2018年春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 （新版）牛津版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGEPAGE5學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精7BUnit4FindingyourwayGrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的冠詞和方位介詞學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：能掌握冠詞的用法能運(yùn)用方位介詞來(lái)表達(dá)物體的位置重點(diǎn)詞組:infrontof…；between…and…；nextto…；beside…；behind…；本課重點(diǎn)：1．Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到它(橋)對(duì)面有什么?這里across是介詞，意為“在……對(duì)面；穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)"，它的動(dòng)詞形式是cross(=walk／goacross）.如：Youcan’twalkacrossthestreetnow。你現(xiàn)在不能過(guò)馬路。2．Thefoodisabovethedrinks．食物在飲料上面。above意為“在……上面”。它與on,over的區(qū)別是：(1)on表示在一物體上，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩物相接觸，僅表示“處于……之上”，是靜態(tài).（2)over也表示在一物體上,但強(qiáng)調(diào)覆蓋這一物體，表示“越過(guò)’’某一高度，具有動(dòng)態(tài)之意.（3)指數(shù)量時(shí)，我們一般用over（=morethan）表示“超過(guò)”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度時(shí)，要用above。(4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反義詞是below。如:Thetemperature1Sthreedegreesabovezero．溫度在三度。3．Thedrinksarebelowthefood．飲料在食物下面。below可作介詞，意為“在……下面”，不一定是垂直的下方,而under強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的下方。below也可作副詞，意為“在下面",修飾名詞時(shí)要放在名詞后,following是形容詞，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修飾名詞時(shí)要前置。如：Herskirtcamebelowherknees．她的裙長(zhǎng)過(guò)膝。Let’sreadthestorybelow．=Let’sreadthefollowingstory．咱們讀讀下面的故事.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：1．冠詞（a／an，the）冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩種形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如abook(一本書)；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如anapple(一個(gè)蘋果）。a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)；the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物.2．方位介詞：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，infrontof／inthefrontof，above，belowbeside，inside，outside等。四個(gè)“過(guò)”的介詞區(qū)別：across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò)，從物體的一邊到另一邊的移動(dòng),與on有關(guān),為二維；through表示穿過(guò)，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),與in有關(guān)，為三維；past意為從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，或通過(guò)某個(gè)界限；over指從物體的懸空上方移過(guò).如：（1)Canyouswimacrosstheriver？你能游過(guò)那條河嗎?（2)Theroadrunsthroughtheforest．這條路穿過(guò)這座森林。（3）Goacrossthebridge，you'llfindacinema．走過(guò)這座橋，你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)電影院.（4)Manybirdsareflyingoverourbuilding．許多鳥(niǎo)在我們樓頂飛。課堂檢測(cè):一．用冠詞a，an或the填空（不用填的地方劃/）1.It'susefulbook。Heisunhappyboy.2。Ihaveorange.orangeisverysour。3.Ilikeplayingfootballandplayingpiano。4。Iseepandainthezoo。pandaiscute。5。Ittakesmehalfhourtogotoschool。6。Doyouknowgirlinred?7。Thisisbag.bagisunder____desk。8。Mysisterisofficeworker。9。MarryisfromUSAandIamfromChina。10.IhaveEnglishfriend.二．選擇題（)1。Thereis_______bigzooinSunshineA.the;the B.a；a C.the；a D。a;the(）2。Qingdaowillspendabout80,000,000yuanbuilding(建造)abridge_______thesea.A。over B。on C.in D.above（）3.Doyougettothecinemaby_______bike?—--No,Itake_______busthere。A。a；a B。／；a C.the；the D。a;the(）4。——-Howis_______dinneratMike'shouse?--—Itisgreat。Mike’smumis_______wonderfulcook.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an（）5.Thechildrenoftenwalk_______thebridgewhentheygohome.A.above B。cross C.across D.below三、完形填空DearBill,Thankyou1allofyourkindness.Ireallyenjoystayingatyourhouse2aWouldyoulike3meinEnglandnextAugust?Myyoungerbrother4hisholidaysinChinanextsummer，soyoucan5hisroom！But6betoosurprisedwhenyouseeit.He'scrazyaboutfootball,sohehasmanypicturesoffamousfootballplayers7thewall。Hisroomisverycomfortable,andyouwillenjoystayinginit.Inhisroom8acolourTV.Butit'snotabigone。Youcanusemybrother’sCDplayertoo.I9sureyouwilllikeEngland.Say10toYours,Masao（）1.Averymuch B。with C。for D.in（)2.Aat B.on C。for D。in()3.Avisit B。tovisiting C。visitingD。tovisit()4。Ahas B。tohave C。have D。willhave(）5.Ause B。borrow C.stay D.live（）6.A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn't D。needn’t(）7.Ain B。on C.to D。up(）8。A。have B。has C。thereisD.thereare（)9。Athink B.guess C.am D.will()10.Ayes B.hello C.no D。goodbye四．閱讀理解Americansliketogooutbycar.AlthoughmoreandmoreChinesehavecars,mostChinesestillliketoridebicycles。Therearesomereasonsforthis。Asweallknow，thebikegoesslowly，butwecanputitanywherewelike.Thecarrunsfast，butit'softenhardtofindaplacetoparkit。MostAmericansliveinthesuburb(郊區(qū))。Itisfarfromthecityandtheirworkingplaces。Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingandgotowork.Andtheyalsoliketravellingfar.That'swhyAmericansdrivecarssooften。Onthecontrary(相反)，mostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplacesandmarkets。Theydon’tneedacartogotoworkorgoshopping.Iwouldliketorideabike,becauseitiseasytouse.Andabikewon’tcausepollution.()1.MostChinesestillliketogoout_______。A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike D。onfoot()2。Carsmove_______andbikesare_______。A。fast；fast B.slowly;fast C.fast;slowly D。fast;slow()3.Accordingtothepassage，AmericansusetheircarstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______.A.goingtowork B.goingshoppingC.travelling D。sleeping(）4。Whydoesthewriterliketorideabike?A.Becausehishomeisnotfarfromschool。B.Becauseabikeiseasytouse.C.Becausehelikeshis