2023學年完整公開課版一年級英語-Culturerelics

CulturalRelicsS1B2Unit1WarmingTheGreatWallTheForbiddenCityPolataPalaceEgyptPyramidsDoyouknowwhatthesethingsare?ChineseculturalrelicsWhatisaculturalrelic?Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed;ittellspeopleaboutthepast.夏宮通往芬蘭灣的水道Thinkofaculturalrelicyouknowabout.?Howwouldyoufeelifitgotlost?Why?Tryourbesttofindit;protecttheothersinorderthattheywillnotgetlost;rebuiltanewoneifwereallycan'tfindit.?

Ifyoufindaculturalrelic,whatwillyoudowithit?Hideitforyourself,sellitandearnalotofmoney,handinittothegovernmentorelse.明代永樂窯青花龍紋天球瓶高36公分明代永樂窯釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶高43公分明代永樂窯釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶高45公分明代永樂窯青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶高42公分Whatarethese?VeryrareMingDynastyvasesMoreontheinternetNow

supposeonearareMingDynastyvasewasstolenfromapalace,andyou,anofficialinchargeofculturalrelics,aresenttolookintothecase.Themanwhohasitinsiststhatitbelongstohisfamily.Whatwillyousaytohim?Languagepoints:survivevi.幸存，生還,比…活得長

n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.從…中逃生,經歷…后繼續(xù)存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.經過這次地震,三分之二的人活了下來.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.1.He___________________________(在這次墜機事故中幸存下來).2.Thehouse_____________________(經受住了暴風雨).3.Thiscustom___________________(還保存著).4.Shelivedfiveyearslongerthanherhusband.=She__________herhusband____fiveyears.survived(in)theplanecrashsurvivedthestormstillsurvivessurvivedby2.remainvi1)剩余,剩下remain(+副詞/介詞短語)Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.2)停留,留下,逗留(比stay正式)remain(+副詞)AfterthepartyJudyremainedandhelpedmedothedishes.Howlongwillyouremainhere?3)仍是,依然remain+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(系表結構)WhatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.TheweatherstillremainedwarminOctober.拓展remainingadj.剩下的（作前置定語）remainstanding/seated一直站著/坐著remain/keepsilent保持沉默注意：remain沒有被動語態(tài)表達“留下來被做”時用sth.emainstobedoneThefactremainstobeproved.事實尚待證明4)尚待,留待remain+todoAlotofworkremainstobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass.他是否通過考試仍不得而知類比延伸CF:remain/stay

Iwenttothecity,butmybrother________athome.Letthings___astheyare.I’ll____hereforashorttime.IvisitedalotoffriendswhenI_______inthatcity.自主反思Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.(2004年上海春季）

AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating2.Haveatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.2002高考試題：

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

remainedremainstaystayed3.lookinto調查向…里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.looktosb指望,仰仗某人lookdownon/uponsb輕視某人lookuptosb尊敬某人lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtosb./sth./doingsth.lookintolookoutlookaroundlookup瞧；看看起來像尋找上下仔細打量某人照顧期盼某人/物/做某事調查；向里面看當心環(huán)顧四周查字典，向上看

4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing

堅持做，堅決做

insistthat-clause堅持認為,堅持說…從句通常用虛擬語氣,(should)not+V原而且主句的主語與從句的不一致類似用法的詞還有:suggest;demand;require,advise,conmand…eg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示堅持一個事實,一個主張或想法時,不用虛擬語氣eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她堅持說你那天晚上是在場的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.dowith與…相處；對付處理；處置忍受；（bear)（與can,could連用）表需要或愿望自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。2）我們應該怎樣招待客人呢？3）我受不了吵鬧的音樂。4）你是如何處理這封信的?Youlookasifyoucoulddowithagoodsleep.Whatshallwedowiththeguest？Ican’tdowiththeloudmusic.Whathaveyoudonewiththeletter？6.belongto“屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成部分”

e.g.1)這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的．

Allthebooksonthedeskbelongtohim.2)這花園屬于誰的？

Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?3)這鳥屬于哪一科？

Whatfamilydoesthisbirdbelongto?注：belongto不能用于進行時和被動語態(tài)

1)Thehousewasbelongedtoanoldlady.2)ChinaisacountryisbelongingtotheThirdWorld.

3)Asawriter,hereallybelongsthe18thcentury.4)Thislampisbelongingonthetable.

Λbelongs

toHaveyoueverseenanythingmadeofamber?Haveyoueverheardofamber?Whatisthis?RawamberwithinclusionsWhatisamber?琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經過地殼變動而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。形成于4000萬年至6000萬年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔點150C-180C，燃點250C-375C。琥珀是很“澀”的物質，沒有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴。Canyouimaginewhataroommadeofamberlookslike?RawamberDoyouknowwhatpicturethisis?ApictureoftheAmberRoominStPetersburginRussiaOnlyoriginalcolourpictureoftheAmberRoomReading–IWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?TheAmberRoom,whichFrederickWilliamIsenttotheRussianpeopleasagift,wasstolenbytheNaziGermansoldiers.Reading–II1.TheAmberRoomwasmadefor_____.A.CatherineIIB.thepalaceofFrederickIC.PetertheGreatD.thePrussianpeople2.TheAmberRoomwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,butitisnowmissingbecause____.A.MostpreciouspiecesoftheAmberRoomcouldbetakenapart,packedandmovedaway.B.TheAmberRoomwasverysmallsothatGermansoldierscouldmoveitawayeasily.C.itwasdestroyedbyPetertheGreat.D.therewasamysteryinit.BA3.ThenewAmberRoomlooksmuchliketheoldonebecause___.A.theRussiansandGermansaregoodatbuildingtheAmberRoom.B.itwasrebuiltbytheRussiansandGermanswiththehelpofitsoldpaintingsandphotos.C.theyfoundthesiteoftheAmberRoom.D.Catherine’sartistsgavedetailadvice.4.Althoughamberfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated,“melts”heremeans____.A.becomesliquidB.becomesfreezingC.becomessolidD.isbrokenBATheAmberRoomtimespentA_____ofartistsspent______yearsmakingit.material7,000tonsof______wereusedformakingit,with_______and_______.purposeItwasmade____tobeagift,______forthePalaceofFrederickI.resultsItwas______toRussianpeople.AfterFrederickWilliamIsucceededhisfatherand______theKingofPrussia;soonitbecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalace;itwasoneofthegreat______oftheworld;in941,itwas_____bytheNazis.NowanewAmberRoom________________inRussiaandit__________________theoldone,_______theoldphotos.teamtenambergoldjewelsnotbutsentbecamewondersstolenhasbeenrebuiltlooksmuch

likefollowing1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當時普魯士最有名的建筑師安·休魯達和戈·德恩著手興建“琥珀屋”（AmberRoom）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護壁鑲板和12個柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當時，琥珀的價值為黃金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡”之譽。

為了向俄國示好，加強兩國間的軍事同盟關系，腓特烈一世在1716年決定將琥珀屋贈予俄國的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被運抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計價值1億5千萬英鎊的藝術珍品又被運到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。

德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運到了德國。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。60年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術品之一。CatherinePalace琥珀屋insearchofsearchforsearchsb/sthinthe/one’ssearchfor搜尋，尋找搜查某物/搜身在尋找…中1)Theystartedoffatonceinsearch______themissingchild.2)Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch______(介詞)goldandhavenomoneyleft.3)He______allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhisID.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedforofforALanguagepointsstatenationcountry國家，政府，側重于體制，制度國家，國民，側重于人口，民族國家，國土，側重于面積1.Canadaisthesecondlargest_______intheworld.2.Theministersarediscussingimportantmattersofthe_______.3.Thewhole______wasindeepsorrowatthenews.countrystatenationgiftn.禮物,天賦,天資adj.gifted有天才的,有天賦的haveagiftfor對…有天賦Heisastudentwho__________________(對數(shù)學有天賦).hasagiftformathtonn.噸,大量,許多1.Twotonsofoil______ingreatneed.2.Atonofwheat______________(ship)tothatarea.arewasshipped1.couldhavedone“本能夠…”(用于對過去情況的推測,其否定形式“can’t/couldn’thavedone”,意為“(過去)不可能做過某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因為他今天沒來上學.

2)他對那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.Theclassroomcan’thavebeencleanedbyLiPingbecausehedidn’tcometoschooltoday.Heknowsnothingaboutthatbook,hecouldn’thavereaditbefore.1)HisbrothermethimattheGreatTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe____haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t2)---Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.---Iknow.I______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleaveAB2.whenheated=whenitisheated1)Themanwaslyinginthemiddleofthestreetasif(hewas)hurt.2)While(hewas)crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbycar.3)If_____,icecanbeturnedintowater.A.toheatB.heatC.heatingD.heated4)—Willyougoabroadtostudynextyear?---Iwon’tevenif____thechance.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.givenDD3.make…into…把…制成…bemadeinto…被制成…1.–Howmanymembers____yourfootballteam_____?A.do…makeupofB.is…makeupC.do…makeupD.is…madeupof2.Hetoldmethemodelplaneismade___wood.A.ofB.fromC.byD.inDA4.beof+名詞=be+名詞的adj表示事物的性質特征beofgreat/muchvalue/importance/use/help=beveryvaluable/Important/useful/helpful

beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/color/kind/type…1)Thetwolivingroomsareequalinsize.=Thetwolivingroomsare___the_____size.2)Whathesaidwasveryvaluable.=Whathesaidwas_________________.ofsameofmuchvalue5.inreturn作為報答Tom,inreturn,toldherhishistory.

inreturnfor答謝…returnticket/trip往返車票/旅行returnv.=goback/give…back1)Heboughtheragoldwatch_______________(以答謝她的幫助).2)Icametothankyouand______thecoatyoulentme.A.returnB.returnedC.returntoD.returnbackinreturnforherhelpB6.lightv.點燃,照亮lit–litn.光,光亮adj.明亮的,輕的,淺色的lightup照亮,使(光亮)Shetookthe______(點燃的)candleintothedarkroomandquicklytheroom________(照亮).lightedlitup7.wondern.奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.It’sawonder(that)…難得…(It’s)No/Little/hardlywonderthat…難怪，并不奇怪It’sawonderyourecognizedme.

Nowonderheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果．wonderatsth對…感到驚異,奇怪do/workwonders(for)…創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果1)Iwasjustwondering_____theoldbikewhenmyfriendcame.A.whattodowithB.howshouldIdowithC.howtodowithD.howshouldIdowith2)---MaryisJohn’ssister.---___sheknowssomuchabouthim.A.NoproblemB.NodoubtC.NoneedD.Nowonder3)---Whatwereyouthinkingjustnow?---I___whetherhecouldlendmeenoughmoney.A.waswonderingB.wonderC.amwonderingD.willwonder8.removev.移走,脫掉進屋后,脫掉你的帽子.Removeyourhatafteryouenterthehouse.排除,去掉=getridof=Takeoff

Heremovedallhisdoubts.開除,把…解聘/免職=dismissHewasremovedfromschool.1)Themanwas_______fromtheofficeforsomereasons.2)She________herhatandcoat.3)TheyweretaughttolearnthespiritoftheFoolishOldman________themountain.A.removedB.movedC.whoremovedD.moving4)Theboyis_____fromschoolbecauseheoftenplaystruant.A.goneB.removedC.toremoveD.beat5.Themanwassobadlyhurtthathecouldn’t____hisleg.A.removeB.moveC.carryD.sendremovedremovedfurniture

1.Thereare____________________(三件家具)intheroom.2.Wehaveastaffof28butthere_____intheoffice.A.haven’tmanyfurnitureB.aren’tmanyfurnitures