2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

2.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

6.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

7.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____（）

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

8.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

9.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

10.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

12.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

13.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

14.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

15.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

17.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

18.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

19.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

20.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

27.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.74.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力（）

35.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

36.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

37.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

38.令我們高興的是，她進大學(xué)一個月就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活

39.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

40.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions

41.你一旦下定決心，就要堅持下去

42.請把電視關(guān)掉，因為噪音會使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)

43.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageTwo

TermsandConditionsofEmployment

Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.

Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis＄15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.

Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.

Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.

Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.

Overtime（加班）:Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.

Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls（工作服）.InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies

Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee（）

A.ispaidweekly

B.isadjustedeveryquarter

C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear

D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod

45.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

46.48.____（）

47.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

48.A.SB.TC.UD.V

49.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

50.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

51.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

52.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet（）

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

53.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto__________（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

2.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短語)作主語補足語，該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項可知,這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)issaid，故選D。

3.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.AA句意：正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項

5.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點在現(xiàn)在。故選C

7.CCYoumuststayhere：你最好待在這里；Goandseeadoctorplease：請去看下醫(yī)生；You’dbetterhavearest：你最好休息一下；That’snothing：那沒什么。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C

8.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

9.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

10.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，在此作表語，同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致，兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

12.A我還沒有交到新朋友，這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

13.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

14.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會在以后的生活中得到回報。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，表示被報答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

15.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時）可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

16.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時候，一個賊闖進了屋里。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強調(diào)部分

18.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應(yīng)是一個含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個語法成分

19.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

20.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.CC過高估計應(yīng)譯為overestimate。A項意為我們高了項目的失敗，與原意不符；B項錯譯了過高估計，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項將原句翻譯成了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，與原句表達(dá)的意思相符，為正確選項；D項意為我們過高估計他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符。故選C

35.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

36.這個周末學(xué)生們打算和他們的老師一起去野炊

37.就氣候而言，這個城市是居住的理想之地

38.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

39.如果你知道大眾在計劃一些你不贊同的事情，你要有勇氣去客氣地謝絕

40.人類過去、現(xiàn)在和將來總是盡力改善自己的生活條件

41.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshouldsticktoit

42.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

43.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：按照合同，員工的薪水。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thisisreviewedannually.可知，員工的薪水每年會有審查。故選C

45.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知，作者主要通過引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來為其論點提供依據(jù)。故選D

46.A

47.D推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamwork