全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽高一組樣題

一組樣題聽力部分（共四大題，計30分）（略）筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）選擇填空（Vocabularyandstructure）（共20小題，計20分）A）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We,veworkedouttheplan,andnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.practiceC.realityD.deedTherewasEuropeanstudentatthetablereadingEnglishstory-book.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;theD.the;anrunnerswonmedals,whileJohnwasthefourthandwonnoprize.ThreefirstThreethefirstThethreefirstThefirstthreeJimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthanboyinhisclass.A.otherB.anotherC.anyotherD.allWecanseemanyflowersinthegarden,whichsmell.A.wonderfullyB.beautifullyC.wellD.niceGostraightahead,thenturntheleftandyou,llfindthepostofficetheright.A.to;onB.at;byC.from;inD.beside;throughHelenherkeysinherofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.第1頁共16頁

hasforgotten;gothadleft;camehasput;goesplaced;reaches1NeedIdotherepairsnow?—Yes,you,butyouasksomeonetohelpyou.A.dare;shouldB.may;hadtoC.hadbetter;oughttoD.must;canone.Whenyoufinishthefirstparagraph,youcangoonwiththesecondone.A.towriteB.recitedC.readingD.hearShehastakencareofyourchildrenyouwereaway.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.asAllshouldbedonehasbeendonesmoothly.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who—Givethebooktohimassoonasyouseehim,?—OK.Iwill.A.shallweB.didn,tyouC.willyouD.doesn,tit一Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—,I'llpostitmyselfthisafternoon.A.NevermindB.You,rewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.That,sright一HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?A.VerymuchB.She,skindC.NevermindD.Ithinkso一Wouldyouliketojoinusintheparty?第2頁共16頁—,butI,llbebusypreparingfortomorrow,sexam.A.Me,tooB.AsyoupleaseC.Don,tmentionitD.I,dlovetoB）下列5題中的句子可以組成一篇小短文，請從所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivenearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.A.makeupB.huntforC.comeaboutD.gothroughManyofthemwillsoonrulethenation.Sotheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountryanditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandtheythinkandfeel.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatCollegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsabout.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.upanddownrightandwrongfrontandbackleftandrightTheyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheways.A.modernB.betterC.newerD.older,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.A.AsaresultB.FirstofallC.IntimeD.SuchasII.閱讀理解（Readingcomprehension）（共30小題，計30分）A）閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A第3頁共16頁

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity,sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroad,tree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatues雕像）frommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscity,artistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnfromthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.PeoplecalledartdealerMA）setupgallerieswherepaintingswereboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists,paintsandsupplies.StudentsandartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld,sprincipal（主要的）artexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld,sleadingartcenter.ArtstudentslearnedbystudyinggreatartinParis,.A.streetsB.churchesC.museumsD.schoolsThestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.Parisisfamousforitsartists,paintsandsuppliesthereismorethanonewaytopaintartfairsareheldingalleriesFlorenceisthecenterofworldartexhibitsImportantjudgesofart.liveinParisfeelfreetoexperiment第4頁共16頁

workinNewYorkhavenonewwaysofpaintingStudentscanlearnfrom.A.theirparentsB.oneanotherC.thestreetsD.thetreesOnthewhole,thisstoryisabout.theworld,smostfamousartcenterhowtobuyapaintinginParis,FrancethefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorencewheretosetupgalleriesBTheelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd群）usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherddependononeanotherforhelpintimeoftrouble.Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandisfollowedbytheotherfemalesandtheiryoung.Thebullelephantsfollowlast.Whendangerthreatens,thebullsformacirclearoundtheweakeranimalsandguardthem.Themembersoftheherdareloyaltooneanother.Asickorwoundedelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantisinjured,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap.Thentheotherstrytofreeit.Elephantsarefondoftheyoungstersinthegroupandgivethemspecialcare.Theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat漂浮著）whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertorescueacalfthathaswanderedintoadangerousplace.Afemaleelephantthatisabouttogivebirthtoheryoungleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactas"aunt”.Theauntstandsguardandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-borncalf.Inthisway,thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.第5頁共16頁Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.bullelephantsarethestrongestelephantselephantshavenoenemieselephantsdonotcareaboutoneanothertheleaderoftheelephantstravelsinthemiddleoftheherd27.Intimesofdanger,themalesformacirclearound.theenemytheweakeranimalstheleaderofthegroupthestrongerelephantsTheleaderofanelephantherdisusually.aweakmaleawisemaleastrongfemaletheoldestfemaleWhichstatementdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?Mostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers.Babyelephantscannotswimwell.Sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodie.Elephantscannotcrossariver.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Elephantsliketolivealone.Elephantsareusuallyselfish.Astrongelephantcancarryasickelephantonitsback.第6頁共16頁

Elephantscanhelpeachotherintimeoftrouble.B）閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題或完成句子.CAreyouthekindofpersonwholikesdangeroussports?Ifso,maybeskydivingisforyou.Notonlyisitdangerous,butit,sexciting.First,skydiversjumpfromanairplane.Then,skydiversfallquicklytowardtheground.Sometimes,skydiversdogymnasticsintheair—forexample,theymightholdtheirkneesclosetotheirbodiesandturnupsidedown.Thisscalledaflip.Finally,skydiverspullacordandaparachuteopens.Theparachutehelpsslowtheskydiversoheorshelandsonthegroundsafely.Skydiversusuallywearhardhelmetsontheirheads.Thehelmetsprotectthemsotheydon,tgethurt.Sometimes,skydiversareonateaminacompetitionsuchastheOlympics.Theteamworkstogetheranddoesmovementsintheair.Judgeswatchtheskydiversandgivethempointsfordoingamazingthings.Theteamwiththemostpointswins.It,sdifficulttoseewhatskydiversdowhenyou,restandingontheground.Often,peopleflyinairplanestomakeatapeoftheskydiverswithavideocamera.Thevideocameraoperatormakesatapeoftheskydivers.Ifjumpingoutofairplanesdoesn,tsoundlikefuntoyou,thereareplentyofothersports.Youcanalwaystrysurfing.Surfersstandoutinthemiddleoftheoceanonalong,flatboard.Surfersdon,thavetoworryaboutjumpingoutofairplanes,ofcourse—butdon,tforgetaboutthesharks!Whatistheexampleofadangerousbutexcitingsport?Whatisthefirstthingskydiversdowhentheygiveaperformance?Whydoesaskydiveruseaparachute?Whowatchessportscompetitionsandgivepointstotheathletes?Whatisthepersonwhousesavideocameratotapeasportscompetitioncalled?Whostandsoutinthemiddleoftheoceanonalong,flatboard?Whatdoestheauthorthinkisdangeroustothesurfers?第7頁共16頁

JANEXtRA.i：ciiwiScile[：＞!ra￡5先SETTLET§￡@Q；葉blDCk底）口1項WMdsplawigd中瓜e噌dining拓標人jxo'jici*：n?uldmalD：ncornto!l.黨海斯!八r.北片e以#沿硼[￡100OFFITHI$WEEKEND!Whatisthevoucherprice?What,stheoriginalprice?JANEXtRA.i：ciiwiScile[：＞!ra￡5先SETTLET§￡@Q；葉blDCk底）口1項WMdsplawigd中瓜e噌dining拓標人jxo'jici*：n?uldmalD：ncornto!l.黨海斯!八r.北片e以#沿硼[￡100OFFITHI$WEEKEND!Whatisthevoucherprice?What,stheoriginalprice?Whenisthe“￡100off”available?Whatmaterialisthesofamadeof?Wherecanthissofabebought?Whatdoesthephrase“recliningaction”mean?IntheUnitedStatesinrecentyears,campinghasbecomeverypopular.Everysummer,第8頁共16頁Somecampgroundsoffercamperslittlemorethancleanwaterandplacestoputuptheirtentsorparktheirtrailers.Peoplewhogototheseplacesliketo“roughit”.Othercampgroundsoffercamperssuchcomfortsaselectricity,outdoorfireplaces,andevenshowers.IntheUnitedStates,mostcampgroundsarepubliclyowned.Thenationalparksandmanynationalmonumentsandnationalforestshavelandsetasideforcampers.Stategovernmentsalsoruncampgroundsinstate-ownedparksandforests.Evencountriesandcitiesmayhavetheirowncampgrounds.Afewyearsago,camperscouldalwaysfindroomtocampinapubliccampground.Buttoday,government-ownedcampgroundsareoftenovercrowded.Tomeettheneedsoftheever-growingnumberofcampers,somebusinesspeopleareopeningprivately-ownedlandtocampers.Moreprivatecampgroundsareopeningacrossthecountry.Thecampersusuallypayahigherfeethantheypayatgovernment-ownedgrounds.Butmanyprivateparksalsooffermorecomforts.Andaspublicparksandforestsbecomegreatlyovercrowded,privatecampgroundswillgivemorepeoplethechancetoenjoycamping.WhatiscampinglikeintheUSAinrecentyears?Wheredomanyfamiliesgotospendtheirweekendsandvacations?MostcampgroundsintheUSAareowned.Theunderlinedwords“roughit”mean“l(fā)ivewithouttheusualcomfortsandconveniencesoflife”,don,tthey?Isittruethatsomecampgroundsoffercampersonlycleanwaterandplacestoputuptheirtentsorparktheirtrailers,whileothersoffermorethanthat?Thispassagemakesusthinkthatthereareprivatecampgroundsthanpublicones.Whydobusinesspeopleopenprivately-ownedlandtocampers?III.完形填空（Cloze）（共20小題，計20分）A）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。方框內(nèi)有多余的詞或短語，每個詞或短語限用一次。make,but,ontheotherhand,as,inthepast,leadto,that,第9頁共16頁goon,ontheonehand,use,sofar,think,what,havesomethingtodowith,soMobilephonesemit(放射)microwaveradioemissions(放射物).Researchersarequestioningwhetherexposure(暴露)totheseradiowavesmight(51)braincancer.(52),thedataarenotconclusive.Thescientificevidencedoesnotenableustosaywithcertainty(53)mobilephonesarecategorically(絕對地)safe.(54),currentresearchhasnotyetshownclearadverseeffects(反作用)connectedwiththeprolongeduseofmobilephones.Numerousstudiesarenow(55)invariouscountries.Someoftheresultsarecontradictory(矛盾的)，(56)othershaveshownthattheuseofmobilephones(57)cancer.However,thesestudiesarejustbeginningandthematterneedsfurther,long-terminvestigation.Untilthescientificdataareclearer,itisprudent慎重的)forpeopletotrynotto(58)mobilephonesforlongperiodsoftime.Don,tthinkthathands-freephonesareanysafereither.Atthemoment,researchisinfactshowingtheoppositeandtheymaybejust(59)dangerous.Itisalso(60)thatyoungpeoplewhosebodiesarestillgrowingmaybeatparticularrisk.B)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文語義完整。每空一詞。TreesareamongstthebiggestandlongestlivingthingsonEarth,somedatingbacklonger(61)theoldestbuildings.Butasswellasbeingnicetolookat,(62)alsoplayanimportantroleinimprovingthequalityofourlives.Onaworld-widescale(范圍)，forestshelptoslowdowntheeffectsofglobalwarmingbyusingupthegasknown(63)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgivingouttheoxygenweneedto(64).Atlocalneighbourhoodlevel,treesalsobringimportantenvironmentalbenefits.Theyoffershadeandshelter,(65)inturnreducestheamountofenergyneededtoheatandcoolnearbybuildings;atthesame(66),theyalsoremoveotherimpurities(不潔物)fromtheairwebreathe.Urban(城市的)trees(67)especiallyimportantbecauseformanypeopletheyprovidetheonlydailycontactwiththenaturalworld.What,s(68),urbantreesalsoprovideahomeforbirds,smallanimalsandbutterflies.Withoutthetreeswewouldlosethepleasureofseeingthesecreaturesinourcities.Regrettably,(69),treesincitiesarenowcomingunderthreat.Thereisalimittothelevelofpolloutiontheycanputupwithand,downatstreetlevel,第10頁共16頁theirrootsarebeingseriouslydisturbedbythediggingneeded（70）makewayformoderntelephone,televisionandothercables.V.翻譯（Translation）（共10小題，計10分）A）閱讀下面短文，然后把劃線處的句子譯成漢語。Wheredoallthoselostba1100ns（氣球）flyoffto?Perhapsthereisaregion（區(qū)域）highaboveEarthcalledBalloonHeaven.（71）Thismaysoundquitestrange,butthisiswhatIimaginedasachild.Childrenalwaysseemtobelosingtheirballoons,leavingthemtowonderwheretheygo.（72）Sincethechildisusuallyveryupset,theparentsattempttoreplacethe01dba1100nwithanewone.Tokeepmefromgoingintohysterics（歇斯底里發(fā)作），myparentstoldmemyballoonwasgoingtoHeaven.Remarkably,thisseemedtoalwayscomfortmeandallowmetoforgetaboutmylong-lostballoon.Iwouldoftendaydreamaboutthisfar-offlandoflostballoons.（73）Itwasfilledwithmillionsofbeautifully-coloredba1100nshangingoverwhiteclouds.Iimaginedhowexcitingitwouldbetoplayaboutontopoftheclouds.（74）Havinggrownolderandwiser,IhaverealizedthatthereisnoHeavenmadespecificallyforchildren's10stba1100ns.Wheredothoseballoonsflyoffto?Maybetheytravelonlysofarandthenexplode爆炸）.Ifso,dotheycomebackdowntoEarth?（75）Isupposewhatgoesupmustcomedownintheend;however,thesequestionsstillremainamystery（神秘的事物）tome.B）根據(jù)提示把下列句子譯成英語。.湯姆說他前一天看過這部電影。（間接引語）.你應(yīng)該穿暖些以免著涼。（protect...from...）.他改變主意了，這使我很生氣。（非限制性定語從句）.瑪麗說她的成功應(yīng)歸功于老師的幫助。（owe...to...）.布朗夫人把自己的全副身心都傾注在救助無家可歸的兒童的事業(yè)上。（devoteoneselfto...）.短文改錯（Errorcorrection）（共10小題，計10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（J）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。第11頁共16頁此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。TheleaningtowerofPisaisfamousnotbecause81.itsbeautyorsize,andbecauseitleansdangerously82.tooneside.Eachyearthetowerattractsthousandof83.visitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Theleaningtowerreach84.aheightof18feetandhas8story.Atthetopthereis85.abelfry（鐘塔）.Visitorscanclimbtothebottomandstepout86.foragoodviewofthecitybelow.Workthatonbuildingthetower87.beganin1174.Butasthetowerisbeingbuilt,itbegantolean88.tothesouth.Theworkwasstoppedseveraltimes.Thebuilders89.tookmeasurestocorrecttheleaningtowerbuttheydidn,tsuccess.90..智力測試（IQ）（共5小題，計5分）回答下列問題。Roseisstandingonmyrighthandside.HowcanIbeonherrighthandsidewithoutwalkingtoherlefthandside?Todayisthe29thofJuly.Tomwillcomeherethedayaftertomorrow,andhissisterBettywillcomeherethreedayslaterthanTom.OnwhatdatewillBettycome?Fivemenfromdifferentcountriescometoapartyandsitaroundaroundtable.Mr.AisaChinesewhoalsospeaksEnglish;Mr.BisaSpanishwhohaslearnedJapanese;Mr.CcomesfromEnglandbutalsospeaksFrench;Mr.DisaJapanesewhoseforeignlanguageisChinese;Mr.EisaFrenchwhocantalkinSpanish（西班牙語）.Now,canyouarrange（安排）theirseatssothattheycantalkwiththepersonssittingnexttothemonbothsides?Whatisitthatappearsonceinasecond,onceinamonth,onceinacentury,yetnotatallinayearoraweek?第12頁共16頁Theboyandthepigweighasmuchasfiveboxes.Thepigweighsasmuchasfourcats.Twocatsandthepigweighasmuchasthreeboxes.Howmanycatsweighasmuchastheboy?VII.寫作（Writing）（共2小題，計25分）A）情景作文。（10分）下面是某外資企業(yè)刊登在EnglishCoachingPaper上的一則招聘廣告：WantedOfficesecretary,withexperienceinbookkeeping,typewriting,publicrelations,operatingaPC.假如你叫李華，女，今年20歲，學(xué)過6年英語。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一封求職信。詞數(shù)：120左右。B）開放作文。（15分）請以MyFirstEnglishTeacher為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你的英語啟蒙老師。詞數(shù)：120左右。全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽（NEPCS）高一組樣題參考答案聽力部分（共四大題，計30分）（略）筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）I.選擇填空（Vocabularyandstructure）（共20小題，計20分）第13頁共16頁1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D16. A17. C18.B19.D20. A.閱讀理解(Readingcomprehension)(共30小題，計30分)21. C22. B23.A24.B25. A 26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.Skydiving.32.Tojumpfromanairplane.33.Becauseaparachuteslowstheskydiversoheorshelandsonthegroundsafely.34.Judges.35.Avideocameraoperator.36.Surfers.37.Sharks.38.￡495.39.￡1199.99.40.Thisweekend.41.Leather.42.Courts.43.Abletoliebackintheseatwithafootrest.44.Verypopular.45.Tothecampgrounds.46.publicly47.Yes,theydo.48.Yes,itis.49.fewer50.Becausethepubliccampgroundsarebecomingovercrowded..完形填空(Cloze)(共20小題，計20分)51.leadto52.Sofar53.that54.Ontheotherhand55.goingon56.but57.hassomethingtodowith58.use59.as60.thought61.than62.trees63.as64.breathe65.which66.time67.are68.more69.however70.to.翻譯(Translation)(共10小題，計10分)71.這聽起來可能很怪，可我小時侯就是這樣想的。.氣球飛逝了孩子常常不高興，家長就設(shè)法再給他們換個新的。.那里有數(shù)百萬個色彩斑斕的氣球懸掛在白云之上。.長大懂事后，我知道天上根本沒有專為孩子丟失的氣球創(chuàng)立的天國。.我認為凡是飛上去的東西遲早還要落下來；不過，這些問題至今對我仍是個謎。76.Tomsaidthat