2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷二（解析版）

2023高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（二）

英語試題

本卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.

2.Whendidtheshowbegin?

A.At9:50.B.At9:40.C.At9:30.

3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Enjoyingmeetingtheirfriend.

B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.

4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inaclothingshop.

C.Intheman'shouse.

5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Shewillstayathomewiththeman.

B.Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.

C.Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

7.Whydoesn'tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?

A.Becauseshehatestheheavytraffic.

B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveabikeherself.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketorideabike.

8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Onahighway.B.Onafreeway.C.Onaroad.

9.Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?

A.Twopeoplegothurt.

B.Thetruckturnedover.

C.Onepersonwaskilled.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.

B.Shethinkshighlyofit.

C.Shefeelsitjustso-so.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?

A.Heisheavierthanbefore.

B.Helooksyoungerthanever.

C.Hedecidestokeeponadiet.

12.WhydoesSusanlookyounger?

A.Becausesheisfullofenergy.

B.Becauseshestaysinwarmweather.

C.Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?

A.Inahotel.B.Inamarket.C.Onafarm.

14.Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

15.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?

A.Gowalking.B.Pickfruit.C.Selldrinks.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Study.B.Musicfestivals.C.Summerplans.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.

18.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?

A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.

B.Thereweretoofewworkers.

C.Nothingtodoonrainydays.

19.Whatwillthechildrendothisyear?

A.Theywilljoininrockclimbing.

B.Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.

C.Theywillattendatalentshow.

20.What'simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?

A.AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.

B.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.

C.InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildcannoteat.

參考答案及聽力原文

1-20BCBBABABBBACABACABCC

聽力原文：

Textl

M:OK,Gabrielle,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.

W:Yes.Youknow,IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatI

reallylike.

Text2

M:Whenwilltheshowbegin?

W:Itbegan10minutesago.

M:Whattimeisitnow?

W:It's9:40.

Text3

W:Well,Imustgohomenow.It'sgreatseeingyouagain.

M:Oh,it'sniceseeingyoutoo.

Text4

M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

W：rmlookingforanewdressformydaughterasaChristmaspresent.

Text5

M:I'mfeelingkindofsicktonight.ldon'tknowifIhaveavirus,orifit'ssomethingIatefor

lunch.Maybeweshouldstayathometonight.

W:Ithinkyou'reright.Ifeelalittleundertheweathermyself.

Text6

M:Hi,May.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?

W:Yes,veryfar.lttakesmeonehourbybus.

M:Whydon,tyourideabike?

W:Thereisalotoftraffic.

M:That,snotaproblem,ifyouarecarefulenough.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

W:I'lltry.

Text7

W:Wasthereanaccidentonthefreewaytoday?

M:Youhaven'theardaboutit?

W:No,doyouknowwhathappened?

M:Acarknockedintoatruck,butstrangelyenoughthetruckturnedover.

W:Areyouserious?

M：rmtellingyouthetruth.

W:Didanyonegethurt?

M:Twopeoplewereinjured.

W:Well,it,sunbelievablethatnoonewaskilled.

M:Yes,theywerelucky.

Text8

M:Hello,Susan.HovviseverythinginNewYork?

W:Neverbetter,Henry.Howareyou?Howisthefamily?

M:Everyoneisfine,butactuallyIamfeelingalittletiredthesedays.

W:Youaregettingolder,Henry.Andyouareheavierthanyouusedtobe.

M:Everyonegetsolder,butyoulookyoungerthanever.What'syoursecret?

W:Thereisnosecret.1getmoreexercisethanyou,andIammorecarefulaboutmydiet.Youshouldbe,too.

M:Youareright.Whentheweatheriswarmer,19IIdoit.

W:No,Henry.Youshouldstartnow.

M:OK,F11starttoday.Thankyoufortheadvice.

Text9

W:So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:Well,I'mprobablygoingonholidaywithmyparentsforaweek,butIreallyhopeIcangetasummer

jobinamarket.Whataboutyou?

W：rmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.

M:Forthewholesummer?

W:Yes,well,I'mgoingforsevenweeks.I'mgoingtoworkinahotelinthemountains.

M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!

W:Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon'tbeveryinteresting.lt11bemostlycooking,cleaningand

workingonreception9sellingdrinksandthings.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetill

nineintheevening,soI'11haveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.

M:IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Howdidyoufindit?

W:IreadaboutitinabookcalledSummerWorkRoundBritainAitellsyouaboutallkindsofdifferentjobs

indifferentplaces.Youcanworkatfarmspickingfruit,orathotelsnearthesea.Youcanevengetworkat

musicfestivals.

Text10

M:Weareluckytohaveinthestudiotoday,MollyTaylor.Mollyisarranginganactivitycourseforthe

summerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn,tit?

W:Yes,that'sright.Thesummercourseoperatedlastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkabout

makingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,assomeschoolsfinishtheirtermaweek

earlier.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.Andwewereactuallyverysurprised

lastyearbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn,tactuallyhaveenoughworkerstolook

afterallthechildrenwhowantedtoattendandwehadtoturnpeopleaway.Therewassuchalotofrain

thatwehadtoorganizeartandmusicactivitiesindoors.Thisyearwealsoconsideredprovidingsomemore

excitingadventuresportslikerockclimbingandcaving.Wedecidednotto,intheend,becauseitwould

makethecoursealotmoreexpensiveforparents.Instead,we'reintroducingsomefunprojects.For

example,weregoingtoputonatalentshowandorganizeanAmericanNight.Ithinkitwillbegoodfor

thekids,andteachthemgoodskillstoo.Asparents,youshouldgotomywebsite,andprintoutan

applicationform.Sendittomyofficeaddressassoonaspossible,becausetheplacesaregoingfast.Wedo

needtoknowifthechildhasanyspecialneedsregardingtheirdiet.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinning

meanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome"twins“withasistercityrelationship.

Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachers

discussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinary

peopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.

Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,Germanmiddleschool

studentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonths

later,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGeimany.

ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanone

twintown!

Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintownsinbothGermanyandFrance.Richmondnear

LondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!

Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.lthelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopleto

understandthedifferencesbetweennations.

21.Twintownsdevelop_____.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly

C.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries

22.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

23.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis______.

A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschools

C.toimprovestudents'languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture

24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTowns

C.ExchangingTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding

參考答案：

21.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries…”

可知姊妹城是在不同的國家之間開展的。

22A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提至（jGermany,Britain,France和aBalkancountryo

23.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段中的"Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills...”可知締

結(jié)姊妹城的好處之一就是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。

24.A解析主旨大意題。文章的第一段為全文的主旨，主要講的是城市之間成為姊妹城的事。

B

Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However,one

problemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsin

Europe.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.Hereheuseshisexperiencetotellyou

aboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（旅游套票）.

TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually,a

EuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.Firstthepackagesoffer

airticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.Different

Europetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides,whenitcomestosightseeingEurope

packagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample,onedayyouwillbe

attheEiffelTowerinParis,andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropepackagesare

designedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthe

mostimportantthing.

NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropepackages.Thebestwayistogoonthe

Internet,andlookfortherightonefbryou.TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom,andthekeyisto

simplygofbrtheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.

25.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountries

B.tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtraveling

C.stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetraveling

□.introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages

26.Whatismanytourists?problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope?

A.Howtobookairticketsintime.

B.Howtofixtimereasonably.

C.Howtochoosefamousattractions.

D.Howtosavesometimetotravel.

27.AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.

A.providingbestflights,hotelsandsightseeingspots

B.lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworld

C.savingagreatdealofmoneyfbryou

D.offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou

28.Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages,youhavetofirstconsider.

A.ifthetimeisrightforyou

B.wheretogetthepackage

C.howmuchmoneyyoucanafford

D.thewayoftraveling

參考答案：

25.D解析推理判斷題。第一段的末句提出歐洲旅游套票;接下來詳細(xì)介紹使用歐洲旅游套票的好處及

如何獲得此類套票。故本文主要介紹了歐洲旅游套票的信息。

26.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句wHowever,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowto

planatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.”可知，在歐洲的游客遇到的問題是如何

分配足夠的時間到不同的旅游目的地。

27.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中wUsually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfor

touriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First..?”可知，歐洲旅游套票為游客提供最棒的交通、住宿與景點安排,

故這三個方面都會使游客滿意。由此可推知答案:應(yīng)為A項。

28.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，在選擇旅游套票時，首要的事情是要考慮費用問題。

C

ManypeoplediscoverRoaldDahlthroughhisstoriesandpoems.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoseveral

languages.HehasalsoinspiredTVandradioshowsandmovies.Withhishelp,kidsallovertheworldcanimagine

strangecandies,friendlygiants,andfrighteningvillains（反派主角）.Indeed,RoaldDahlledalifefullof

adventures（冒險）.Yet,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofhimfromotherthings,too.

MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundation

RoaldDahlbecameinterestedinhelpingpeoplewhohadseriousinjuriesanddiseases.Asawriter,Roald

caredabouthelpingchildrenreadmore.Tocarryoutthesegoals,hisfamilysetuptheRoaldDahlFoundation.The

foundationhelpspeople,hospitals,andcharitiesbygivingmoneyformedicalandeducationalneeds.ltcontinues

thespiritofgivingthatRoaldexpressedthroughouthislife.

StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre

RoaldDahl'swife,FelicityDahl,wantedtosetupacentralplacetoprotectallofRoald'swritings.Shehelped

createtheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreinBuckinghamshire,England.ItholdsacollectionofRoald's

writingsandrecordingsforthepublictovisit.Hispersonallettersandpostcardscanbefoundthere,aswellas

photographsandmanyofhisawards.Asyoucansee,onecangetaprettycompletepictureofRoaldDahl'slifeby

visitingthislibrary.Themuseumalsoencouragespeopletowritecreatively.

Now,peopleofallagesarelearningaboutRoaldDahlthroughhisworks.Throughhisstories,the

foundation,andthemuseum,RoaldDahlwillcontinuetohaveagreateffectonreadersaroundtheworldforyears

tocome.

29.ItcanbeinferredthatRoaldDahl.

A.producedmanymovies

B.masteredseverallanguages

C.travelledtomanycountries

D.wrotemanyadventurousstories

3O.TheRoaldDahlFoundation.

A.wassetupbyRoaldDahl

B.employsmanyfamousdoctorstocurediseases

C.helpssickkidsreadusefulbooks

D.helpspeopleororganisationsforfree

31.TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrewasbuiltto.

A.attractpublicvisits

B.keepRoaldDahPsworks

C.showRoaldDahl'sawards

D.givelessonsaboutwriting

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRoaldDahl?

A.Heisdisappointedinhim.

B.Hethinkshighlyofhim.

C.Heisfriendlytohim.

D.Heiscrueltohim.

參考答案：

29.：D解析推理判斷題。本題A、B、C三項均曲解了文章意思。RoaldDahl的作品啟發(fā)了很多電視、

電臺節(jié)目和電影,不等于他制作了很多電影;他的書被翻譯成多種語言，不等于他精通多種語言;他的讀者遍

布全球，不等于他去過很多國家。從第一段列舉的他的書中人物，以及“RoaldDahlledalifefullof

adventures（冒險）”可推斷出他寫了很多冒險故事。故選D項。

30.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對RoaldDahl基金會的介紹可知，該基金會由Dahl一家成立，目的是

幫助有嚴(yán)重傷病的人，以及幫助孩子多讀書。為了實現(xiàn)這兩個目標(biāo)，他們捐錢給醫(yī)療和教育項目。對比四個

選項可知，只有D項符合文意。

31.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre介紹的第一句可知,Felicity

Dahl創(chuàng)建該博物館和故事中心的初衷就是保存Dahl的作品。故選B項。

32.B解析觀點態(tài)度題。本文字里行間都對RoaldDahl進(jìn)行了高度評價。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

下面文章中有3處（第33—35題）需要添加語句。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中.選出符合段意思的語句，

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Gogreen

Areyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucandotosaveit?Ifshardtoknowwhereto

start.Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyou

canhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.

Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.33Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon'tturn

offlights,ifswastingelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthingswhenyoudon'tneedthem.

Startrecycling（回收利用）.

It'snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled-clothescanbe,too.34It'sgoodforthe

environmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!

35

Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon'thavetotravelfartogetto

you,either.Shopatfarmers9marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhen

you'reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.

Savewater.

Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbe

usinglesswaterandlessenergy-butyou'llstillbejustasclean!Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunning

continuously.Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.

B.Tumshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.

C.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.

D.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.

參考答案及解析：

33.CC項中的lights,televisions,computers,printers呼應(yīng)上文中的electricity和下文中的television和

lightso

34BB項中的jeans和shorts呼應(yīng)上文中的clothes0且B項表達(dá)的內(nèi)容符合上文中提到的canbe

recycledo

w

35.AA項中的nearby呼應(yīng)下文中的"don'thavetotravelfar”和"asclosetoyourhomeaspossibleo

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew36memories.The

biggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.

TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.Filnever37whereIwas

whenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.IwasinmyroomreadingapassageinmytextbookforanEnglishtest.I

feltmybedwas38.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto.find

outwhatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa（n）

39soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjuststruckmytown.

Tomakealong40short,theearthquakewelivedthroughwasoneofthemostseriousonesthat

Californiahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople41theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

followed.Manyhomesandbuildingswere42init.Myfamilywerefortunateenoughtogetoutofourhouse

beforetheearthquake43destroyedit.Wemadeittosettleinaneighbouringtown.Howluckywewere!

PHneverforgetthewaytheearthquakeshockedmydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithina

month44hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn'tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingus

by_choosingtostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagainatanytime.rilneverforgetthatearthquake

andthewayitchangedour45.

36.A.latestB.unpleasantC.strangeD.wonderful

37.A.recognizeB.repeatC.forgetD.know

38.A.changingB.increasingC.breakingD.moving

39.A.coi*nerB.endC.point0.agreement

40.A.thingB.sentenceC.wordD.story

41.A.improvedB.lostC.savedD.rescued

42.A.trappedB.examinedC.builtD.destroyed

43.A.completelyB.hardlyC.exactly0.gradually

44.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless

45.A.activitiesB.livesC.neighborsD.hobbies

參考答案及解析：

本文中作者介紹了最糟糕的一次記憶，經(jīng)歷了一次大地震.

36.B解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)記憶。latest最新的;strange奇怪的，陌生

的;wonderful精彩的，美妙的。

37.C解析“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記(forget)當(dāng)巨大的聲響和震動發(fā)生時“我”在哪里。recognize識另U,認(rèn)

出;repeat重復(fù);know知道,了解。

38.D解析“我"感覺到“我”的床在移動(movingLchange改變,變化;increase增加,上升;break折斷,打破,

弄壞。

39.B解析“我”確信這種震動會很快結(jié)束的(cometoanend)。cometoacorner來到一個角落;cometoa

point到緊要關(guān)頭,在緊急時刻;cometoanagreement達(dá)成一項協(xié)議。

40.D解析長話短說(tomakealongstoryshort),“我們”經(jīng)歷過(livedthrough)的這場地震是加利福尼亞

經(jīng)歷過的最嚴(yán)重的地震之一。sentence句子,判決;word詞匯,話語。

41.B解析事實上,在當(dāng)天和隨后(followed)的幾天里近一千人失去了(lost)他們的生命。improve改善,

提高;save拯救,節(jié)省;rescue救援,救起。

42.D解析很多家庭和建筑物在這次地震中被摧毀(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine檢查,調(diào)查;build

建造。

43.A解析參見上一題釋義。hardly幾乎不;exactly確切地，恰好地;gradually逐漸地，逐步地。

44.B解析在一個月之內(nèi)他就把“我們”全家從加利福尼亞搬了出來，因為(because)他決心要給“我們”創(chuàng)

造一個更安全的生活。if如果,是否;so因此,所以;unless除非，如果不。

45B解析“我”將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那場地震以及它改變了“我們”的生活(lives)方式,activity活動;neighbour

鄰居;hobby業(yè)余愛好。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact46their

abilitiesarefailing.

Firstofall,youare___47____(suppose)torespecttheold'sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donot

correcttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan'treachany___48(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen

49(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions50(be)

important.

Whenyou'retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike51(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyou

feeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because52(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingto

themorcheeringthemup.

Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis53(importance)tobealwayspatient.When

youareexplainingsomething54them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.

Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen55isnecessary.

參考答案及解析：

這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。

46.考查同位語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是連詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，

且在從句中不做成分，故填that。

47.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你應(yīng)該尊重老人的思想、背景和生活經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合句意可知，besupposed

todo是固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該...",故填supposed。

48.考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做reach的賓語，要用名詞，故填agreement。

49.考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾listen,故填carefully。

50.考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語，且句子動名詞短語lettingthemexpresstheir

thoughtsandemotions做主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填is.

51.考查固定搭配。句意：試著知道他們是想聊天還是想保持安靜。結(jié)合句意可知，wouldliketodo

是固定搭配，意為“想要做……”,故填tochat。

52.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，（spend）timewiththem是動名詞短語做句子主語，

故填spendingo

53.考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，做表語，故填important。

54.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你向他們解釋某事時，當(dāng)他們要求你重復(fù)時，你應(yīng)該保持耐心。結(jié)合句意可

知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋某事”，故填to。

55.考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，做從句的主語，且指代上文，故填it。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.

Thedictionaryseemsprettysimple.Word