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2006年12月份真題選詞填空分析及點(diǎn)評(píng)三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilynvadjadjnadjvadvvAdjnAdj.V/nadvnadv1
ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47___bywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48___work-----stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49___thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen____51____givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52___abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers___53___womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare___54___customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto___55____payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars----theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56___contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.247.O)primarily應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞做狀語(yǔ),含義判斷。48.K)voluntary詞性應(yīng)該在名詞或形容詞中選擇,含義分析49.G)situation.是一個(gè)名詞。50.J)gap此處應(yīng)該是名詞,結(jié)合含義判斷51.C)generate這是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法分析的難題,可以判斷出workingwomen__51__是定語(yǔ),此處是一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句,直接判斷出這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的同學(xué)可以一句語(yǔ)法直接在動(dòng)詞中選擇出正確答案,未能做出任何語(yǔ)法判斷的同學(xué)只能通過(guò)剩余11個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)代入進(jìn)行含義判斷,相對(duì)比較費(fèi)時(shí)。52.N)purchase謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,now提示是現(xiàn)在時(shí)53.M)insulted謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,notlongago提示動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)54.I)potential,是名詞或者是形容詞55.H)really,是副詞,56.D)extreme__56__是名詞或者形容詞,3選詞填空練習(xí)(一)A)struckB)findingC)effectD)specializedE)conductedF)surveyG)favorH)professionalI)inclinedJ)affectionK)declinedL)hitM)averageN)sequencedO)refers三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析4DINK,“DoubleIncome,NoKids”,__47__tofamiliesthatconsistofahusbandandwifewhobothwork.Thenumberofsuchfamilieshas__48__600,000inmajorcities,revealedbytheFifthNationalPopulationCensus.Ithasbeenreportedthat17millionadultsare__49__tobecomeDINKfamilies.ThereseemtobesomerelationshipbetweenDINKfamiliesandpeoplewithhigheducationalbackgrounds.Basedonquestionnairescollectedfromcoupleswhohavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandareofchildbearingage,HorizonResearch,a__50__researchfirm,announcedthatabout10%oftheBeijingfamilieswithan__51__educationofjuniorcollegesdonotwantanychildren.Atthesametime,asurveyamongfemaleundergraduates,__52__bytheChinaSocialInvestigationInstitute,foundthat42.4%ofthemdonotwantkidsaftermarriage.Another__53__furtherconfirmedthatmoreandmorepeopleintheChinesemainlandbeganembracingtheconceptofDINKfamilies.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandChengdu,overone-fifthofwomenaged15to59,arein__54__ofDINKfamilies,while24.7%ofyoungandmiddle-agedwomenadvocatemarriagewithoutchildren.Toholdersofmaster’sdegreeorabove,themainreasonforchildbearingwere__55__fromtoptobottomas“completeafamily,bringhappinessand__56__toafamily,makeparentshappy,maintainconjugal(夫妻間)relations,andreproduce.”5AnswerstoExercise147.O48.L49.I50.H51.M52.E53.F54.G55.N56.J三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析6選詞填空練習(xí)(二)
先按照不同的詞性進(jìn)行分類找到空白的地方,將單詞進(jìn)行表格式的羅列【名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞】動(dòng)詞副詞形容詞名詞devastatinghardlyvitalresultsitsdefinitelyvisualnumbergosacredcommoditydenyingscenesIncluding介詞science三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析7Weliveinaworldofviolence.Thevalueofhumanlifehasreducedto,simply,afew___1__organsinahollowbody.Lifeisnolongerviewedasthe___2____andamazinggiftthatitis.Humanlifeisnowonlyatemporary,useful____3_____.And,whenitisnolongeruseful?Well,itcanbethrownaway,likeusedKleenex.Thisdisrespectforlifehasbeena___4_____ofnumerousofsenselessviolencethatsocietyfeedsintopeople’sbrainseveryday.Yet,mediarepresentativesdefendtheentertainmentindustry,____5____anydirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaandviolentbehavior.Inmanypeople’slivingrooms,there____6____anoutletforviolencethatoftengoesunnoticed.Itisthetelevision.ThechildrenwhooftenwatchTVarepulledintoarealworldofviolent____7____withsometimes_____8____results.Mucheffecthasgoneintoshowingwhythisglowingbox,andtheactionthattakesplacewithinit,mesmerizeschildren.Researchshowsthatitis_____9_____amajorsourceofviolentbehaviorinchildren.Thestatisticsprovetimeandtimeagainthataggressionandtelevisionviewingto____10_____handinhand.81處填的是形容詞---vitalvital重要的visual可以被看到的sacred☆做題時(shí)候要做到兩點(diǎn):1)表達(dá)要符合中文邏輯。2)表達(dá)要符合連貫流暢。顯然,答案在vital和sacred之間。Vital關(guān)系重大的,生命攸關(guān)的;organ器官2處填形容詞-----sacredand構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu);答案在vital和sacred之間☆平行結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn):1)形式要保持一致;2)含義要保持一致;3)褒貶意思要保持一致。①amazing令人吃驚的(驚奇的)這和vital相對(duì)應(yīng)似乎隔得太遠(yuǎn),故可推為sacred(神圣的)。②利用語(yǔ)感。93處應(yīng)該填名詞-----commodity排除帶復(fù)數(shù)的:scenes,commodity商品4處應(yīng)該填名詞---result排除帶復(fù)數(shù)的:scenes[brain頭腦;智商]5----denying否認(rèn)構(gòu)成一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主謂賓完整,故是狀語(yǔ)。6處要構(gòu)成therebe句型-----sitsTherebe句型就近一致原則7處應(yīng)該填名詞-----Scenes場(chǎng)景8填形容詞-----devastating毀滅性的災(zāi)難性的10比較第5和第8小題,做題的時(shí)候,碰到一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)和一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。最好把認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞的意義代入空格里,看看是不是適合,如若適合則優(yōu)先選擇認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,而不是瞎猜測(cè)為那個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。9definitely絕對(duì)地句子主賓表是完整的,所以此處應(yīng)該填副詞。Hardly幾乎不10.----go
貌似簡(jiǎn)單,其實(shí)很難。首先,若認(rèn)為填副詞,認(rèn)真分析是不可能的。Do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)。11Passage112OneoftheadvantagesoflivinginUKisthatoneispermittedtosaywhathethinks.__1__orinpublic,onemaycriticizetheQueen,theGovernment,oranythingelse.Insomecitiesthereareevenspecialplaceswherepeoplecometo__2_tospeechesonallkindsofquestions.InLondon,peoplegathertogetherinHydePark,wherespeakers__3__themonvarioustopics.Nooneattemptstostopsuchspeakers.Wefeelthatiftheirideasare__4_thentheydeservetobeheard.Iftheideasarebad,noonewillpaymuch__5__tothemanyway.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved
E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible
I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional
M)trafficN)badO)came13Notlongagooneofthesespeakerswasdeliveringan_6__speechinHydePark.Hewascriticizingthemembersofthegovernmentinstrongterms.“Theyare_7__forallourtroubles.”Hesaid.“WhatweshoulddoisburndowntheHouseofCommonsandBuckinghamPalace.”Alarge_8__ofpeoplehadgatheredandhadbeguntoblocktraffic.Atthatmomentapoliceman_9__alongandsaid:HearB)listenC)addressD)moved
E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible
I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional
M)trafficN)badO)came14“Allright,gentlemen!Let’sopenapathforthe_10_.AllthoseinfavorofburningdowntheHouseofCommons,movetotheright.AllthoseinfavorofburningdownBuckinghamPalace,movetotheleft.Nowmoveaside,onewayortheother.”O(jiān)nebyonethelistenerswalkedaway,andsoonthespeakerwasleftalone.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved
E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible
I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional
M)trafficN)badO)came15Passage216
WhenBobSmithwasinvitedtoaninternationalconferenceontropicaldisease,hewasdelighted.Theconferencewasto_1__placeinGenevaandBobthoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunitytotakeSusanonashortjourney.TheydecidedthattheywouldgotoParisforaweekbeforeBobtraveledontoGenevaforthe_2__.Susanwouldthen_3__home.BobandSusan_4__anenjoyableweektouringParis.Theydidalotofwalkingandattheendoftheweektheywereverytired.BobwentwithSusantothe_5__andsayheronaplanetoLondon.WhilehewaswaitingforhisplanetoGeneva,amistbegantoform._6__,hisplanetookoff.Assoonashesankintohisseat,Bobfellfastasleep.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)SureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossible17Unfortunately,astheplaneflewtoGeneva,themistchangedinto_7__fog.Itwas_8__tolandinGenevabecauseofthefog.Whenthisnewswasgiventothepassengers,Bobwasstillinfastsleep.HedidnotwakeupuntiltheplanelandedbackinParis.Stillvery__9_,hehurriedthroughtheairportloungeandfoundataxi.HeaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheGenevaInternationalHotel.ThesurpriseddriverlookedatBobasifheweremad.HeaskedBobifhewas_10__hewantedataxi.Bobsaidhedid,sincehefelttootiredtowalk.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)sureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossible18Passage319Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk.Itusesitstrunkinmany__1_.Itpullsleavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoitsmouth.Itcanalsouseitstrunkto_2__uptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughthejungle.Italsousesitstrunktodrink__3_.Thetrunkcan_4__alotofwater,asanelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpintsofwatereveryday.Whenanelephantisangry,itstuskcanbevery__5_.Itcanattackpeople.Thetusksofanelephantarereallyitsfrontteeth.Peoplepayalotofmoneyfortheivoryoftheelephant’stusks.Menhave_6__elephantsfortheirtusks.Theivoryfromthetusksismadeintomanybeautifulthings.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)DistancesN)GivenO)hit20Ithasbeeneasyformento_7__elephantsinAsia.Theyuseelephantstocarryheavythingsforlong_8__.ManypeoplesaythatthekingsofSiamusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeoplewhotheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantsaresacredandtheycouldnotbemadetowork.Theycouldnotbekillednor_9__away.Apersonwhohasawhiteelephanthadtopayalotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Aftercertainperiodoftime,heusuallybecomesvery_10__.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing“awhiteelephant”.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)distancesN)givenO)hit21Passage422Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfaculty(教職工)fromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe_1__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignersmakethefacultymemberfrom_2__anasset(財(cái)富)alsocreateproblemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasa_3__ofprotection.However,whatheneedsistobefittedwitha
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