英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題95分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分從每小題的A、B、C、DIt’sreportedthatabuswentoutof controlonahighway eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver.A.the; B.不填;不 C.the;不 D.不填;—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’t—Yes. morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandA. B. C.To D.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe tohelptheA. B. C. D.—Ican’tfindmyMP4— itbeinyourA. B. C. D.Inhisletterwashispromise hewouldspendtheChristmasEvewithA. B. C. D.—Look,John’sfallenasleepatOh,hemusthave latelastA.waken B.put C.taken D.stayedWedon’tdoubt thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A. B. C. D.Thestoneseach asmuchastwoA. B.are C. D.isWemustthinktwice wemakethefinalA. B. C. D.—Tomorrowis ?WehavenoholidayA.What B.So C. D. fineequipment,threeastronautsinShenzhouVIIcameback, A.Havingownedup;soundlyandsafelyB.havingmadeupof;safetyandC.Armedwith;soundand D.Beingconcentratedon;safeandSheopenedthewindow, insomefreshA. B. C.to D.tobeWe’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound welikeA. B.the C.the D. seemstobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordthecarweA. B. C. D.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit evenA.is B.has C. D.第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou21nottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?”Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe22toevenaskmyfatherthisvery23question.WhenDadfirst_24_drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles25hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewere26tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“Ihadthislittle27thatIwouldrecitetomyself28fourtofivetimesaday”wasDad’s29tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.“The30wereaninstantreliefandconstantremindertomethatthingswereneverso31thatIcouldnothandlethemDadsaid.Andthenhe32thepoemwithme.Thepoem’ssimple,yetprofound（深?yuàn)W的）words33becamepartofmydailyroutineasAboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I34agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofaffirmations（斷言）withoneaffirmationlistedforeach35oftheyear.I36openedthebooktothepageofmybirthdaytoseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.37ofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe38poemthathadhelpedmy39foralltheseyears!ItiscalledTheSerenityPrayer.God,givemetheSerenity（平靜）toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,theCouragetothethingsIcan,andtheWisdomtoknowthe A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A. C.D.A.B.C.D.A.everyB.allC.nextD.lastA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.atB.atC.atD.atA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.yC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)每小題2分；第二節(jié)每小題1分AAsweallknow,naturehasdeveryanimalexceptmanwithsomecoveringforhisbodysuchasfur,feathers,hair,andssasathickhide.Butmanhasnothingbutathinskin.Ifsomeoneweretoaskyou,“Whydidhumanbeingsstarttocovertheirbodieswithmostwouldanswer,“Tokeepthemselveswarm,ofItisonlywhenwebegintothinkaboutitalittlethatwerealizethatclothesarewornforagreatmanyotherreasonsthathavenothingtodowithourneedforwarmthatall.Forexample,wewearclothestosomedegreeinordertodecorateourselves—tomakeourselves,ifpossible,lookmoredignified(尊嚴(yán))ornicer.Clothesofaspecialkindareoftenworntoshowthatthewearerhasauthorityorpower.Theindividualwearingthemistreatedwithrespectbecauseheoccupiesacertainoffice.Thejudgeonthecourt,forexample,mightlookaveryordinaryandunimpressivefigurewithouthiswigandgown.Clothesareanimportantpartofceremony,whetheritisconnectedwithbelief,thelaw,parliament,androyalty,thefightingsorthestate.HowverydifferenttheQueen’sCoronationceremonywouldhavelookedwithouttherobes,coronetsandtheclothofgold.Sometimes,eveninsomemoderncountriespeoplewearsomearticlesofclothing,orsomejewel,becausetheybelievethatitwillbringthemluckorprotectthemfromevilorillness,becauseitisconnectedwiththeirNoneofthesereasonsforwearingclothes—todecorateourselves,toshowourpositionintheworld,forceremonialpurposes,for“l(fā)uck”,togiveourselvesdignityandauthority—haveanythingtodowithourneedforwarmth.Fromthepassageweknowthatwearingclothesisman’sbasicnecessityto A.protect B.showbeautyC.keep D.bringAccordingtothepassage,thejudgewearingspecialclothesonthecourt A.looksnicerB.looksdifferentC.showswealthD.showsEveninmoderncountries,sometimespeoplewearcertainclothesbecause theybelievethattheywillgetprotectedfrombadluckandithassomethingtodowiththeirtheywanttoshowtheirtheyenjoywearingsuchkindofTheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleistolusthatclothesareworn forceremonial B.formanyotherreasonsbesidesC.tokeeppeopleimpressiveand D.toshowpeople’sauthorityorBAnexhibitionofceramics(陶瓷)fromJingdezhen,afamoustownproducingporcelain,wasonindowntownWangfujingStreet,Beijing.Iwascuriousandwatchedtosharethefun.WhenIwentinanelegantsetofceladontableware（精美的青花餐具）drewmyattention.Itspricetagshowed3,980RMBmuchmorethanIcouldafford.Butitstruckmyheartstringsanditselegancemadeitworththeprice.AsIhadjustmovedintomynewhouse,Ireallyneededit.Itriedtopersuademyself:iftobuyaluxurythatIfortunaymetandthatfascinatedmesomuchwasafault,itwouldbeacharmingfaultindeed.Icalledafemaleshopguideandaskedhertotakethetablewareoutoftheglassexhibitioncupboardwhereitwaslaidonagoldenvelvet（金絲絨）cushion.Iwantedacloselooktoadmireitseleganceindetail.Whensheunlockedthecupboardshesaidenthusiasticallytopromotethesale,"Thistablewareisreallyofhighgrade.Ifmatchedwithasetofhigh-gradetableandchairs,itwillbemuchmoreglorifiedandextravagant."Herover-enthusiasticremarkswerereallyinopportune,likehotwaterspilledfromaboilingkettleanddestroyedmydesiretoowntheeleganttableware.Iwasreallythankfultohertobringmetomysenses."Sorry,Miss.I'mnotgoingtowatchitanymore."Iturnedabruptlyandhurriedawayfromtheexhibitionhall.Thegirlwasleftstandstillwithastonishment.Shedidn'tknowthatIdecidedgivingitup,notbecausethetablewarewasanythingwrong,butbecauseheradviceremindedmethetablewareshouldbematchedwithasetofhigh-gradeandchairstosetitoff.I’vealreadygotasetoftableandchairsthatdidn’tgowiththeelegantOnWangfujingStreetIwaswalkingandthinkingandfinallyIwasawakenedtoatruth:It'swiseforpeopletoownthingsthatmatchthem.Whatisgoodtoa meansitisjustenoughgood,nottoogood.Ifitistoogooditoftenturnsintoaburdenforhim.WhydidthewriterwanttoentertheceramicsBecauseshewantedtobuyanelegantsetofceladonBecauseshewantedtosharethepleasureenjoyingwhatwasonBecauseshewantedtoheartheintroductionbytheshopBecauseshewantedtomeetthecharmingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“inopportune”A. B. C. D.WhydidthewriterhurryawayfromtheexhibitionBecauseshefoundthesetoftablewaretooBecauseshethoughtitwouldbeacharmingfaulttobuyaBecauseshewasaskedtobuyasetoftableandchairstomatchtheBecausetheeleganttablewarewastoogoodforhertableandchairsatWhichofthefollowingtitlescanbestsummarizethemainideaoftheNeverjudgefrom B.ThinkbeforeyouC.Itishardtoplease D.WhatsuitsyouistheCOnFriday,May4,millionsofkidsthroughouttheworldwillcelebrateSpaceDay.SpaceDayrecognizesachievementsinspaceexplorationandpromoteseducationinthefieldsofscience,math,andtechnology.Thisyear’sthemeis“50yearsinspace…andstillhavingablast(強(qiáng)勁Itcommemoratesthe1957launchoftheSputniksalitebytheformerSovietUnion.Sputnikwastheworld’sfirstman-madesalite;itmarkedthestartofspaceexploration.EventswillbeheldthroughouttheUStocelebrateSpaceDay.OnemajoreventistheSpaceDayDesignChallengecompetition.WinningteamswillattendaceremonyattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminChantilly,Virginia.Forthecompetition,studentsingrades4-8hadtocomeupwithcreativewaysofsolvingspaceproblems.Thecompetitionissponsored(贊助)byLockheedMartin.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsoorganizingspaceprogramslocally.YoucanvisittheSpaceDaywebsiteandlistyourschoolorcommunityevent.SpaceDayfirstgotitsstartin1997.LockheedMartinstartedthedayaspartofaneducationprogram.Theirgoalistousekids’loveforspacetoencouragestudentinvolvementinmath,andscience.In1997,LockheedMartinalsolaunchedtheStudentSignaturesinspaceprogramasapartofSpaceDay.ThisprogramallowselementaryandmiddleschoolkidstosendtheirsignaturestospaceonaNASA(航天局)shuttlemission.Since1997,over2.5millionstudentsfromNorthAmericaandin32othercountrieshaveparticipated!“Inl0years,therewillbeamajorworkgapintechnicalindustriesifwedonotstrengthentheinteresttoday’syoungpeoplehaveinmath,science,technologyandengineering,”saidBobStevens,chairmanofLockheedMartin.Theunderlinedword“commemorates”inparagraph2couldberecedby A.controlsB. C.educatesD.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLockheedMartinis aman-madesalitelaunchedtospaceinaprogramstrengtheningtheinterestofthekidsinC. involvedinspaceresearchandD. designingspaceshuttlesforWhichofthefollowingstatementsisThelaunchoftheSputniksalitemarkedthestartofSpaceSpaceDayhasahistoryof50yearsoftheTheStudentSignaturesisoneoftheeventstobeheldinthisyear’sSpaceSpaceDayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaswellasThepurposeofpromotingspaceeducationinkidsis toreserve（儲(chǔ)備）strengthforfuturespacetoattracttheirattentiontothespacetomakethemrealizetheimportanceoflaunching toaskthemforcreativewaysofsolvingspaceDWhenpeopleloselegsafteraccidentsorillnesses,emergencycareandartificiallimbs（假肢）oftenallowthemtowalkagain.Newts,（蠑螈）inthesamesituation,ontheotherhand,cangrowlimbsbackontheirown!Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatcertainanimalscanre-growlimbs,buttheyhaven’tquitefiguredouthowthesecreaturesdoit.Researchershavenowcomeupwithsomenewideas.Theirworkmaygivepeopletheabilitytore-growlostlimbs.Theresearchersstartedwithtwosimpleexperiments：whenyoucutanewt’slegattheankle,onlythefootgrowsback；whenyoucutoffalegattheveryend,thewholeleggrowsback.Inbothcases,there-growthbeginswithstemcells.Stemcellscandevelopintonearlyanytypeofcellinthebody.Howdoanewt’sstemcellsknowwhentogrowonlyafootandwhentore-growaThisquestionrelatestoanothermystery.Innewts,acut-offlegwillgrowbackonlyifthenervebundle（神經(jīng)束）initalsogrowsbackbutifsomethingpreventsthenervebundlefromgrowing,thestemcellsatthewoundwon’tre-growanewleg.Initsstudy,aBritishteamfocusedonaproteincallednAG.Whentheteampreventednervesinalimbfromgrowing,butaddedthenAGproteintostemcellsinthelimb,thelimbstillre-grew.Thatproteinseemstoguidelimbre-growth.PeoplehaveproteinsthataresimilartonAG.Furtherresearchintothesematerialsmaysomedayhelphumanlimbsrecoverbythemselves.Intheexperiments,theresearcherscutoffanewt’sfootorlegtofindoutwhatstemcells B.whethertheywouldgrowC.howlongitwouldtaketore-growD.howtheywouldre-Anewtwillre-growitslegifitsanklewascutoffbutthenervebundlewasitslegwascutoffandthenervebundlestoppeditslegwascutoffandthenervebundlecouldgrowitsankleandthenervebundlewerecutWhatdotheunderlinedwords“thesematerials”referNervebundlesand B.ProteinssimilartoC.Stemcellsand D.StemcellsandnerveThefirstsentenceofthepassage actsasalead- B.showswhereresearchersgottheirnewC.statestheauthor’s D.describestheresultofresearchers’EThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,which modatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythe afterwardsTheycan alizedandthe (外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhaving150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsare ingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhis independentlywithaninterest-loanfromwiththeapprovaloftheCity’sinpartnershipwithafinancewiththehelpofaJapaneseItisimpliedinthepassagethat theweatherintheUKischangeableinmostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenthecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyThepassageismainlyconcerned anattemptatdevelorecyclablesomeeffortsatmakingfulluseofanunusualsuccessofagraduationtheeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe B.TheAdvantagesofHowtoProduce D.TheDevelopmentofRecyclable第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題1分根據(jù)情景和內(nèi)容，從后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneEllen:Shirley,canItalktoyoufora Ihavetodashtomynext It’saboutmyhistoryShirley:Oh,that.Ihopeyouaren’tstillhavingtroublewith Ellen:No,no!Ihandeditinontimeandtheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Thankstoyou,IgotaB+.That’sthebestgradeI’vehadonanessaythisyear! I’mgladyou’rehappyaboutEllen:Iam,Shirley.Andtoexpressmythanks,I’dliketogiveyousomething. Whatabeautifulpen!ThankSure,ifit’sonlyaItwasdueawhileHistoryhasalwaysbeenyourYoudon’tneedtothankmeforThiswon’ttake第II卷（非選擇 共55分（共三大題，滿分55分（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分Oldpeopleshouldcrosstheroadas （）as 66. Boysandgirls,pleasehandinyourpapersbeforeJunethe (三十 67. Whatyousaidjustnowreallyhurtme,butIhave （原諒 68. Generallyspeaking,itisnotpoliteto （盯著）at 69. We’llneverforgetthe （）wholosttheirlivesinthe 70. Nobodycan (分離)fromtheof71. TheRedCrossisan (國(guó)際)organizationhelpeoplein 72. Itis tone launchedits3rd (載人)spaceshiplastyear. 73. Onformaloccasions,thepeoplegreeteachotherby (握)hands.74. The (設(shè)備)ofthephotographicstudiowas 75. 第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（101.515（√；，（∧TheEnglishCornerinXingqingParkiswherepeople 76.gotopractisetheirspoken