高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

立刻就要高考了，整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復(fù)習(xí)技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們提高自身綜合英語實力，戰(zhàn)勝高考。

高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

一、利用定義或說明(definitionorexplanation)

Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定語從句..etc.

舉例：

Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.(B)

Thewordpruningmeans______

A.Regularcutting(修剪)oftheplants

B.Frequentwatering

C.Regularuseofchemicals

D.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain

二、利用一般常識和閱歷(commonsenseorexperience)

舉例：

1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.

ocelotmeans_________________(anendangeredwildcat)

2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.

adolescencemeans___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)

三、利用同義/同位語(similarity/appositive)

Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.

舉例：

ThelargestplayerShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)

Thewordsdeluxesedans,minivansandstationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____.

A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers

四、利用舉例(fromexamples)

Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,insteadect.

舉例：

1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飄)withthewindlikefeathers.

2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.

五、利用比較或?qū)Ρ?comparisonorcontrast)

(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.

over(過分的、過量的)+work=overwork"工作過度'。

(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanagerseyes.

dis"不'+satisfied"滿足的=dissatisfied"不滿足的'。

六、利用構(gòu)詞法(Wordformation)：前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等

舉例：

1.Isheintelligentorstupid?

2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)

Theunderlinedwordilliterateinthepassagemeans____.

A.RepeatedB.reiterated.C.uneducatedD.sick

七、利用同義詞或反義詞(SynonymorAntonym)

舉例：

Signalwords:because，since,so,such......that,so......that,ect

Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.(B)

Thewordpresumptuousisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.fullofrespectB.rudeandtooconfident

C.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet

八、利用緣由與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞(fromCauseandResult)

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)

A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest

九、利用上下文的`語境(contextorrelatedinformation)

更多練習(xí)：

1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.

Thewordaudienceintheparagraphmeans____.

A.students

B.peoplewhowatchaplay

C.peoplewhoactonthestage

D.peoplewholistentosomething

答案：A

解題關(guān)鍵：常識teacher-----students

2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛藥)wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective(無效的).