2022年山東省東營(yíng)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省東營(yíng)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thetwopollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionare______andnitrogenoxides(NOx).

2.

TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

4.

Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.

5.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

6.

Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevisioninthewaythatitis______forsendingtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shome.

7.AccordingtoMs.Brookover,researchinginthestacksandonlinearedifferentbecause______.

A.peopledonotwalkintothelibraryanylonger

B.peopledonotphysicallyholdingthearticle

C.peopleofsenseofauthoronline

D.everythingcanbelongtoyoueasilyonline

8.Peoplecanpasssuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogenerationbecauseof______.

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

9.(9)

10.In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

11.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelytobeonthesamefrequencysimultaneouslybecauseeachnetworkischangingits_______________thousandsoftimesasecond.

12.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

OtherpeoplearelikelytoconnectUFO'swithsomethinginthewater,whichlookslikeasmallsubmarinebuttravelsmoreslowly.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

______willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

15.Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

16.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.

18.

Mistakesinglobalmarketingcanbeembarrassinglyhumorous,butwillinevitablyweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Shynessmaybeindicatedby______.

20.

Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theworldhasbecomeanoisierplace,sayexpertsattheLibraryofNaturalSoundsinIthaca,NewYork.Thelibraryhastheworld'slargestcollectionofnaturalsoundrecordingsincludingthesoundofbirds,frogs,andmammals.Therecordingsareusedforscientificstudy,fieldguides,andevensomemoviebackgroundsounds.Findingquietareasforrecordingisbecomingdifficult,saysGregBudney,headofthelibrary.Eveninsparselypopulatedareas,animalsoundscanbesubmergedbymovingtrucks,highwaytraffic,oraircraft.Obtainingacleanrecordingofananimalmaytakedaysorevenyears,andahabitatrecordingofallthespeciesinanareaisvirtuallyimpossible.Animalsarehavingtroubleheatingeachotherinloudnoisesaswell.AreportfromtheBritishEcologicalSocietyclaimsthat,becauseofnoisefromnearbyBritishroadways,somebirdsarehavingtroubleattractingmatesandstakingouttheirterritories.

(27)

A.Forscientificstudy.

B.Forfieldguides.

C.Forentertainment.

D.Forsomefilmbackgroundsounds.

22.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

23.聽力原文：M:You'llhavetobealotmorepersuasiveifyouwanttoconvincethecommitteetoacceptyourproposal.

W:I'mnotsurewhatelseIcouldsay.BesidesIdon'tthinktheywillrejectit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shebelievestheywillacceptit.

B.Shethinkstheywilldeclineit.

C.Shehopestheywon'trejectit.

D.Sheisnotsurewhattodo.

24.(34)

A.Gatherabundantdata.

B.Organizetheideaslogically.

C.Developagreatopening.

D.Selectappropriatematerials.

25.(36)

A.Becauseitgivesthemself-confidenceandbetterchance.

B.Becauseitmakesthesecondgenerationlovetheirmotherland.

C.Becauseithelpsthesecondgenerationtounderstandtheirparents.

D.Becauseitstrengthensthefamilytiesandremindsthemoftheiridentity.

26.(21)

A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.

27.

【B8】

28.

【B11】

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:MayItrythisdress?Hmm，size10，please．

M:Sure!Ma'am，weonlyhavetwoofthemleft．They'reonsaletoday，andthedealwillbemadeonafirst-come．first-servedbasis．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hewillsendheraspecialgiftifshebuysthedress.

B.Hewillsellherthedressinlowerpriceifsheisinterested.

C.Hewillreservethedressinhersizeifshecomesagain.

D.Hewillgiveheradiscountifshecomesearliernexttime.

30.

【B9】

31.(26)

A.Theyusuallyacceptresponsibility.

B.Theyblamefactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

C.Theycomplainabouttheirpersonalproblems.

D.Theycomparetheirbehavior.toothers.

32.(39)

33.(38)

34.聽力原文：W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.

W:OK,HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.

W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.

M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.

W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Computergames.

35.(28)

A.InSpain.B.InItaly.C.InPortugal.D.InEngland.

36.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

37.(40)

38.(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

39.(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

40.聽力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwastingtimeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCasslynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.Itipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodobutyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.Sogotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit'sprobablynotforyou.Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime,thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals--getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeat,theproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Cheekyourstatements.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Itisforbiddenthatvisitors______.

A.takepicturesofthescenes

B.pickflowersinthegardens

C.haveacompleteviewofthearea

D.singquietlywhilevisiting

42.

Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecausetheyare______forthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained.

43.WhatdowelearnaboutJapanfromthepassage?

A.Itnowbelongstothewesternhemisphere.

B.ItseconomicsituationperhapsgoesevenworsethantheUS.

C.Itsfinancialsystemscollapsedasotherwesterncountriesdid.

D.ItseconomywillrecoversoonerthanotherAsiancountries.

44.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.High-techlifemayberisky.

B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.

C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.

D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.

45.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.

47.

Accordingtothe"discipline"or"traditionalvalues"theme______.

A.therearedualmessagesforthepsychologicalconsequences

B.oneshouldsacrificehimselffortheinterestofthecommonwealth

C.peoplewouldstayinanunhappymarriage

D.theindividualisgladtodounpleasantworkatlowwages

48.

Thewordoscillate(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.collapseB.fluctuateC.upsurgeD.vatiate

49.

Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B.itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D.itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

50.

Nowadayscomputerscando______.

51.Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.

A.wasinarelaxedstate

B.watchedthescreenclosely

C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen

D.gotreadytorespondtoashock

52.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?

A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.

B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.

C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.

D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.

53.

Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".

54.

【C4】

55.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?

A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.

B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.

C.Studentcriticshaveonoccasionresortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.

D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentandnotthefuture.

56.

Afteranaccidentyouwaitforthepolicebecause______.

A.itisagainstthelawtodriveoff

B.theyhavetoexamineyourpapers

C.somebodymaygivethemafalseaccountofthecar

D.theyhavetonotethepositionofyourcar

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave【C1】______topeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,which【C2】______morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife--and,in【C3】______,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstoblur.Worklifemay【C4】______homelife-whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance-orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup【C5】______time.

Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley'sfindings.Thismaybe【C6】______trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreepintofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinboth【C7】______--being"connected"meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopeningmorelinesfor【C8】______exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthanpositiveones.Buttheremaybewaystostemthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafter-hourstomake【C9】______theirexpectationsare"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesandpagersgooffduring【C10】______familytime,Chesleysaid.

[A]work[F]specially[K]real

[B]stressful[G]sure[L]designated

[C]partly[H]turn[M]leisure

[D]followed[I]directories[N]invade

[E]return[J]brought[O]directions

【C1】

58.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

59.

Apotentialproblemwhichmightbecausedbytheuseofanartificialnoseis______.

A.negligenceofpublicsafety

B.anabuseofpersonalfreedom

C.ahazardtophysicalhealth

D.athreattoindividualprivacy

60.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormen-

talfunctioningisadrug.ManypeoplemistakenbelievethetermdrugrefersS1.______

onlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.S2.______

Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso

notdrugs.ThisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyS3.______

physicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"substanceabuse"isoftenusedin-S4.______

steadof"drugabusive"tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandto-S5.______

baccocanbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.WeliveinasocietyS6.______

whichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive:anaspirintoS7.______

quiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,S8.______

acigaretteforthenervous.WhendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyS9.______

constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstances

takeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseper-S10.______

petualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdic-

tionorsubstancedependence.

【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因?yàn)榭紤]到他無法得到全體成員的歡迎).

67.Sciencetothehumanmindis______(正如水或空氣之于身體).

68.______(這是我們夢(mèng)想的完美的房子).Let'stakeit.

69.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我們會(huì)盡力爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利).

70.Whatupsetmewas______(不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式).

參考答案

1.sulfurdioxide(orSO2)

2.A

3.17freeclassesdaily

4.makeitimpossibletooccurmakeitimpossibletooccur解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞combatworkplacenegativity查讀小標(biāo)題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面第一段第一句Thebestwaytocombatworkplacenegativityistokeepiffromoccurringinthefirstplace．

5.A解析：題干中的fallintoanimpasse意思為“陷入僵局”，和第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述；該段都是圍繞著subsidies和tariffs來展開的；在該段倒數(shù)第三句講到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把關(guān)稅提高到超過目前最高限額的程度)，印度和中國(guó)堅(jiān)持提高關(guān)稅，故本題答案應(yīng)該是A。

6.awirelesssystemawirelesssystem解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevision找到小標(biāo)題TheBroadcastTVProblem下第一段前兩句Conceptually,satellitetelevisionis,alotlikebroadcasttelevision.It'sawirelesssystemfordeliveringtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shouse.(從概念上來說，衛(wèi)星電視和廣播電視很相像，它也是一種直接無線傳播電視節(jié)目的系統(tǒng)。)由此可得答案。

7.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Ms.Brookover,inthestacksandonline,because定位到第十四段第二、三句："Becauseyou'renotwalkingintoalibrary,you'renotphysicallyholdingthearticle,whichtakesyoucloserto'thisdoesn'tbelongtome,'"shesaid.Online,"everythingcanbelongtoyoureallyeasily."可知，Brookover認(rèn)為區(qū)別的原因在于，人們?cè)谀弥鴷x時(shí)，對(duì)著作所有權(quán)有著清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)，而在上網(wǎng)時(shí)卻沒有，故選C

8.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞passsuperstitions定位到第一段最后兩句，即：迷信之所以可以一代代地傳承下來，答案就在于幸運(yùn)的力量(thepowerofluck)，故本題選A。

9.theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficetheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文指出了“美國(guó)專利商標(biāo)辦公室外把商標(biāo)定義。而題干中definition是對(duì)原文的defines的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。兩句話的意思完全相同，只是句子的語序不同，因此答案為“美國(guó)專利商標(biāo)辦公室”。

10.producedrapidlyandinstalledeasilyproducedrapidlyandinstalledeasily解析：參見本文第三段第二、三句：...familydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly...Theycouldbe“installed”anywhere...andwithlittleadditionaldifficulty．

11.frequencyofoperation或operationalfrequencyfrequencyofoperation或operationalfrequency解析：本題定位信息是piconets，從而鎖定Piconets部分。該部分最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到了同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的頻率不可能相同的原因：eachnetworkischangingthefrequencyofitsoperationthousandsoftimesasecond。故本題應(yīng)填入frequencyofoperation或?qū)peration改成形容詞修飾frequency，即也可填operationalfrequency。

12.A解析：本題涉及有機(jī)食物和傳統(tǒng)食物的優(yōu)劣問題，因此將答案鎖定在小標(biāo)題IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?部分。根據(jù)該部分第一段第三句Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthanconventionalfood可知，并沒有科學(xué)的證據(jù)能夠證明有機(jī)食物要比傳統(tǒng)食物更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)或更安全，題干內(nèi)容與原文符。

13.B解析：由文章第十三段可知，另一些人認(rèn)為UFO's可能來自水底，人們看見過有些奇怪的東西在Triangle的清水區(qū)，有時(shí)候又會(huì)看見一個(gè)像submarine的東西朝船只的方向移動(dòng)，但"goesmuchfasterthanasubmarine"。因此，可判斷這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

14.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析：參見“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小節(jié)部分第三段第一、三句：Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(國(guó)會(huì)普通議員),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.

15.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞families和investment定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多家庭原以為自己的計(jì)劃很完善，即便學(xué)費(fèi)繼續(xù)攀高，他們投資的回報(bào)也足夠支付費(fèi)用，可沒想到的是那些投資和股市一起失敗了。由此推斷，很少有家庭可以通過投資計(jì)劃支付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

16.B解析：參見第2段：“．．．a(chǎn)disturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday．．．ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal，theirboysare．In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24．可見，澳大利亞自殺人群主要是15～24歲之間的男孩。

17.addtrackmarker/putamarkeraddtrackmarker/putamarker解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞CDplayer可以幫助迅速定位答案的位置。方法是查讀倒數(shù)第四段Mastering后面所有帶CDplayer字樣的詞，這樣很快就找到了ThisissotheCDplayerknowswhereeachsongstarts.這個(gè)句子屬于(3)AddtrackmarkerstoyourCD.這一部分，說明答案是addtrackmarkers。當(dāng)然，后面出現(xiàn)的putamarker也是正確的。

18.B

19.ShynessmybeindicatedbyShynessmybeindicatedby解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞或名詞詞組。原文該句表明gazeaversion與shyness有關(guān)，也就是說，gazeaversion是shyness的一個(gè)指標(biāo)，因此本題應(yīng)填寫gazeaversion。

20.bouncedchecksbouncedchecks解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。只要在原文找到thisreason的所指，就能順利解決本題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容和末句的主語可以推斷thisreason指的就是bouncedchecks，這就是本題答案。

21.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題本題目的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于注意題目中的not。原文中提到動(dòng)物的聲音可以用于科學(xué)研究，地域向?qū)б约半娪芭湟簟?/p>

22.D解析：信息明示題。先讀選項(xiàng)再結(jié)合文中第二段列出的靈活上作時(shí)間的好處可知，其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是避開交通高峰期的道路擁擠，所以D正確。

23.A

24.C解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention?

25.D解析：選項(xiàng)表明，本題考查因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)短文中提到的Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity可知，母語對(duì)移民者很重要的原因是它增強(qiáng)了家人之間的聯(lián)系，且讓他們記住自己原來的身份，故D項(xiàng)為答案。

26.C解析：Whattreedidtheygetoftentheinstructedferry?

27.category

28.ButformostpeopleitisdifficulttosleepthatlongbecauseofthefunctionofourbiologicalclockButformostpeopleitisdifficulttosleepthatlongbecauseofthefunctionofourbiologicalclock

29.B解析：女士想要試穿衣服，男士說這件衣服只剩下兩件了，今天特價(jià)，先到先得。所以答案為B。

30.excellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreasesexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases

31.B解析：?jiǎn)栴}詢問的是大多數(shù)人怎樣解釋不愉快的行為。女士提到Weblameexternalfactors(我們歸因于外界因素)，其中externalfactors即factorsbeyondtheircontrol，故答案為[B]。

32.supervised

33.shouldershoulder解析：空前的定冠詞the提示所填詞應(yīng)為名詞。shoulder在此意為“肩膀”。

34.B解析：綜合推斷題。女士—開始就讓男士介紹自己之前的工作，接著還說明他們?cè)谡夷軇?chuàng)建并管理公司網(wǎng)站的人，再結(jié)合男士的回答可知，這是一段面試對(duì)話，故選B。

35.B

36.C解析：Whyisn'tJackenjoyingthepreparationforhistrip?

37.emotions

38.D解析：W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?

M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?

Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知對(duì)話內(nèi)容與男士打籃球有關(guān)。所有選項(xiàng)都以He做主語，回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)側(cè)重男士說的話。對(duì)話中男士提到，只要他一出教室就會(huì)打籃球，并且籃球是他成為名人的途徑，他視籃球?yàn)樯?，故選D)。

39.A解析：M:Oh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?

分析選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)話可能與He(Professor)或其學(xué)生“準(zhǔn)時(shí)與否”有關(guān)。對(duì)話中女士的言外之意是Clark教授不會(huì)遲到，由此可知[A]為答案。

40.B解析：Howcanonefindoutthereliabilityofbankonline?

選項(xiàng)均以原形動(dòng)詞開頭表明，本題可能考查行為活動(dòng)或觀點(diǎn)建議。根據(jù)對(duì)話中提到的sogotothebank，talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere可知，可以去銀行尋求咨詢，故[B]為答案。

41.B解析：由題干Itisforbiddenthatvisitors定位到原文第三段。細(xì)節(jié)題。由該段最后一句Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace，beautyandwildlife．可知，公眾可以自由進(jìn)入這些被保護(hù)的房屋或區(qū)域，但是要維持那里的安寧、美麗的環(huán)境以及野生動(dòng)植物。由此推斷，在花園里采摘花朵，即B)破壞了保護(hù)區(qū)的野生植物，因此是不允許的。[避錯(cuò)]其他活動(dòng)A)“拍照”、C)“飽覽景區(qū)的全景”和D)“參觀時(shí)淺吟低唱”都是允許的。

42.thebasicinstrument/thebasis

43.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的Japan將本題出處定位到第二段末句。該句提到，Andit'sprobablymoredynamicthanEuropeorJapan.，即美國(guó)可能比歐洲和日本更有活力。由此可推知，歐洲和日本的情況可能比美國(guó)的情況更加糟糕，故答案為[B]。[A]是根據(jù)第二段二句提到的Ontheonesideisthewest(plusJapan)設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)，雖然日本屬于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，但在地理上不屬于西半球，故排除[A]。[C]是針對(duì)該段中的California…totalfiscalcollapse所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。[D]在文中未提及。

44