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2021年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

2.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

3.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

7.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

8.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

9.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

10.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

11.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

12.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

13.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

14.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

16.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

17.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

18.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

19.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

20.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.75.____()

26.

11.____

27.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.70.____()

30.67.____()

31.72.____()

32.68.____()

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

35.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

36.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed

37.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

38.如果我是你,我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

39.過了好幾個(gè)月,校長才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議

40.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

41.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

42.鑒于以上所述,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐

43.每個(gè)人都必須為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

45.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

46.PassageFour

Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

47.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

49.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

50.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

51.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

52.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

53.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方;

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高;

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

2.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

3.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

4.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T

5.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

6.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

7.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

8.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時(shí)間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),另外題干中還有被動(dòng)的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應(yīng)選C

9.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機(jī)時(shí),那個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose:反對,阻撓;deny:否認(rèn),不承認(rèn),拒絕;object:反對,不贊成;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨

11.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元,這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價(jià)值,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤,利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C

12.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

13.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。

[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

15.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

16.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

17.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時(shí),后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

18.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C

20.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.C

26.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.每次訪問他們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌

35.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但無法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng),也無法取代人的工作

36.大多數(shù)家長努力規(guī)避失敗或者不讓自己的孩子們知道他們失敗了

37.在其他時(shí)候,他可能會(huì)一連幾天尋找新聞材料,卻空手而歸

38.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

39.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

40.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression

41.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

42.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

43.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必須強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù),可譯為should或must。為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所為可譯為whathe/shehasdone,作介詞for的賓語

44.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

45.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知,你所找的應(yīng)是符合你的教育、興趣和志向的工作,所以B項(xiàng)描述正確

46.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C題干的大意是:第一段中的bidder一詞的意思是什么?根據(jù)上文Heencouragedbuyerstobidforhigherfigures…可知,拍賣人鼓勵(lì)買家出更高的價(jià)格,最后將最高出價(jià)者命名為物品買家,所以bidder為出價(jià)者。故選C

47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCo

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