單詞詞匯bbc強(qiáng)化系列50集年輕一代8teenage jobs

BBCLearningEnglish15MinuteProgrammes15分鐘AboutthisPleasenotethatthisisnotawordforwordtranscriptoftheprogrammeasbroadcast.Intherecordingandeditingprocess,changesmayhavebeenmadewhichmaynotbereflectedhere.關(guān)于臺(tái)詞的備注TeenageJobs Hi,and eBBCLearningEnglishI’mVicki.ChenLi: Hi,大家好我是。 Intoday’sprogramme,we’retalkingaboutchildrenintheUKChen No,ImeanchildrenhavingChen Yes,butteenagersintheUKareallowedtodosomepaidworkaswellasgoingtoschool.Chen Yes,buttherearelotsofrulesaboutit.Here’sSandyHobbsfromtheUniversityofPaisley,who’sdonesomestudiesintochildIfyouareundertheminimumschoolleavingage–inotherwords,theJuneafteryour16thbirthday–youneedtohavepermissionofyourlocalauthorityifyou’retohaveajob.Thenationallawtheoreticallyallowspeopletoworkfromtheageof13incertainrestrictedjobs,butalocalauthorityhastherighttohaveabye-lawwhichsays14istheminimumage. SotherulesapplyifachildisundertheminimumschoolleavingChen Theyoungestthatanyonecanhaveajobis13,andtheycanonlyworkincertainrestrictedjobs.Chen Restricted candecidetomakebye-lawstomaketherulesChenLi: Abye-law地方性,也就是根據(jù)各個(gè)地區(qū)的需要，在國(guó)家法定準(zhǔn)則基礎(chǔ)上Otherpartsofthelawaremorecomplicated.Thelawlaysdownlimitationsonthekindofjobsthatcanbedone,theageatwhichyoucanwork,thehoursyoucanwork.Ifthey’rewashingupthat’slegal,butit’sillegalforsomebodyunder16tobepreparingfood.Chen ChenLi:他舉了一個(gè)例子，說(shuō)青少年可以在餐館洗餐具，但是卻不允許備餐，下面來(lái)復(fù) Minimumschoolleavingage.ChenLi: Chen ChenLi: Chen Here’stheinformationaboutthelawsIfyouareundertheminimumschoolleavingage–inotherwords,theJuneafteryour16thbirthday–youneedtohavepermissionofyourlocalauthorityifyou’retohaveajob.Thenationallawtheoreticallyallowspeopletoworkfromtheageof13incertainrestrictedjobs,butalocalauthorityhastherighttohaveabye-lawwhichsays14istheminimumage.Otherpartsofthelawaremorecomplicated.Thelawlaysdownlimitationsonthekindofjobsthatcanbedone,theageatwhichyoucanwork,thehoursyoucanwork.Ifthey’rewashingupthat’slegal,butit’sillegalforsomebodyunder16tobepreparingfood.ChenLi:我們剛才聽(tīng)到在英國(guó)，在13-16歲之間青少年可以從事一些有的工作，那么他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的功課怎樣教師們又如何看待青少年花時(shí)間在校外打工 Wellhere’sClarissaWilliams,aheadteacher,togiveusherWell,Ithinkearningmoneyisaverygoodidea,thematuritythatcomesafterworkexperienceisverynoted.Theyfeelmuchmoreresponsible,theylearnaboutmoneymanagement,allthelifeskillsthatinfactschoolsareexpectingyoungpeopletoachieve.Myconcernasaheadteacherwouldbeaboutanynegativeimpactthatcouldhaveonlearning.Andiftheirstudiesareaffectedbynothavingthebalance,andbeingsufficientlyorganisedorbeingtootired,thenwewouldhaveconcerns.Chen TheyshowmoreChen Theylearnaboutmoneymanagement.ChenLi: Andgainotherlifeskills.ChenLi: Lifeskills一些生活技能。Well,Ithinkearningmoneyisaverygoodidea,thematuritythatcomesafterworkexperienceisverynoted.Theyfeelmuchmoreresponsible,theylearnaboutmoneymanagement,allthelifeskillsthatinfactschoolsareexpectingyoungpeopletoachieve. Butshesaidtherecanbeanegativeimpacttoo.ChenLi: Anegativeimpact一個(gè)的影響。 Theirstudiescanbeaffectedbynothavingtherightbalance.ChenLi: Childrenneedtohaveenoughtimetodopaidworkaswellastheirschoolwork,notinsteadofit!Clarissagaveanexampleofwhenchildrenare ngtoomuch.Myconcernasaheadteacherwouldbeaboutanynegativeimpactthatcouldhaveonlearning.Andiftheirstudiesareaffectedbynothavingthebalance,andbeingsufficientlyorganisedorbeingtootired,thenwewouldhaveconcerns.Someofthemhavetwoorthreejobs,someofthemhaveacleaningjob,theymightworkinafishandchipshop,theymaydobabysitting.Chen Forexample,acleaningChen Workinginafishandchipshop.ChenLi: 在一家薯?xiàng)l炸魚(yú)外賣(mài)店打工。Vicki:AndChen Chen ChenLi: LifeChen ChenLi: Chen Sowe’veheardsomeofthelawsaboutchildrenworkingintheUK,andwe’veheardfromateacheraboutthepossibleimpactontheirschoolwork.Butwhatdoparentsandchildrenthinkabouthavingajobwhilestillatschool?Chen Mother:WellIjustthinkithelpstomakeheralittlebitmoreindependent;because,well,shereliesonmefinanciallyandIworkveryhard.SoIdothinkatsomepointsheneedstogetajobandrealiseitdoesn’tgrowontrees.She’slearningtodrive,sodrivinglessonsareveryexpensive.Sheneedstoshowsomeresponsibilitythatshe’swillingtoearnthemoneytoputtowardswhatwe’vegivenher.Daughter:IwantonebecauseIwantmyownmoney,andwanttospenditonwhatIwant,whenIwant. Sothemotherthinksitwillmakeherdaughtermoreindependent.ChenLi: Independent獨(dú)立。 Andshealsowantsherdaughtertounderstandaboutmoney.Sheusedanidiom–“itdoesn’tgrowontrees”.Chen Shegavetheexamplethatherdaughterislearningtodrive,whichisveryexpensive,soshethinkssheshouldshowsomeChen Sheshouldbewillingtoearnsomemoneytoputtowardswhattheparentsgiveher.Chen Andthedaughterwouldliketohaveherownmoneytospendonwhatevershelikes.Mother:WellIjustthinkithelpstomakeheralittlebitmoreindependent;because,well,shereliesonmefinanciallyandIworkveryhard.SoIdothinkatsomepointsheneedstogetajobandrealiseitdoesn’tgrowontrees.She’slearningtodrive,sodrivinglessonsareveryexpensive.Sheneedstoshowsomeresponsibilitythatshe’swillingtoearnthemoneytoputtowardswhatwe’vegivenher.Daughter:IwantonebecauseIwantmyownmoney,andwanttospenditonwhatIwant,whenIwant.Chen WhenIwas13,Istartedaspaperboy.Attheageof15,althoughIwasstillapaperboyatthetime,Iworkedatthelocalsupermarket.LateronwhenIwas16,Igotasummerjobpart-timeworkingintheofficeofafamilyfriend–sothatmeantonesummerIwasactually ngthreejobs.FirstofallIstartedoffwithapaperroundwhenIwasabout12,andthenIworkedinashoeshop.IworkedafterschoolandonSaturdays,andthenIalsoworkedonafarm.ThenassoonasIwas17andIwasoldenoughtodrive,Igotjobatasupermarketwhichwasn’twithinwalkingdistancebutpaidbetter,soitmadesensetogoandworkthere.ThefirstjobIcanremember ngwasdeliveringnewspapers,soImust’vebeenabout13or14.AndIhadtogetupreallyreallyearlyinthemorning,andgoandcollectthenewspapersfromthenewsagents,thencycleroundarouteanddeliverthenewspapers,thengobackhome,andthen,gotoschool.Iusedtoworkinthelocalfudgefactory.Ihadthehonourofpackingthisintosmallcartons.Ididthisattheageof16. SooneofthemostcommonjobsthatchildrencandoisapaperChenLi: AchildwhodoesthisjobiscalledapaperboyorpaperAnothercommonjobforchildrentohaveisworkinginashoporsupermarket.IhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarketwhenIwasChen Andotherteenagersworkinfactories.ChenLi: Factories工廠。 Orinanoffice.One theresaidheworkedduringtheschoolholidaysaswell.Chen Wealsoaskedsomeparentsiftheywouldencouragetheirchildrentogetajobwhileatschool.Yes,ofcourse,theyshouldgetoutandwork!Ithinkthat’dbeexcellentiftheywantedtodothatactually.Ithinkintroducingthemtotheworldofworkatanearlyageisreallygoodforthem.Becauseitencouragesthemtoearntheirownmoneyandknowwhatit’slikeinthegrownupworld.WhenIwasachild,Isavedupmoneyfrommypaperroundandboughtmyselfastereo,andhadgreatsatisfactioninthatI’dactuallyworkedhardandhadsomethingtoshowforitattheend,andIwoulddefiniyencouragethatwithmykids.InLondonIwouldworryaboutmychildrendeliveringnewspapers,earlyinadarkwinter’smorning.ButIthinkitwouldbeverygoodforthemtogetworkexperience,andperhapshelpinahospitalorschool.Theys