(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題

(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題閱讀理解專題閱讀短文,回答問題AWhatsportdoyoulikebest?Daniel:Ilikebasketballbest.IoftenwatchNBA.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Iamshort,butIamstrong.Iamagoodbasketballplayerinourschool.Lucy:Ping-pingismyfavouritesport.IamaChineseandChineseping-pongplayersarethebestintheworld.Iwanttobeagoodping-pongplayertoo.Ioftenplayiteveryafternoon.Tom:Iamtallandstrong.Ilikefootballbest.Myfatherisafootballplayer.Ioftenwatchmyfatherplayfootball.Myfatheroftenteachesmetoplayfootball.Iplaywithmyfatherandothersintheparkeveryday.()1.WhatsportdoesDaniellike?A.Football B.Basketball C.Ping-pong D.Swimming()2.Wholikesfootballbest?A.Daniel B.Tom C.Lucy D.Nobody()3.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman. D.Afootballplayer.()4.WhendoesLucyoftenplayping-pong?A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening. D.Attheweekend.()5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Danielistall. B.Lucywantstobeadoctor. C.Tomisthin. D.Thepassage（文章）isaboutfavouritesports.BHi!MynameisMillie.IamfromEngland.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iamslimandtall.Ihavelonghair.Ilikemusic.Ilistentomusiceveryevening.IlikereadingandIamintheReadingClub.ButIdon’tlikesports.Hello!IamPeterfromAmerica.ButIliveinShanghainow.Iam13yearsold.Iwearglasses.Iamtallandstrong.Myhairisveryshort.Ilikesportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,Iplayfootballontheplaygroundatschool.Iamgoodatswimmingtoo.ThisisAmy.IwasborninBeijingandnowIliveinNanjing.MyfatherworksinahospitalinNanjing.Sowecomehere.Iamfourteenyearsold.Iamshortbutstrong.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.Iampoliteandhelpful.Ioftenhelpotherstudents.()6.HowoldisMillie?A.Twelve B.Thirteen C.Fourteen D.Fifteen()7.WheredoesAmycomefrom?A.England B.America C.Beijing D.Nanjing()8.Whowearsapairofglasses?A.Millie B.Peter C.Simon D.Amy()9.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman. D.Acook.()10.WhatisPeterlike?A.Slimandtall. B.Shortandstrong. C.Tallandstrong. D.Thinandtall.(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。閱讀理解所選短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學(xué)知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面,常見題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。閱讀理解的應(yīng)試策略提高英語閱讀水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。要想具有較高的閱讀水平，考生就必須具備扎實(shí)的語法知識，相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯，淵博的背景知識，過硬的專業(yè)知識以及較高的分析能力、認(rèn)識能力和邏輯思維能力等。這就要求我們除了掌握好語言基礎(chǔ)知識外，還必須經(jīng)常大量閱讀各種體裁、題材的英語讀物，如《英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》、《英語沙龍》、《英語學(xué)習(xí)》等報(bào)刊上的文章。每天要根據(jù)自己的情況盡可能地多讀幾篇，這樣長期堅(jiān)持下去，詞匯量會得到擴(kuò)大，知識面能得到拓寬，閱讀速度也會逐步加快，語言感受能力將會增強(qiáng)，因而閱讀水平也會隨之提高。

閱讀理解的應(yīng)試技巧應(yīng)該指出的是，應(yīng)付測試不是閱讀理解的目的，只有通過長期的練習(xí)和積極思考才能真正提高閱讀能力，但應(yīng)試技巧可以幫助考生增加自信心，并在一定程度上提高考試成績。下面的臨場應(yīng)考技巧僅供參考。1、如果文長題少，則以略讀的方式先讀一遍，而后帶著問題去查閱，求得要找的答案。

2、如果文短題多，則應(yīng)先仔細(xì)閱讀該短文，再去做題。遇到某個題答不來時，可帶著該問題去查閱有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

3、如果問的是一段文章的中心思想，則應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀段首句和段未句，看是否有主題句。有時主題句可能位于段中，也有的段落無明顯的主題句，那就要自己分析、歸納中心思想。

4、如果問題要求解答案數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等，則可直接用查閱的方法來尋求答案三、常見題型的剖析(一)主旨題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。(二)細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時要有針對性。(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。(三)推斷題(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。(四)猜測詞義題猜測詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責(zé)備"。2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happyandgay，即使我們不認(rèn)識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。3.通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞匯，有時很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。4.通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義例如：Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，ordrought.(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災(zāi)"。而adryperiod和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折號等來表示。(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。5.通過句法功能來推測詞義例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關(guān)系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準(zhǔn)確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。6.通過描述猜詞描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。(五)正誤判斷題正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。閱讀短文,回答問題CMynameisRachel.IamastudentinToronto,EverydaymybrotherAndrewandIgotoschoolat9:00.Idislikegettingupat8:00inthemorning!Whenwefinallygetup,weneedtoeatbreakfastquicklyathomeandwalktoschool.AtschoolwelearnEnglishandFrench,becauseCanadianspeakEnglishandFrench.Ofcourse,wealsolearnhistory,art,scienceandmath.Mybrother’sfavouritesportisfootball.ButIcan’tplayfootballatschool—thereisnograssyareaontheplayground.Schoolendsat3:30AndrewandIwalkbackhome.Ihavetodoalotofhomeworkfirst.AfterdinnerIcanrelax.Myfavoritehobbyisgoingforaboat-ridewithdad.SometimesIgotothepark.Ihopeyoucanenjoylearningaboutmylife.()11．isthesecondlargestintheworld.A.Canada’ssizeB.Canada’spopulationC.thenumberofthestudentsD.Canada’sfood()12．Rachelandhisbrothergotoschool.AintheschoolbusBintheirfather’scarConfootDbybike()13．WhatlanguagedoesRachellearnatschool.AEnglishandscienceBEnglishandFrenchCFrenchandreadingDChineseandEnglish()14．Rachel’sbrotherlikesbest.AvolleyballBfootballCbaseballDbadminton()15．Rachelhastofirstafterschool.(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。AhelphismothercookBdohishomeworkCwatchTVwithhisbrotherDhavedinner(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。DMostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnontheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingontheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(思維)，too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends?()16．Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey_________.A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.listentotheradio()17．Childrencan’tseeanything___________.A.intheradioB.ontheradioC.onTVD.bywatchingTV()18．TVhelpstoopenchildren’s_________A.eyesandmindsB.mindsC.eyesorearsD.eyes()19．ManychildrenwatchTVonlyon___________.A.SaturdayorSundayB.SaturdayorSundayeveningC.SaturdayeveningD.Sundayevening()20．ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause__________A.theyliketowatchTV.B.theycanhearatthesametimeC.theycanwatchatthesametimeD.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametimeEFishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfood(熟食)areverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.IntheUSA,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likefriedchicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodishamburgers.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Hamburgersaredelicious.Theyareverypopularintheworld.Chinesefoodhasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious.It'salsoverypopularintheworld.(

)21．What'sthefavouritefoodintheUSA?

A.Hamburgers.

B.Fishandchips.C.Friedchicken.

D.Take-awayfood.(

)22．Whatdoesthehamburgerlooklike?

A.Itlookslikeamooncake.

B.Itlookslikeasausages(香腸).

C.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.

D.Itlookslikeabanana.(

)23．Whichfoodhasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious?

A.Englishfood.

B.Americanfood.

C.Chinesefood.

D.Frenchfood.(

)24．ArefishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodverypopularintheUSA?

A.Yes,theyare.

B.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theywere.

D.No,theyweren't.(

)25．Whodoyouthinklikeshamburgersbest?

A.Theoldpeople.

B.Children.

C.Mostofthepeople.

D.Nobody(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。課后練習(xí)閱讀短文,回答問題ATomlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesithome.Butwhenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!Icanaskmyfriendstohavelunch,andwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch,too."SowhenTomcomeshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit"AndshegivesTomsomebreadforhissupper.Tomisveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays,"Myfishweighsonekilo.Thiscatweighsone,too.Myfishishere,yousee,butthenwhereismycat?"1.WheredoesTomoftenbuyfish?A.intheshop

B.athome

C.inaschool

D.fromhiswife2.______eatthefish.A.Tom

B.Tomandhiswife

C.Thecat

D.Tom’swifeandherfriends3.WhatdoesTomhaveforsupper?A.Somebread

B.ThefishC.Somericeandthefish

D.Somefruitandchicken4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”weighs”meaninChinese?A.批評

B.稱重

C.宰殺

D.驅(qū)逐5.Whichofthefollowingis

right?A.Tomdoesn’tlikefish.

B.Tom’swifeeatsthefishwithTomathome.

C.Tomdoesn’thavelunchathome.D.Tomcan’tfindthecat.BHarryiseightyearsold.Hegoestoschoolnearhishome.Healwaysgoesthereandcomeshomeonfoot.Onedayhecamehomefromschoollate.Hismothersawhimandaskedhim,"Whywereyoulate,Harry?""Myteacherwasveryangryandaskedyoutogotoherofficetomorrow.""Toheroffice?Why?"hismotherasked."Becausesheaskedaquestionintheclass."saidHarry."Nobodycouldanswerit,butIcould.""Youaresoclever,myson."hismothersaidwithasmile."Whatisherquestion?"Herquestionis"Whoputthetomatoonmychairandmademytrousersdirty?"saidHarry.49._______cananswertheteacher'squestioninclass.A.NobodyB.HarryC.ManystudentsD.Somestudents50.TheteacheraskedHarry'smothertogotoschoolbecause________.A.HarryiseightB.HarrygoestoschoolonfootC.Harry'shomeisnearD.Harrymadeherangry51.Theteacher'strousersweredirtybecause_______.A.shesatonthedeskB.itwasraininghardC.shesatonthetomatoD.shehadthemforalongtimeCWhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanewword.What’sthebestwaytoknowit?(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。YouneedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary(字典).Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword,forexample(例如),howtoreadthisword,whatitmeansinChineseandhowtousethisword.ButtherearesomanyEnglishwordsinthedictionaryandhowcanyouknowwherethewordis?Thereisawaytolookforit.(完整)初一英語閱讀理解專題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterA,thenB,C,D,E…Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords,“desk”and“hour”,“desk”willbebefore“hour”;“story”“before”“Sunday”,“tomato”before“tomorrow”etc.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.IhopeyouwilloftenuseitinyourEnglishlearning.52.Whenyoudon’tknowanewword,thebestwayaccordingtothepassage(短文)is____________.A.toaskyourteacher B.toguessC.toaskyourfriends D.touseadictionary53.Whatdoes“comeacross”mean(意思)inChineseinthepassage?Itmeans________.A.遇到B.撞倒C.越過D.過來54.Herearefourwords,“face”,“autumn”,“film”and“April”.Theirrightorder(次序)intheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryis_________.A.April,autumn,face,film B.film,face,April,autumnC.face,film,April,autumn D.April,face,film,autumn55.Thispassageisabout_______.A.howtousetherightwordsinyourEnglishwritingB.howtoreadthenewwordsintheEnglishstoryC.howtouse