2023學(xué)年完整公開課版AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersZhejianginstituteofcommunicationAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersGuidanceNotesNMWeeklyEditionsFullDetailsofChartUpdatingMethodsNavigationalWarningsMULTIPLECHOICES

GuidanceNotesAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners,WeeklyEditions,containinformationwhichenablesthemarinertokeephischartsandbookspublishedbytheUKHOup-to-dateforthelatestreportsreceived.InadditiontoallAdmiraltyNotices,theyincludeallNewZealandchartupdatingNotices,andselectedTemporaryandPreliminaryones.CopiesofallNewZealandNoticescanalsobeobtainedfromNewZealandchartagents.TheNoticesarepublishedinWeeklyEditions,andareissuedbytheUnitedKingdomHydrographicOfficeonadailybasistocertainAdmiraltyChartAgents.WeeklyEditionscanbeobtained,ordespatchedregularlybysurfaceorairmail,fromAdmiraltyChartAgents.PortsandauthoritieswhomaintaincopiesofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersforconsultationarelistedontheUKHOwebsite.

GuidanceNotes

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InternetServicesAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersarealsoavailableontheInternet,usingtheAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersOn-line(ANMO)service.TheANMOserviceprovidesthedigitalversionsoftheWeeklyNoticestoMarinersBulletin,Full-ColourBlocks,CumulativeListofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners(NP234)andAnnualSummaryofNoticestoMariners(NP247).

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FurthertoANMOserviceontheUKHOwebsite,theUKHOhaslicensedseveralcommercialcompaniestoelectronicallydistributeAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersvia'L’Bandbroadcast,oremailcommunication,directtovesselsatsea.These‘electroniccourier'or’valueaddedserviceproviders’supplycustomisedNMTextandTracingupdatedatasetsrelatedtoavessel’sportfolioofchartsandpublications.TheNMdatasetsarederiveddirectlyfromtheAdmiraltydigitalNMfiles.

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NumberingSystemNoticesarenumberedconsecutivelystartingatthebeginningofeachyear,withAdmiraltyandNewZealandNoticesinseparateseries.WeeklyEditionsarealsoconsecutivelynumberedinthesameway.TomaintainaneffectivesetofNMdata,WeeklyEditionsshouldberetaineduntilthenextAnnualSummaryofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersisreceived.If,however,alongstandingeditionofoneofthevolumesofAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsisobtainedandrequiredtobeamendeduptodate,extractsfromSectionVofWeeklyEditionsdatingbackbeforetheAnnualSummaryofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerswasissued,maybeneeded.NMWeeklyEditions

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SectionI.ExplanatoryNotes.PublicationsList.Thissectioncontainsnotesandadviceontheuseandupdateandamendmentofchartsandpublications,followedbylistsofNewCharts,NewEditionsandNavigationalPublicationspublished,andanychartswithdrawn,duringtheweek.ThepublicationofNewChartsorNewEditions,orwithdrawals,scheduledtotakeplaceinthenearfuture,arealsoannouncedinthisSection.l

SectionIA.TemporaryandPreliminaryNoticesThissectionispublishedmonthlyandcontainsalistofT&PNoticescancelledduringthepreviousmonthandalistofT&PNoticespreviouslypublishedandstillinforce.l

SectionIB.CurrentHydrographicPublicationsThissectionispublishedonlyattheendofMarch,June,SeptemberandDecembereachyear.Itliststhecurrenteditionsof:AdmiraltySailingDirectionsandtheirlatestSupplements;AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals;AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals;AdmiraltyTidalPublications.

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SectionII.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersUpdatestoStandardNavigationalChartsAtthebeginningoftheSection,isaGeographicalIndexfollowedbyanIndexofNoticesandChartFoliosandanIndexofChartsAffected.TheseindexesarefollowedbythepermanentAdmiraltychartupdatingNotices,thefirstofwhichistheMiscellaneousUpdatestoCharts.Blocks,Cautionarynotes,depthtablesanddiagramstoaccompanyanyoftheseNoticeswillbefoundattheendofthissection.Noticesbasedonoriginalinformation,asopposedtothosethatrepublishinformationfromanothercountry,havetheirconsecutivenumberssuffixedbyanasterisk.TemporaryandPreliminaryNoticeshavetheirconsecutivenumberssuffixed(T)and(P)respectively.TheyareincludedattheendoftheSection.NMWeeklyEditions

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SectionIIA.ReprintsofNewZealandNMsWhenavailable,unabridgedversionsofNewZealandchartupdatingNMs(notT&PNMs)arereprintedinthissection.l

SectionIII.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsThissectionliststheserialnumbersofallNAVAREAImessagesinforcewithreprintsofthoseissuedduringtheweek.ItalsoliststheotherNAVAREA,HYDROLANTandHYDROPACmessagesreceived,togetherwitheditedreprintsofselectedimportantmessagesinforceforthoseareas.l

SectionIV.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsThissectioncontainsamendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionspublishedduringtheweek.Alistofsuchamendmentsinforceispublishedmonthlyinthissection.

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SectionV.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsThissectioncontainsamendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals.TheseamendmentsmaynotbeinthesameweeklyEditionasthatgivingthechartupdatinginformationinSectionII.l

SectionVI.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsThissectioncontainsamendmentstotheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsrelatingtothosevolumes.TheseamendmentsmaynotbeinthesameWeeklyEditionasthatgivingthechartupdatinginformationinSectionII.ACumulativeListofAmendmentstothestationsinthecurrenteditionsoftheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsispublishedonaquarterlybasis.SectionVINoticescanbeobtainedseparatelyfromtherestoftheWeeklyEdition,foruseinradiooffices.FullDetailsofChartUpdatingMethods

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LastupdateWhenupdatingachart,firstcheckthatthelastpublishedupdatetoit,whichisgivenattheendofthenewNotice,hasbeenmadetothechart.l

DetailrequiredTheamountofdetailshownonachartvarieswiththescaleofthechart.Onalargescalechart,forexample,fulldetailsofalllightsandfogsignalsareshown,butonsmallerscalestheorderofreductionofinformationisElevation,Period,Range,untilonanoceanchartoftheareaonlylightswitharangeof15milesormorewillnormallybeinserted,andthenonlytheirlightstarandmagentaflare.Ontheotherhand,radiobeaconsareomittedfromlargescalechartswheretheirusewouldbeinappropriate,and,unlesstheyarelongrangebeacons,fromoceancharts.FullDetailsofChartUpdatingMethodsNoticesaddingdetailtochartsindicatehowmuchdetailshouldbeaddedtoeachchart,butNoticesdeletingdetaildonotalwaysmakethisdistinction.Ifashorteneddescriptionwouldresultinambiguitybetweenadjacentaids,detailshouldberetained.Theinsertionofexcessivedetailnotonlycluttersthechart,butcanleadtoerrors,sincethechartsquotedasaffectedineachNoticeassumethemarinerhasreducedwiththescaleofthechartsthedetailsinsertedbypreviousNotices.l

AlterationsErasuresshouldneverbemade.Wherenecessary,detailshouldbecrossedthrough,orinthecaseoflines,suchasdepthcontoursorlimits,crossedwithaseriesofshortdoublestrokes,slantingacrosstheline.Typingcorrectionfluids,suchas"Tipp-Ex",shouldnotbeused.Alterationstodepthcontours,deletionofdepthstomakewayfordetail,ere,arenotmentionedinNoticesunlesstheyhavesomenavigationalsignificance.

FullDetailsofChartUpdatingMethodsWheretinteddepthscontoursrequireamendment,thelineshouldbeamended,butthetint,whichisonlyintendedtodrawattentiontotheline,canusuallyremainuntouched.Whereinformationisdisplacedforclarity,itsproperpositionshouldbeindicatedbyasmallcircleandarrow.FurtherinformationonupdatingchartsisavailableinNP294,HowtoCorrectYourChartstheAdmiraltyWay.l

BlocksThelimitinglinesofablockaredeterminedforconvenienceofreproduction.Theyneednotbestrictlyadheredtowhencuttingoutforpastingonthechart,providedthattheprecedingparagraphistakenintoconsideration.

FullDetailsofChartUpdatingMethodsOwingtodistortiontheblocksdonotalwaysfitthechartexactly.Whenpastingablockonachart,therefore,careshouldbetakenthatthemoreimportantnavigationalfeaturesfitascloselyaspossible.Thisisbestdonebyfittingtheblockwhileitisdryandmakingtwoorthreepencilticksroundtheedgesforuseasfittingmarksafterthepasteisappliedtothechart.l

CompletionofupdatesWheneveranupdatehasbeenmadetoachartthenumberoftheNoticeandtheyear(ifnotalreadyshown)shouldbeenteredinthebottomlefthandcornerofthechart.TheentriesforTemporaryandPreliminaryNoticesshouldbeenteredinpencil,belowthelineofNotices.

NavigationalWarnings

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WorldwideNavigationWarningService(WWNWS)TheWWNWSisacoordinatedglobalserviceestablishedthroughthejointeffortsoftheInternationalHydrographicOrganization(IHO)andtheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)forthepromulgationofnavigationalwarnings.ItisnowalsoanintegralpartoftheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS).Theservicedividestheworldinto16NAVAREAs,identifiedbyRomannumerals.EachareaisundertheauthorityofanAreaCoordinatortowhomNationalCoordinatorspassinformationdeemedsuitableforpromulgationthroughouttheappropriateNAVAREA.l

RadioNavigationalWarnings(RNW)WithintheWWNWS,therearethreetypesofRadioNavigationalWarnings:NAVAREAWarnings,CoastalWarningsandLocalWarnings.

NavigationalWarningsHowever,WWNWSguidanceandcoordinationareinvolvedwithonlyNAVAREAandCoastalWarningsand,ofthelatter,onlywiththoseCoastalWarningswhicharebroadcastundertheinternationallycoordinatedservicesusingNAVTEX,orinlieuofNAVTEX,theInternationalSafetyNETservice,astheirprincipalmeansoftransmission.Manynavigationalwarningsareofatemporarynature,butothersremaininforceforseveralweeksandmaybesucceededbyNoticestoMariners.DetailsofallRadioNavigationalWarningssystemsaregiveninAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsVolume3.

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NAVAREAWarningsNAVAREAWarningsareconcernedwithinformationwhichoceangoingmarinersrequirefortheirsafenavigation.Thisincludes,inparticular,failurestoimportantaidstonavigationaswellasinformationwhichmayrequirechangestoplannednavigationalroutes.ThesewarningsarebroadcastonSafetyNETandmayalsobebroadcastfromappropriateNAVTEXstations.ThemessagesareinEnglish.l

CoastalWarningsCoastalWarningsarepromulgatedbyaNationalCoordinatortoensuresafenavigationwithinaregion,outtoabout250milesfromthecoast.Theyshouldnormallyprovidesufficientinformationforsafenavigationtoseawardofthefairwaybuoyorpilotstationandshouldnotberestrictedtohazardsinornearthemainshippinglanes.ThesewarningsarebroadcastonNAVTEXwheretheregionisservicedbyaNAVTEXstation,otherwiseonSafetyNETwhereSafetyNETisbeingusedinlieuofNAVTEX.TheymayalsobebroadcastbyothermeanssuchasVHFR/TnotcoveredbytherequirementsoftheGMDSS.ThemessagesareinEnglish,butmayalsobeinthelocallanguage.NavigationalWarnings

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TheInternationalSafetyNETServiceTheInternationalSafetyNETServiceistheareaaddressableglobalbroadcastsystem,providedbyInmarsatLtd,throughthegeostationarymaritimecommunicationssatellitenetworkforpromulgationofmaritimesafetyinformation.NAVTEXisthesystemforthebroadcastandautomaticreceptionofmaritimesafetyinformationbymeansofnarrowbanddirectprintingtelegraphy.TheInternationalNAVTEXServiceispartofaninternationallycoordinatedsystemandbroadcastsareon518kHzinEnglish.NationalNAVTEXServicesmaybeestablishedbymaritimeauthoritiestomeetparticularnationalrequirements.Thesebroadcastsmaybeon490kHz,4209.5kHzoranationallyallocatedfrequencyandmaybeineitherEnglishortheappropriatenationallanguage.

MULTIPLECHOICES

1.TheNoticesuffixedbyanasteriskis

A.aPreliminaryNoticeB.aTemporaryNoticeC.theonebasedonoriginalinformationD.theonebasedonrepublishedinformationfromanothercountry2.SectionIB,CurrentHydrographicPublications,ofNMWeeklyispublished

A.weekly

B.monthlyC.quarterly

D.annually3.

arenotamongtheservicesprovidedbyANMO.A.Full-ColourBlocksB.AnnualSummaryofNoticestoMarinersC.CumulativeListofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersD.World-wideNavigationWarnings

MULTIPLECHOICES4.

arenotconsideredasRadioNavigationalWarnings.A.NAVAREAWarningsB.