyhaveboughtanewhouse.WehavelearnedEnglishforaboutthreeyears.Hehasbeenheresincelastterm.2.表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和for,since連用,表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)多為延續(xù)性動詞。3.特殊用法:①、have/hasgoneto已去某地(未回);have/hasbeento曾去過某地(已回);have/hasbeenin仍在某地WhereisMr.Li?HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.HehasbeeninBeijingforamonth.3.特殊用法:②短暫性動詞(瞬間動詞)可以用于完成時(shí),但不能與延續(xù)性的for...,since...連用,以及不能用于howlong提問的疑問句中,常見的瞬間動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換詞組如下:

borrow→havekept;buy→havehad;begin/start→havebeenon;stop→havebeenover;open→havebeenopen;close→havebeenclosed;leave→havebeenawayfrom;die→havebeendeadIhavehadthecarfortwoyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,sofar,upto/hepast/lastthreeyears/...4.since19985.forthreeyears,for+一段時(shí)間1、一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或單純的敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式,與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間連用。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動作雖然是發(fā)生在過去,但是對現(xiàn)在有影響或動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihadbreakfastamomentago.Ihavejusthadbreakfast.Ifinishedmyhomejustnow.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkforthreehours.一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別()1.—Hi，WangNing！How'stheweatherinJinannow?—Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.A．rainsB．israiningC．rainedD．willrain()2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It________rain.

Let'shurry.A．mustB．willC．wouldD．isgoingto()3.—Mydaughter________herdrivingtestyesterday.—Congratulations.Shehadpracticeddrivingreallyhard.A．passesB．passedC．haspassedD．hadpassedBDB()

4.—Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?—No，I________itfortwoyears.A．hadB．havehadC．boughtD．havebought()

5.Jennywantstoknowifyou__ahikingtriptomorrow.—Ofcoursewewill.Butifit_____，we'llvisittheSpace

Museuminstead.A．willgoon；willrainB．goon；rainsC．willgoon；rainsD．goon；willrainBC括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Light

(travel)muchfasterthansound.2.Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon，buttherewasnoanswer.Sorry,I

(have)dinnerwithmyfriendsatarestaurant.3.I'lllendhimthebicycleifhe

(return)itbeforeFriday.4.Listen！Who

(play)thepianointhenex