新時代職業(yè)英語《 通用英語1》教學(xué)課件U5

UNIT5CYBERCRIMESUnit5CybercrimesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseCultureLookatthepicture.Answerthequestions.Sample:1.No,Ihaven’t.Iamverycarefulwithmypersonalinformation.2.Yes,Ihave.IheardaboutSonyCorporationgettinghacked.Alotofthecompany’sprivateinformationwasleakedtothepublic.3.Iusefivedifferentpasswords.No,Ihaven’t.Ialwaysremembermypasswords.Listenandrepeat.A1.Alisondrewsomemoneyoutofher_________topayforourtrip.2.Thecitycouncil_________morefundsforadditionalpoliceofficers.3.Alleffortstosettlethe_________havesofarfailed.4.Haseveryonebeen_________ofthedecision?5.Ican’tletyouinunlessyougivethe_________.6.Tearsofjoyand_________randownNina’scheeks.7.Thesavingsaccountonlyallowsyoutomakethree_________ayear.8.Herfinancialrecordsareamass,butwe’ll_________them_________.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BaccountauthorizeddisputenotifiedpasswordreliefwithdrawalssortoutBen:What’sthematter?Youlookworried.LiQiang:Well,Iwentto(1)________moneyfromtheATMtoday.Ifound someonehasbeentakingmoneyfrommy(2)________.Ben: Really?Whydoyouthinkthat?LiQiang:Well,therewasawithdrawalof$500yesterday.ButIwasathomeall dayyesterday.Ben: You’dbetternotifyyourbankrightawaysothattheycan (3)________youraccount.LiQiang:Ohno!DoyouthinkI’llbeableto(4)________thestolenmoney back?Ben: I’mnotsure.Butifyouphoneyourbanknow,youcanstopthethief fromtakinganymoremoney.LiQiang:Thanks,Ben.It’llbea(n)(5)________togetthissortedout.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C參考譯文drawaccountfreezeclaimrelief本：

怎么了？你看起來憂心忡忡的？李青：

我今天去自動提款機(jī)取錢。我覺得有人從我的賬戶里取了錢。本：

真的嗎？你為什么會這么想？李青：

是這樣，昨天有一筆500美元的取款，但是我昨天一天都在家。本：

你最好馬上告知銀行，這樣他們就能凍結(jié)你的賬戶。李青：

天哪！你覺得我能要回被偷的錢嗎？本：

我也不確定。但如果你現(xiàn)在給銀行打電話，就能阻止損失更多的錢。李青：

謝謝你，本。解決這件事我就能寬心了。參考譯文ScriptBen:What’sthematter?Youlookworried.LiQing:Well,IwenttodrawmoneyfromtheATMtoday.Ifoundsomeonehadtakenmoneyfrommyaccount.Ben:Really?Whydoyouthinkthat?LiQing:Well,therewasawithdrawalof$500yesterday.ButIwasathomealldayyesterday.Ben:You’dbetternotifyyourbankrightawaysothattheycanfreezeyouraccount.LiQing:Ohno!DoyouthinkI’llbeabletoclaimthestolenmoneyback?Ben:I’mnotsure.Butifyouphoneyourbanknow,youcanstopthethieffromtakinganymoremoney.LiQing:Thanks,Ben.It’llbearelieftogetthissortedout.Completethedisputeletter.DATMpasswordsfreezenotifynoticeaccount

n.賬戶E.g.What’syouraccountnumberplease?

請問你的賬戶號碼？wordsandexpressionsauthorize

v.

授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)E.g.We

are

willing

to

authorize

the

president

to

use

force

if

necessary.

我們愿意授權(quán)總統(tǒng)在必要的時候使用武力。

wordsandexpressionsclaim

n.（根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的）要求，索賠E.g.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimbenefitsdonotdoso.

大約25℅有資格索賠的人沒有那樣做。wordsandexpressionsdispute

n.爭論；糾紛E.g.Theyhavewonpreviouspaydisputeswiththegovernment.

他們曾贏過前幾起與政府的工資糾紛。

wordsandexpressionsfreeze

v.凍結(jié)（存款、財產(chǎn)等）E.g.Theywantthegovernmenttofreezeprices.

他們要政府凍結(jié)物價。

wordsandexpressionsnotify

v.通知E.g.Earlierthisyeartheywerenotifiedthattheirhomesweretobeclearedaway.

今年早些時候他們被通知說他們的家將被拆除。wordsandexpressionspassword

n.密碼E.g.

Advanceandgivethepassword.

向前走，說口令！wordsandexpressionsrelief

n.寬慰；輕松E.g.Ibreathedasighofrelief.

我安心地松了一口氣。wordsandexpressionswithdraw

v.提?。ù婵睿〦.g.Openasavingsaccountthatdoesnotchargefeestowithdrawmoney.

開立一個取錢時不收費用的儲蓄賬戶。Wordsandexpressionssortout

解決，整理E.g.Shewenttoapsychiatristtotrytosortoutherproblems.

她去找了一位精神科醫(yī)生，想看看自己的病。WordsandexpressionsTOP5CYBERCRIMES--FromAnna’spostTOP5CYBERCRIMES--FromAnna’spost參考譯文語言解析五種最常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪——摘自安娜的帖子在數(shù)字時代，隱藏再電腦屏幕后面的犯罪越來越多。最常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪有哪些呢？讓我們一起來看一看吧。

1.釣魚式欺詐。釣魚網(wǎng)站看起來似乎是普通的合法網(wǎng)站，但其實卻是一個精心設(shè)計的虛假網(wǎng)站。犯罪分子利用這些釣魚網(wǎng)站獲取用戶的個人信息。通過釣魚，黑客誘騙用戶在虛假網(wǎng)頁上輸入自己的銀行密碼或家庭住址。

2.盜用身份信息。你是否點開過群發(fā)的垃圾郵件或是陌生人發(fā)來的鏈接？如果你有過類似的經(jīng)歷，那么你的身份信息很可能已經(jīng)被盜用了。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子常常使用盜用的信用卡或銀行信息，以受害者的名義進(jìn)行支付。

3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾。如果你使用諸如微信或微博一類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交平臺，那么你可能注意到了身邊發(fā)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾行為。它可能是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交平臺或電子郵件發(fā)送的威脅或謾罵。參考譯文4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤。網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤者試圖追蹤受害人的一切網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動。在某些極端的案例中，他們可能通過惡意軟件控制對方的電腦，這些惡意軟件可以記錄電腦中的所有活動。他們還可能會借此騷擾其他潛在的受害人。5.侵犯私隱。侵犯隱私的行為包括入侵對方的電腦、閱讀對方的電子郵件或監(jiān)視其網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動。在現(xiàn)行法律下，很多此類犯罪都會收到法律的懲罰。那么如何避免成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的受害者呢？其中很重要的一點是要保持警惕。牢記這五種常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪行為可以讓你免受些經(jīng)濟(jì)損失或騷擾。在下一篇帖子中，我將給出一些實用的小建議。

參考譯文1.Throughthephishingprocess,hackerstrytotrickcomputerusersintoenteringbankingpasswordsortheirhomeaddresses.通過釣魚，黑客誘騙用戶在虛假網(wǎng)頁上輸入自己的銀行密碼或家庭住址。1)try:v.makeaneffortorattempt

嘗試；努力①trytodosomething試圖做某事；努力去做某事e.g.Itriedtopersuadehimtostay.

我試圖勸他留下來。②trydoingsomething試著做某事e.g.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.

我試著種植花木，但未成功。語言解析2)trick:v.deceivesomebody欺騙；蒙騙

tricksomebodyintodoingsomething誘騙某人做某事e.g.Areyoutrickingmeintodoingsomethingbad?

你是在誘騙我做壞事嗎？3)enter:v.①recordsomethingbytypingitonakeyboard輸入

e.g.Whenababyisborn,theyenterthatbaby'snameintothecomputer.當(dāng)一個嬰兒出生時，他們將那個嬰兒的名字輸入電腦。②gointo進(jìn)入e.g.Heenteredtheroomandstoodnearthedoor.他進(jìn)入房間，靠近門站著。語言解析2.Cybercriminalsoftenusestolencreditcardsorbankingdetailstomakepurchasesinthenamesoftheirvictims.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子常常使用盜取的信用卡或銀行信息，以受害者的名義進(jìn)行支付。inthenameof以……的名義e.g.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofJack.我們以杰克的名義預(yù)定了兩張門票。語言解析3.IfyouuseasocialnetworksuchasWeChatorWeibo,thenyou’llprobablybeawareofonlineharassmenthappeningaroundyou.如果你在使用諸如微信或微博的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，那么你可能注意到了身邊發(fā)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾行為。1)aware:adj.

realizeorknowsomethingexists意識到的；知道的

beawareof意識到；了解；知道e.g.Hecameawakewithastart,awareofthefootstepsinthepassageway.他突然驚醒，聽到走廊上有腳步聲。 I’mwellawareoftherisks.

我完全了解風(fēng)險。語言解析4.Inextremecases,theymayinfectaperson’scomputerwithmalwarethatisabletologcomputeractivity.在某些極端的案例中，他們可能通過惡意軟件控制對方的電腦，這些惡意軟件可以記錄電腦中的所有活動。1)本結(jié)構(gòu)中包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，“…thatisabletologcomputeractivity”，其中該定語從句的先行詞是malware，that在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。2)infectv.①causepeople,animals,orplantstohaveadiseaseorillness傳染e.g.Asinglemosquitocaninfectalargenumberofpeople.僅僅一只蚊子就能傳染很多人。語言解析②Ifavirusinfectsacomputer,itchangesordestroystheinformationinit使（計算機(jī)）中毒e.g.ThisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputersacrosstheU.S.andEuropewithindays.

這種病毒幾天之內(nèi)就使美國和歐洲成千上萬臺電腦中毒。③infectsomethingorsomebodywithsomething

使傳染、感染（感情或興趣）e.g.I’mnotwillingtoinfectotherswithmypessimism.我不愿意把我的悲觀情緒傳染給其他人。語言解析3)beableto①beinapositionto能夠做某事e.g.You’llbeabletoreadinpeace.

你可以安安靜靜地看書。②becapableof有能力做某事e.g.Thisfrogisabletojumpthreemeters.

這只青蛙能跳3米遠(yuǎn)。語言解析5.Manyofthesecrimesarepunishableunderthelaw.在現(xiàn)行法律下，很多此類犯罪都會受到法律的懲罰。1)punishableadj.

inlaw,apunishableactcanbepunished可依法懲處的e.g.Treasoninthiscountryisstillpunishablebydeath.

在該國，叛國仍是死罪。2)–able是常用的后綴，常見的用法有：①capableof,suitablefor表示“可以……的”“適于……的”和“值得……的”。類似的詞匯有separable,washable和readable等。②inclinedto,causing表示“傾向于……的”“導(dǎo)致……的”。類似的詞匯有comfortable,reasonable和variable等。語言解析6.Keepingthesefivecommoncybercrimesinmindcouldsaveyou

alotofmoneyandhassle.牢記這五種常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪行為可以讓免受些經(jīng)濟(jì)損失或騷擾。keep…inmind記住e.g.Shekeepstheday’seventsinhermind.她把那天發(fā)生的事兒記在心里。語言解析Readthestatements.WriteT(true)ofF(false).AReadthepost.Matcheachcybercrimetothebestmethodforavoidingit.Givereasonsforyourchoice.BFTFTFHaveyoueverbeenavictimofanyofthecybercrimesmentionedinthetext?Doyouknowanyonewhohas?Shareyourexperiencewithapartner.CCompletethesentenceswithexpressionsfromtheboxes.DbeawareofhackedintoverbalabusebeavictimofclickonCompletethesentencesaccordingtothecluesinbracketstohelpyou.Thefirstlettersareprovided.EcamybercrimesnvadingarassedurchasesPutthelettersinthecorrectorder.Usethecluestohelpyou.FegitimaterivacydentityhishingThesearecybercrimestories.Giveyouradvicetoeachvictimbelow.APola:It’sprobablyagoodideatocontactyourbankandexplainwhathashappened,

sothattheycanlookoutforanysuspiciousactivitiesonyouraccount.Ifyoudoonlinebanking,youshouldprobablychangeyourpassword.Emily:Iftheabuseisthreatening,youshouldcontactthemoderatoroftheforum.Youcanalsoblockthepeoplewhoaresendingyouthesemessages.Jack:Thisjournalisthasactedunethicallyandillegally,soyouarerighttosuehim.Makesurethatyouremailaccountisprotectedbyastrongpassword.Olivia:Youhavetwooptions:eithercontactyourex-boyfrienddirectlytoconfronthimaboutthisorreporthisbehaviortothepolice.Thisiscyberstalking,andthepoliceshouldtakeitseriously.Sample:HaveyouoryourfriendseverhadyourQQorWeChataccountsstolen?Shareyourideasandexperiencewithapartner.BWORDS&EXPRESSIONSinfectlegitimate

malwarephishingpunishable

scam

spaminvasionofprivacyverbalabuseclickcommitcybercrime

cyberstalking

fakeharasshassleclick

v.（用鼠標(biāo)）點擊E.g.Clickthelinkandseewhathappens.

點擊那個鏈接，看看會發(fā)生什么。Wordsandexpressionscommit

v.犯（錯誤或罪行）E.g.Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.

我從沒有犯過任何罪。Wordsandexpressionscybercrime

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪E.g.WiththehighdevelopmentofInternet,somekindsof

cybercrime

emerge.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。Wordsandexpressionscyberstalking

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤WordsandexpressionsE.g.Cyberstalkingisaproblemnowadays.

如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤是一個問題。fake

adj.偽造的；冒充的WordsandexpressionsE.g.Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.

據(jù)說這個銀行經(jīng)理曾出具過偽造的假憑證。harass

v.騷擾WordsandexpressionsE.g.You

maynot

harass

or

threaten

other

players.

你不可以騷擾或恐嚇其他玩家。hassle

n.麻煩；煩擾WordsandexpressionsE.g.It’ssuchahasslenothavingawashingmachine.

沒有洗衣機(jī)真是麻煩。infect

v.使（計算機(jī)）感染病毒W(wǎng)ordsandexpressionsE.g.ThisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputersacrosstheU.S.andEuropewithindays.

這種病毒幾天之內(nèi)就使美國和歐洲成千上萬臺電腦中毒。

legitimate

adj.合法的；合理的WordsandexpressionsE.g.That’saperfectlylegitimatefear.

那是種完全合乎邏輯的恐懼。malware

n.惡意軟件WordsandexpressionsE.g.Howdo

I

download

and

install

Malware

Protector?

我如何下載和安裝惡意軟件保護(hù)？phishing

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚WordsandexpressionsE.g.One

ofthe

first

things

we

saw

was

a

warning

about

a“phishing

scam”.

我們最先看到的是關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚陷阱”的一個警告。punishable

adj.可依法懲處的WordsandexpressionsE.g.Treasoninthiscountryisstillpunishablebydeath.

在這個國家，叛國仍是死罪。scam

n.欺詐；騙局打折WordsandexpressionsE.g.Theybelievedtheywereparticipatinginaninsurancescam,notamurder.

他們認(rèn)為他們只是在參與保險騙局，而不是謀殺。spam

n.濫發(fā)的垃圾郵件WordsandexpressionsE.g.

Despite

allthis,

spam

numbers

arestill

up

thisyear.

雖然如此，今年垃圾郵件的數(shù)目仍在上升。

invasion

of

privacy

侵犯個人隱私WordsandexpressionsE.g.Themagazine

wassuedbythemoviestarforinvasionof

privacy.

這家雜志因為侵犯隱私權(quán)而被電影明星控告。

verbal

abuse

言語虐待；口頭謾罵WordsandexpressionsE.g.Please

don’t

set

your

child

upfor

verbal

abuse.

請不要讓你的孩子成為口頭虐待的目標(biāo)。Listenandcompletetheconversation.AThere’salsoidentitytheft,onlineharassment,invasionofprivacyTherearerisksinvolvedwithbeingonline, butthereareevenmorebenefitsIthinkit’saboutawarenessandknowinghowto protectyourself王剛：我昨晚聽了一個很有趣的廣播。杰德：是什么內(nèi)容？王剛：關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。杰德：你是指釣魚欺詐？王剛：是的，但這只是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的一種類型。還有盜用身份信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾、侵犯隱私等。杰德：聽起來真可怕！也許我們應(yīng)該把電腦關(guān)了……王剛：我不這樣想。上網(wǎng)有一定的風(fēng)險，但好處更多。杰德：我們要如何保護(hù)自己呢？王剛：我認(rèn)為要樹立自我保護(hù)意識和學(xué)習(xí)自我保護(hù)知識。杰德：怎么做呢？王剛：我們應(yīng)該記住幾件事情，比如不要接受陌生人的好友申請。杰德：你是對的。就像在現(xiàn)實生活中，我不會邀請陌生人進(jìn)入自己的家里一樣。參考譯文WangGang:

Ilistenedtoaninterestingpodcastlastnight.Jade:

Whatwasitabout?WangGang:

Itwasaboutcybercrimes.Jade:

Youmeanphishingscams?WangGang:Yes,butthat’snottheonlytypeofcybercrimes.There’s alsoidentitytheft,onlineharassment,invasionofprivacy.Jade:

Itsoundsscary!Maybeweshouldjustshutdownour computers…WangGang:No,Idon’tthinkso.Therearerisksinvolvedwithbeingonline, butthereareevenmorebenefits.Jade:

Howcanweprotectourselves?WangGang:

Ithinkit’saboutawarenessandknowinghowtoprotect yourself.Jade:

Howdowedothat?WangGang:Well,weshouldremembersimplethingslikenotaccepting afriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Jade:

You’reright.Iwouldn’tinviteatotalstrangerintomyhouse,so thesameshouldbetrueonline.ScriptTalkaboutcybercrimewithapartner.BCWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenanewbieandaseniornetworkerabouthowtokeeppersonalinformationsafeonline.CWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenanewbieandaseniornetworkerabouthowtokeeppersonalinformationsafeonline.Sample:A:Hi,Sara.Guesswhat?I’vejustjoinedWeChat.B:That’sgreat.I’llsendyouafriendrequest!A:I’lllookoutforthat!Actually,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.B:Sure!Whatwouldyouliketoknow?A:Well,I’mprettynewtosocialmedia.IguessI’mjustalittleconcernedaboutkeepingsafeonline.B:Sure.Well,alotofitisjustcommonsense.Youshouldtaketimetoexploretheprivacysettings,firstofall.Youmightwanttomakesurethatonlyfriendscanseeyourposts,forexample.A:Yeah,I’lldefinitelyhavealookatthat.B:Ingeneral,I’dadviseyoutobecarefulaboutwhatyoupost.Ifyoudon’twantyourgrandmothertoseeit,don’tpostit!That’smygoldenrule.A:It’sagoodruletofollow!AndhowcanIavoidgettinghackedinto?B:Well,neveracceptfriendrequestsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Theycouldbebogus.Andalwayslogoutyouraccountafteryou’vefinishedusingit.A:Thanks,Sara!That’sgreatadvice.AReadtheannouncementandstatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).Announcement（通告）FFTTFMatchtheformalsentencestotheirinformalequivalents.BCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsin