2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇專用文檔：專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀 第二步 真題演練（三） 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精真題演練（三）[2015·江蘇]Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple。Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsanddisasters，sports，socialevents，andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs，economicmatters，socialproblems，science，education，andhealth。Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe—murder，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind,however，paysitsrewardslater。Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance-as，forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation，themountingnationaldebt，risingtaxes，fallingmarket，scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue"．Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews，hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld。Foranyindividual，ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample，asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem，ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue：hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek。Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward，butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty。Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster，athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience，butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral，anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother，ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward。Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？Divisionofnewsstories?Peopleexpecttoget71。rewards/rewardedfromreadingnews.?Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses。?Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t。72。Explanationsofthetwoclasses?Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual73。involvement。?Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand74。sharesimilarfeelingswiththoseinvolved。?Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer，orpresenta75.threattothem.?Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto76。preparefortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto77.withdrawfromthereality。Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses?Wfession（s)/intention。?Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand79。adaptthemselvestothereality.?Thus，thedivision,onthewhole，80.dependsonthereader。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文，講的是不同的人讀新聞會(huì)期待不同的回報(bào)主要有兩種,然后分析了原因，并且說(shuō)明了這兩種類別并非一成不變.71．答案rewards/rewarded解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)首段首句“Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward?！钡摽招枰兓~形，將areward變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，或者用reward的過(guò)去分詞形式。72．答案Explanations解析此空需要綜合右欄所給內(nèi)容得出答案。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的右欄內(nèi)容是對(duì)兩種回報(bào)類別的“解釋”.73．答案involvement解析由第三段第二句“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.”以及空前的形容詞actual可知這里應(yīng)將involved變?yōu)槊~形式。74．答案share解析由第三段的末句可知他會(huì)把自己的感受和對(duì)方連在一起，即感同身受。這里應(yīng)該是“分享”相似的感情.75．答案threat解析由第四段的“.。.whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation。。.Ithasakindof‘threatvalue’．”可知這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)帶來(lái)“威脅”.76．答案prepare解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段第四句“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared?！保矣煽涨暗牟欢ㄊ椒?hào)to可知此處填prepare。77．答案withdraw解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段末句“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld?！庇煽涨暗膖o可知這里填withdraw.78．答案profession(s)/intention解析末段分別提到三個(gè)不同職業(yè)的人對(duì)閱讀的不同期待，所以這里應(yīng)該是“職業(yè)”或“意圖”。79．答案adapt解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段中的“。..hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealityto