中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

精選中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

A

Moststudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudy

English.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.

1.DonotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.Itisthehardestwayto

rememberEnglishwors.HoudoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylistening

carefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprograms

andrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthrough

ear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouced

inphrasesandsentences.Ofcourse,itisnotenouhttolearnnewwords.Youmustlearn

howwordsareputtogether,andwhysomeinEnglishareemphasized.

2.Somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverythingobjects

suchasbox,bottle,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesof

subjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem.Theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthis

wayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogue.

()1.Whogavetheadvice?Perhapsitisgivenby.

A.CarlMarxB.ateacherfromEngland

C.AmericanparentsD.ateacherofEnglish

()2.Theadvicethewritergaveusinmainlyabout.

A.howtolearnEnglishB.howtoputwordstogether

C.howtolearnnewwords

D.howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem

()3.Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Heseemstoenjoy.

A.thefirstoneB.thesecondone

C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem

()4.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.

A.todomorereadingB.todomorewriting

C.todomorelisteningD.tolearnwhichwordsareemphasized

()5.Thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperon

them.

A.worksforeveryoneB.doesnotworkforanyone

C.worksonlyforsomepeopleD.worksonlyfortheChinesestudents

B

AnEnglishtravellerfoundhimselfinanorthernEuropeancountrywithalittle

moneytobuytheticketforthetravelbackhome.Heknewthatitwouldtakehimonly

twodaystogettoEngland.Hefoundthathewouldbeallrightwithoutfood.Sohe

boughtaticketandgotontheship.Heclosedhisearstothelunchbell.Whendinner

timecame,herefusedtogotothedininghall,sayingthathewasnotfeelingwell.The

nextmorninghedidn'tgotobreakfastandstlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.At

dinnertimehewassohungrythathecouldnotstanditanylonger."I'mgoingtoeat,“

hesaid,“eveniftheythrowmeintothesea."Atdinnerheateeverythinginfrontfohim

atthetable,andfeltforthecomingtrouble."Bringmethebill,“hesaid."Thereisn't

anybill,sir”,answeredthewater,“Ontheshipthemoneyfortheticketincludes

meals."Thetravellerwassadwhenheheardthis.WecalltheChineseNewYearthe

SpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthe

Sheep,theyearoftheMonkeyortheyearoftheHorse.Andthisyearistheyearofthe

Pig.

()6.TheEnglishtravellerknewhewouldintwoday.

A.bebackhomeB.buysomefoodtoeat

C.traveleverywhereinEuropeD.enjoyhimselfintheship

()7.Thefirstdayhetohavelunchanddinner.

A.hadB.soldC.refusedD.missed

()8.Hedidn'tgotothdininghallbecause.

A.hewasillB.hewasnotfeelingwell

C.hewasnothungryD.hehadnomoney

()9.Thenextdayhedecideetoatlast.

A.stayinhisroomB.bethrownintotheseaC.havedinnerD.runaway

()10.TheEnglishtravellerthathehadnomealonthefirstday.

A.likedB.wasverysorryC.wasgladD.wastold

C

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagothey

knewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfrom

theearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto

sendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..A

planecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometresawayfromthe

earth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).How

doesarocketfly?Thereisgas(氣體)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot

insidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketfly

upintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeento

themoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet(行星)

muchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplacein

space.

()11.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.

A.howlongB.howheavyC.howoldD.howbig

()12.Theearthisabout384,000kilometresawayfromthe.A.space

B.universeC.sunD.moon

()13.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause.

A.thereisnoairabove240kilometresawayfromtheearth

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman

()14.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.

A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh(新鮮的)

B.keepingthemenintherocketwarm

C.makingtherocketflyup

D.cookingfoodforthemen

()15.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto.

A.thestarsB.thesatellitesofthesun

C.thesunD.anothersatelliteofthesun

D

Katyis18andsheisinNepalnow,asmallcountryinthenorthofIndia.Sheleft

school8monthsagoandsoonshewillgotouniversity.Shelovestravellingand

decidedtovisitAsiabeforeshegoestouniversity.

KatyislivingwithafamilyinthecapitalofNepal.Shehaslearntalotaboutthe

countrysinceshearrived4monthsago.Thefamilyhastwochildrenbutmanyuncles

andcousinslivetogether.TheyhavetakenKatytomanyparties.

Katyteachesforhoursadayatasmallschool.AlltheclassesareinEnglish,and

thepupilshavespokenEnglishsincetheageofsix.TheolderchildrenspeakEnglish

verywell.Katyhastaughtwriting,grammar,andarts,allinEnglish.Sheenjoysarts

most,andshethinksthechildrenliketheselessonsbest,too!

KatyhasnothadalotoftimetoseeNepal,butshewillstopteachingandtravel

aroundNepalwithafriend.t4Afterthat,“Katysays,"We'llvisitmorecountriesinAsia.

We'renotsurewhichonesyet.^^

()16.Katyleftschoolmonthsago.

A.nineB.eightC.eighteenD.nineteen

()17.ThefamilyofNepalhastakenKatytomany.

A.countriesB.partiesC.schoolsD.classes

()18.Alltheclassesarein,

A.ChineseB.IndianC.EnglishD.Nepalese

()19.Whichlessonisn'ttaughtbyKaty?

A.Writing.B.Grammar.C.Art.D.P.E.

()20.KatywilltravelaroundNepalwitha.

A.friendB.cousinC.classmateD.teacher

E

SpringBudProject(春蕾計(jì)戈U)isbuilttohelppooryounggirlsreturntoschool.In

thepasttenyears,morethan10millionchildrenhaven?tbeenabletofinishschooland

70%ofthemaregirls.Infact,girls'educationhasbecomethemostdifficultproblemin

China.

Bytheendofthe2005schoolyear,SpringBudProjecthadhelped300,000girls

returntoschoolandsetupmorethan1,000girls'classesin27provinces.

Yourdonations(捐款)canalsohelpthegirls.

a)Adonationof$400canhelponegirlstudyinaschoolforawholeschoolyear.

b)Adonationof$20,000cansupportagirls'class(50students)above4thgrade

forayear.$5000ofthe$20,000willbeusedfortechnicaltraining(技術(shù)訓(xùn)練).

c)Anydonationmorethan$500,000atatimecansetupaspecialfundunderthe

projectwiththedonor?s(捐贈(zèng)者的)name.

Theaddressis:SpringBudProject,No.15JianguomenneiStreet,Beijing,China

(100730).

()21.WhodoesSpringBudProjecthelp?

A.PoorchildrenB.Pooryoungboys.C.PooryounggirlsD.Poor

people

()22.Aboutgirlshaveleftschoolswithoutfinishingtheirstudyinthe

past10years.

A.7000B.70,000C.700,000D.7,000,000

()23.Adonationof$1,200totheprojectwillhelpgirl(s)studyina

schoolforawholeschoolyear.

A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four

()24.HowmuchshouldMrBrowndonateatatimeifhewantstosetupa

specialfundunderSpringBudProjectwithhisname?

A.Morethan$500,000B.$20,000C.$400D.$2,500

()25.Ifyoudonate#20,000totheproject,themoneycanbeused.

A.tohelp50girlsreturntoschoolB.intechnicaltraining

C.tosetupaspecialfundD.BothAandB

F

Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephone

hismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationin

hercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyfor

thetelephone,hewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.

Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,

"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?"

"Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhis

pocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou."

"Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Now

let'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?"

"No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.

26.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher.

A.thathewasgoingtovisither

B.whenhistrainwouldleave

C.whenhistrainwouldarrive

D.thathewasnowattherailwaystation

27.Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe.

A.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecall

B.hadnomoneytomakethephonecall

C.didn'thavethelocalmoney

D.wantedtochangemoney

28.Theoldsoldier.

A.wasgladtohelphim

B.didn'tknowifhehadcoins

C.didn'twanttohelphim

D.wasangry

29.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier.

A.didn'tknowhowtospeaktohim

B.didn'twanttohelphim

C.didn'tanswerhimcorrectly

D.wasnotfriendlytohim

30.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas.

A.cleverB.stupid

C.politeD.friendly

G

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetup

earlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisis

true.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshould

havetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdo

theirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesare

allexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomove

aroundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.

Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.

()31.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust.

A.eatmoreB.sleepmore

C.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly

()32.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavehours9sleepeveryday.

A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve

()33.Ifchildrendon'thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot.

A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB

()34.Thebodyalsoneeds.

A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing

()35.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.No,itdoes.D.Yes,itdoesn't.

H

Jackwenttoseethedoctorthismorning.Helikesapplesverymuchand

yesterdayheatetoomanygreenapples.Sothismorninghehadastomachache.When

hecametothebreakfasttable,hecried.Hismotherasked,“Whyareyoucrying(哭)?”

“Mystomachhurts,answeredJim."Youatetoomanyapplesyesterday,Shesaid,

“andtheyweregreen.GotodoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.You

knowhishouse.""Yes,ThenhewenttodoctorJones?shousewithouthaving

anyfood.JimgottodoctorJones'shouseat9:30,butthereweretwootherpeopleinthe

doctor'swaitingroom,soJimdidn'tseethedoctoruntilabout10o'clock."What'sthe

matterwithyou,youngman?”askedDr.Jones."Ihaveastomachache,saidJim,and

hesmiled.Thedoctor,too.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper償氏）andsaid,

“Takethistoachemist（藥齊獅）,andhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Jimthankedthe

doctor,thenwenttothechemistandboughtthemedicine.

（）36.Jim'sstomachachestarted.

A.inthemorningB.yesterday

C.intheeveningD.atnight

（）37.Jim'smother

A.knewlittleaboutthecause（原因）ofhisstomachache

B.knewclearly（清楚地）aboutthecauseofhisstomachache

C.knewnothingaboutthecauseofhisstomachache

D.knewalittleaboutthecauseofhisstomachache

（）38.Jimwenttothedoctor.

A.afterbreakfastB.beforebreakfast

C.withoutbreakfastD.after9:30

（）39.Thedoctorreceived（接收）thepatients（病人）—.

A.athomeB.atschoolC.inahospitalD.inJim'shome

（）40.Dr.JonestoldJimtobuymedicinefrom.

A.achemistwhoDr.JonesknewB.anychemist

C.achemistwhoJimdidn'tknowD.anotherdoctor

I

Whatisthesky?Whereisit?Howhighisit?Whatliesaboveit?Thesequestions

aredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Istheskyblue?No,theskyhasnocolour.Istheskyfullofair?Yes,weknowthat

thereisairallovertheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planes

can'tflyveryhigh,becausewhentheygohigher,theairgetsthinner.Whenwegohigh

enoughfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.

Maybewecananswersomeofthequestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Nothing.

Whereisit?It'sallroundtheworld.Theskyisspace.

Inthisspacethereisnothingbutthesun,themoonandallthestars.

()41.Whatisthesky?

A.Ifstheclouds.B.Ifsspace.

C.Ifsair.D.It'sthewholeworld.

()42.Thesky.

A.isblueB.hasnocolour

C.iscolourfulD.isofdifferentcoloursatdifferenttimesoftheday

()43.Plancecan'tflyveryhighbecause.

A.therewillbelessandlessairtolifttheirwings

B.theflyingmachineisnotgoodenough

C.thepilotwillbeafraidifhefliestoohigh

D.therewillnotbeenoughairforthepilottobreathe.

()44.Inthesky,thereis.

A.nothingB.aireverywhere

C.theearthD.thesun,themoonandallthestars

()45.TheChinesefor"wing"is.

A.機(jī)身B.機(jī)翼C.機(jī)頭D.機(jī)尾

J

AnEnglishtravellerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuythe

ticketforhisjourneybackhome.Ashe