2015年江蘇專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題+精校答案

PAGEPAGE6江蘇省2015年普通高校專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語(yǔ)試題卷(非英語(yǔ)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè))PartIReadingComprehension(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,as

well

asthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttryingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceincomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.1.IfyouchoosetheUcourseNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS,youwillhaveclasses_______. A.fromMondaytoSunday B.onWednesdayandSaturday C.onSaturdayandSunday D.onweekendevenings2..HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime? A.Fourweeks. B.Threehours. C.Aweek. D.Twentyhours3.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim? A.TYPING B.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS C.STOPSMOKING D.None4.IfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay______. A.$75. B.$150. C.$235 D.$3605.What’sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo? A.Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed. B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse. C.Youwillpaythesameamount. D.Youneedtobeequippedwithcomputerknowledge.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.aboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsand

dancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall?rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage? A.Writtenhistoryismorereliable. B.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory. C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestions.. D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.12.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______. A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattime B.peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord C.peopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite D.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire13.“Rememberedhistory”refersto______. A.historybasedonaperson’simagination B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents. D.bothBandC14.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______. A.itiswrittendown B.Nowrittenaccountisavailable C.itprovestobetimely D.Peopleareinterestedinit15.Itissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad______. A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent B.burnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings D.mademoresongsanddancesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.16.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan______. A.helpcurebraindamage B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences C.stopthebodyproducingcertainchemicals D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories17.Accordingtothesupportersofthepills,______. A.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemories B.thepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakes C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealth D.thepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericansoon18.Theword“they”(Para.6)refersto______. A.theresearchers B.thepeopleontest C.memories D.mistakes19.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith? A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives. B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories. C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers. D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.20.Thepassageismainlyabout______. A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill B.anewresearchonthepill C.awayofdeletingpainfulmemories D.anewmedicalinventionPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn’tlisten. A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating22.Feelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthen______ithadbeenbadlydamaged. A.didwefind B.foundwe C.wefound D.wedidfind23.Thegirlwasso______atherfather’sdecisionabouthermarriagethatshehadabitterquarrelwithhim. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.delighted D.exciting24.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher’shelp. A.without B.unless C.because D.since25.Ifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting,for______reason,youshouldinformusinadvance. A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whoever26.______hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet. A.If B.That C.Whether D.Which27.Imustapologizefor______themeetingaheadoftime.That’sallright. A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow28.MysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatImeant,______reallyupsetme. A.that B.it C.what D.which29.Wecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.We______. A.shouldnothurry B.neednothavehurried C.mustnothavehurried D.neednothurry30.There______nomoneyleftforourproject,wehadtochangeourplan. A.being B.had C.were D.are31.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor. A.that B.and C.which D.then32.Hehaddecidedtobuyanewlymadecar,sohesoldhisoldcar______only500dollars. A.with B.on C.by D.for33.Theteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootballmatch______ifitrained. A.willbeputoff B.wouldbeputoff C.wouldputoff D.willputoff34.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______exerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome. A.muchmore B.themuch C.much D.themore35.Manychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhave______atschool. A.themosthappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappytime D.amuchhappiertime36.While______themountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals. A.crossing B.crossed C.theycross D.tocross37.______ourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotsoseriousaswehadthought. A.In B.With C.At D.To38.Ifhewereyou,he______takethetaskthatyouareunwillingtodo.. A.will B.can C.would D.must39.Themiddleagedwomanrushedtothebusstationonly______thatthelastbushadgone. A.finding B.tofind C.found D.finds40.Busyasshewas,shemade______herdutytohelpheroldneighbors. A.this B.that C.one D.it41.Itisurgenttofindan______secretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanbefore. A.effective B.efficient C.affect D.effect42.Expertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasenseof______intheirchildren A.intelligence B.indifference C.reaction D.responsibility43.ThepresentpolicyinChinahas______furtherco-operationwithmanyothercountries. A.elected B.entertained C.entered D.enabled44.Fortunately,thenewgovernmenthasmadegreat______tofightagainsttheofficialcorruption. A.translation B.temperature C.determination D.claim45.Whenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoften______theircardswithpersonalinformationforfurthercontact. A.exchange B.touch C.change D.ignore46.Thepurposeofthisarticleistodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents. A.satisfaction B.attention C.competition D.emotion47.Heislateforclasswithallkindsofexcuses,buttodayheis______excuses. A.sorryfor B.curiousabout C.shortof D.keenon48.The______ofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseyears. A.amount B.number C.same D.score49.______petsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld. A.Puttingoff B.Carryingout C.Caringfor D.Passingaway50.Two-thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,forthey’reafraidthey’ll______somethingimportant. A.miss B.have C.cancel D.pass51.Thisresearchteamwasfirmly______thepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets. A.convincedof B.decidedon C.controlledby D.talkedof52.HeleftManchesterwiththe______offindingajobinLondonwhenhewas25. A.caution B.application C.intention D.function53.Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohavean______characterandsetacleargoal. A.independent B.ignorant C.indifferent D.impatient54.Youhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyouhaven’t______recoveredfromtheoperation. A.equally B.excitedly C.completely D.confidently55.______thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled. A.Asamatterof B.Asarule C.Asthough D.Asaresultof56.Thefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleinthesevillagesweremade______. A.homesick B.homeless C.hopeful D.healthful57.Beingasoutherner,shehasalways______goingtothenorthtoseesnow. A.carriedon B.calledoff C.takenoff D.dreamedof58.Oureducationsystemshouldoffer______opportunitiesforallchildren. A.calm B.especial C.equal D.careful59.Sincehestartedworkingattheageof20,hehasnot______turnedtohisfatherformoney. A.ever B.never C.badly D.already60.Smallgrocerystoresaregoingoutofbusinessinthefaceoffierce______fromthelargesupermarketchains. A.complaint B.competition C.production D.professionPartIIICloze（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn’tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,___61___amanisn’tsupposedtobe.However,lastJuneI___62___thatcourageisn’tallabouttryingtokeepallthepain___63___andtryingtohidethe___64___.My18-year-oldsisterhadeloped(私奔)andthenIsawhow___65___myfather’sheartwas.Wewereusedto___66___himasastrong-willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn’t___67___.Hewouldjustsit___68___outsideourhouseinthedark.___69___thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand___70___himtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.__71___manyyearsIhaven’tputmyhandonmyfather’sshoulderaswehavedrifted(疏遠(yuǎn))furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried___72___whathappenedexceptmyfather.Isensedmyfathertryingto___73___hispainandIwantedhimto___74___it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,“Dad,it’snotyour___75___.”Hebegantocry.I___76___hisshouldersshakingashewhispered.“WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup___77___.Whyshouldn’tyoursisterwait?”Iunderstoodthen___78___hepreferredtobeinthedark.Histears,thoughwehadn’tseen___79___beforethatnight,werethereallthetime.Isawhiscouragethatnight___80___myfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.61. A.which B.that C.whose D.unless62. A.discovered B.searched C.wandered D.apologized63. A.forward B.outside C.inside D.backward64. A.sounds B.tears C.opinions D.qualities65. A.weak B.poor C.lucky D.honest66. A.looking B.thinking C.seeing D.making67. A.talk B.say C.come D.go68. A.quietly B.politely C.gently D.likely69. A.As B.On C.At D.In70. A.shouted B.asked C.pleased D.demanded71. A.For B.In C.Over D.Of72. A.during B.in C.beyond D.over73. A.controlling B.beingcontrolled C.control D.becontrolled74. A.release B.allow C.begin D.create75. A.character B.task C.fault D.duty76. A.touched B.felt C.heard D.imagined77. A.quickly B.kindly C.happily D.eagerly78. A.where B.why C.what D.when79. A.them B.it C.him D.her80. A.when B.where C.what D.whoPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小題，每小題4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.(PassageOne