江蘇省揚州市2021年中考英語試題

揚州市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題說明∶1.本試卷共8頁,包含選擇題（第1題～第45題,共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第81題,共36題）兩部分。滿分120分,考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,同時務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準考證號、畢業(yè)學校填寫好,在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的"答題卡"上作答,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。1.As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None3.China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.on B.in C.at D.to4.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized5.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.A.cannot B.shouldnot C.mustnot D.neednot8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A.askfor B.askingfor C.toaskfor D.askedfor10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.A.turnedout B.putout C.brokeout D.triedout12.________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpected B.willexpect C.areexpecting D.areexpected14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A.Don’tmentionit B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sallright D.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t___16___,”beganMeg,butJocutin___17___“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe___18___this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy___19___Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister,butJo___20___.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot___21___Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas___22___.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice___23___.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther___24___wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno___25___inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（橫桿）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew___26___shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan___27___.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis___28___.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger___29___itgrewsostrong.Today,without___30___,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16.A.invited B.hired C.trained D.interviewed17.A.curiously B.politely C.impatiently D.uncertainly18.A.tiredof B.confidentof C.famousfor D.sorryfor19.A.burnedup B.gotup C.putup D.setup20.A.regretted B.refused C.agreed D.cheered21.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see22.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.narrow23.A.broke B.froze C.shook D.gathered24.A.sound B.pronunciation C.voice D.courage25.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.noise26.A.whatever B.when C.where D.how27.A.worried B.hurt C.trapped D.bored28A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.generous29.A.after B.unless C.because D.till30.A.Amy B.Meg C.Laurie D.you三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AIsitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change?Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為……負責）aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld’sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?A.Beefandlamb. B.Riceandcorn. C.Chickenandpork. D.Beansandbeef.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C.Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoproducemoremeat B.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoodsC.Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet D.Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestionsBRoberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shewhispered,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.A.useful B.new C.expensive D.beautiful35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A.HowdidPeter’stoyenginebreak?B.Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D.Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.BFathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A.Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.CAsamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant’smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:“Paula!Paula!”amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn’treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?”Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant’smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.40.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto（指的是）________.A.firstrescuers B.PaulaandGrantC.Grantandhismother D.Paulaandherhusband41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.DEverwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虛擬的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud”.Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot’sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（禮儀）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser’sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmaketheuserunhappy,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper’sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser’sorder.ComparingPepper’sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper’sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（構(gòu)架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.“Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,”saysChella.42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Todrawthereader’sattentiontothetopic.B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.CTotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper’sactions.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”inParagraph3mean?A.repeating B.dealingwith…first C.goingagainst D.complainingabout45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper’sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser’scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.MyparentsandIhada_______journeytoHainan.(wonder)47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy______room.(son).48.Thenextmorninghegotup______thanbeforetopractisefootball.(early).49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledepended_______onhorsestotradegoods.(great)50.ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely_______forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)51.Jackenjoys_______andsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）52.IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto_______.（我自己）53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin______.（村莊）54.I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy______birthdaycoming.（第十八）55.Thereisalowbrickwall_______thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在……之間）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空;每空1分,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe___56___ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation___57___isatheme?●Athemeisa___58___ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The___59___thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthethemeWhyisit___60___tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot___61___thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina___62___way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe___63___tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta“bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto___64___the“bigidea”.It’snot___65___torepeateverydetail.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft___66___Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（擋?。﹜ourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw___67___youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabig