2022年高考沖刺英語試題(全國卷1)

2013年高考英語試題（全國卷1）

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.一Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

-,madam.It*soursoupoftheday.

A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI

答案：A

解析：本題考查交際用語。

句意：“哎呀，這只是普通的蔬菜湯！”“讓我看看，女士。這就是我們今天的

湯?！边x項A適合用于此語境，可表示日常禮貌的交際表達；而選項B、C、D均

不符合語境和句子。

知識點：根據(jù)答語可知，第二個人同意第-個人加口話，醮用"So+主語+助動詞/情

態(tài)動詞/系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"的確如此"。表示B和A同樣做了某事，則用"So+

助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。

22.Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse一whydon*tyougive

itatry?

A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave

答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。

句意：他們可能只保留了一個位置給寫作課程——你為什么不試試看呢？

知識點：leave作動詞講，可表示“使保留，留下備用“，leave和place屬于被動關(guān)

系，故left作place的后置定語，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。

23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyour

lungs.

A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help

答案：D

解析：本題考查固定用法。

句意：想咳就咳出來吧，不要忍著，因為這可能引發(fā)你的肺部疾病。

知識點：sb.cannothelp表示“某人忍不住（或無法抑制）”，本句將not前置了,

故為help

24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact

答案：C

解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實條件句。

句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動保護環(huán)境的話，我們將抱憾終身。

知識點：if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來時，從句

用一般現(xiàn)在時）。本題中，主句為we'lllive,從句應(yīng)為don'tact,一般現(xiàn)在時的否

定形式，故答案為C

25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

答案:A

解析：本題考查固定用法。

句意：托尼連煮雞蛋都不太會，就更不用說做飯了。

知識點：stillless為固定短語，表示“更不用說，更何況。

26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

答案：D

解析：本題考查what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

句意：警方已鎖定了那個可能是遺失的古雕像。

知識點：found后接賓語從句，從句中appearsto缺少主語成分，所以應(yīng)該選一個

連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故排除選項B和C；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在本句中

既可作found的賓語、又可作從句的主語，選項A不符合題意，故本題答案為選

項D

27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butImymind.

A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange

答案:A

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。

句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到布萊恩時，我不怎么喜歡他，但我已經(jīng)改變我對他的看法

了。

知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去一個不確定的時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，

并且將來有可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能到此結(jié)束），強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的

影響或結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時havechanged對現(xiàn)在造成的影響就是我改變了對Bryan

的看法。

28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

答案:B

解析：本題考查動詞不定式。

句意：司機想靠路邊停車，但警察不讓他這么做。

知識點：asksb.（not）todosth.表示“要求某人做（不要做）某事”，本題中，wasasked

用于被動語態(tài)，不定式to后的成分可省略，以避免和前面的動詞park重復(fù)

29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

答案：B

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

句意：不管她怎么用力推門，都無法打開這扇門。

知識點：couldn't表示"不能，無法”，其余三項均不符合句意要求

30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestory

seemmorelikely.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff

答案：B

解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。

句意：在最后時刻，湯姆決定增加一個新角色使故事顯得更真實一些。

知識點：putup提出；提升，使升高；

putin把……寫進（信函，故事等）；

puton飾演，上演；穿,戴；

putOff下車；脫掉；推遲，延遲；

綜上所述，只有選項B符合句意要求

31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

答案：A

解析：本題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞。

句意：經(jīng)過一段漫長的斗爭，印度于1947年實現(xiàn)了獨立。

知識點：independence是不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除選項C和D。independence前不需

加定冠詞the特指，"實現(xiàn)獨立”的表達為attainindependence

32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while

答案：D

解析：本題考查連詞whileo

句意：人們無法解釋為什么有人能做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，然而同樣聰明的另一個人卻失

敗了。

知識點：通過句意可知，本題想要表達的是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while作連詞講，可表

示“（對比兩件事或兩個人）而,然而“；since意為“因為，由于if意為“如果”;

as意為“當(dāng)……時；因為；盡管”，故本題答案為選項D

33."Youcan*tjudgeabookbyitscover,".

A.asthesayinggoesold

B.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoes

D.goesasoldthesaying

解析：本題考查固定用法。

句意：古人云“你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書”。

知識點：astheoldsayinggoes為固定表達，意為“古人云，俗話說，正如古話所

說

34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.byC.forD.against

答案：D

解析：本題考查介詞。

句意：我們要像真正在比賽一樣爭分奪秒地完成該項目。幸運的是，我們做到了。

知識點：overprep.在...的上方；在....期間；遍及；byprep.靠近；通過，經(jīng)

由；Forprep.（表示對象、用途等）給，對，供；為了；關(guān)于；againstprep.逆，

對抗；反對；與……相反；綜上所述，只有選項D符合句意要求

35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown

答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。

句意：陽光明媚而刺眼，在地面上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。

知識點：throw表示“照射（光線），投射（陰影）"，throw和sunlight屬于主動關(guān)

系，故可排除選項B和D；不定式表示目的，所以tothrow不符合句意要求

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySunday"，whichwastomakeusmore36

theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto"37adisability”fbr

severalhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Others

woresound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsidered

beforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechair

begintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42,ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.It

tookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.1tookmyfirstuneasylook

atwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,

"adoptingawheelchair“isnotatemporary（臨時的）46.

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindof

nice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhaveto

handlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels.I

cametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea（an）53

task.

Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.A

fewhoursof“disability“gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,

thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.

36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith

37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze

38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme

39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing

40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting

41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight

42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped

43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles

44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect

45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production

46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment

47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable

48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided

50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted

51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized

52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way

53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra

54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished

55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses

答案：36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDBBA51-55BCADB

總評：這是一篇講述作者通過使用輪椅，體驗殘疾人生活的記敘文。話題是考生

比較熟悉的關(guān)愛殘疾人的問題。

36.答案：C

解析：本題考查詞組辨析。curiousabout"對...感到好奇”；interestedin”對....

有興趣”;awareof，知道，意識到，關(guān)心"；carefulwith”小心”；根據(jù)上下文可

知，這個小組活動的目的是讓我們對殘疾人面對的問題更加的了解和關(guān)心。選項C

符合題意

37.答案:C

解析：本題考查動詞辨析。cure“治愈”;prevent"防止,預(yù)防“；adopt”采用，挑選“；

analyze”分析"；disability前面有不定冠詞a修飾，表示“某一方面的殘疾“，結(jié)合上

下文可知本句在具體解釋前面提到的小組活動的內(nèi)容，即“讓我們挑選一個殘疾方

面，在周日體驗幾個小時

38.答案:D

解析：本題考查上下文語義。instead”反而，卻"；strangely"奇怪地"；asusual”像平

常一樣"；likeme“像我一樣”；前面提到每個人都需要選擇一個項目，有些人選擇

了輪椅，有些人選擇了耳塞或眼罩。從下文可知，我也是選擇了輪椅，所以答案

選D

39.答案:A

解析：本題考查learning”學(xué)習(xí)，了解“；working”工作上的，起作用的“；satisfying”令

人滿意的“；relaxing“使人放松的“；僅僅是坐在輪椅中都是一個學(xué)習(xí)了解的過程

40.答案：B

解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。convenient”方便的,,；awkward”笨拙的，難操縱的,,；

boring“枯燥的"；exciting“令人激動的，使人興奮的“；從下文可以知道，作者在操

作輪椅時頻頻出錯，所以輪椅對他來說應(yīng)是很難操縱，所以，答案選B

41.答案:D

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。height“高度”；force"力；權(quán)力；暴力"；skill“技巧”；

weight“重量，體重,'；force一般強調(diào)用個人意志發(fā)出的力量，而weight指客觀重

量。本句意為“我一坐上去，我身體的重量就使輪椅開始轉(zhuǎn)起來?！?/p>

42.答案:A

解析：本題考查動詞辨析。lock"鎖，上鎖"；repair”修理"；power”充電"；grasp”抓

緊，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，輪椅就轉(zhuǎn)了起來，由此可知輪子是沒有上鎖的

43.答案:B

解析：本題考查上下文語義。從下文的footrest可知，這里作者應(yīng)該是不知道把腳

擱在哪里

44.答案：A

解析：本題考查詞組搭配。oplace意為“使……就位，準(zhǔn)備就緒”

45.答案：C

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。operation”操作"；communication”交流，通訊”；

transportation”交通工具,'；production”生產(chǎn)”；文章第一段提到作者會在輪椅中體驗

好幾個小時，從空格后面的forseveralhours可知，這里作者看的是輪椅，而輪椅

是一種交通工具，所以答案選C

46.答案：C

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。exploration”探險，探索“；education”教育"；experiment”嘗

試，試驗“；entertainment”娛樂,'；顯然，對于殘疾人來說，坐輪椅不是一次臨時的

嘗試

47.答案:D

解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。flexible“靈活的"；safe“安全的"；starting“開始的”；

comfortable“舒服的”；此處意為“我試著去找一個比較舒服的姿勢

48.答案:B

49.答案：B

50.答案:A

解析：48、49、50可以連起來判斷答案。從下文“環(huán)顧四周，我才意識到我要自己

推這個輪椅！”從作者的感嘆語氣可以推斷，作者一開始還以為會有人來帶著他到

處走走，所以覺得這樣很不錯。48題選B,此處just意為“真正地，實在，的確”，

后面常接形容詞，用于口語中。這是一道比較難的題目。49題選B,bepushedaround

表示“被別人推著到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。50題選A,realize“意識到"

51.答案：B

解析：本題考查動詞辨析。lift“舉起來"；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”；press“按壓”；seize“抓住”，

作者是坐在輪椅上，所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅，答案選B

52.答案:C

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。path“小路"；position"位置"；direction“方向"；way”路，

路線”；這里應(yīng)該是控制輪椅的方向，答案選C

53.答案：A

解析：本題考查上下文語義。前面提到“在轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅的時候，我的手開始痛起來”,

由此可知，控制輪椅的方向并不是一件輕松活，答案選A

54.答案：D

解析：本題考查動詞辨析。forget"遺忘，忘記“；repea儼重復(fù)"；conduct"管理，引

導(dǎo)，指揮”；finish”結(jié)束:首先可以排除B、C選項，從后面一句“它給我留下來深

刻的印象“可知，作者并沒有很快就忘記這次坐輪椅之旅，所以可以排除A項

55.答案：B

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點，缺點”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；anxiety"焦慮,

擔(dān)心“；illness“病，疾病”；從最后的overcome可知，這里應(yīng)該是克服“挑戰(zhàn)”

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.

Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,

andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwas

overbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupour

seatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthat

didn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn*tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtook

offforhome.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlater

flight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to“eam"more

DeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.But

asabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealis

somethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.I

havebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewritten

acoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.

AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I,malso

tightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.

ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirst

thingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

56.答案：A.Theytookalaterflight.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由Delta定位到第一段，Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,the

airline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.

可知，因為航班超額預(yù)定，航空公司不得不取消我們的座位，讓我們乘坐第二天

的航班，正因為此，他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝搜a貼。由此可知，正確答案為A

57.答案:A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第三段Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscan

affordtopassup.可知，如今幾乎沒有人負(fù)擔(dān)得起拒絕一個好的交易，而從作者之前

的經(jīng)歷來看，她也甚至錢的價值，所以正確答案為Ao

58.答案：C.She'samediaperson.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞consumerreporter定位文章第四段。Ihavebeentheconsumer

reporterofNBCsTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooks..?作

者是美國廣播公司今日秀節(jié)目的記者，并且寫過一些書。由此可知，作者是個媒

體人。因此，正確答案為C

59.答案：C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

解析：主旨題。由關(guān)鍵詞gettingyourmoneyworth定位文章最后一段?Itellyouthis

becausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.把錢花在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，讓?/p>

有所值，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告訴我們該如何明智的花錢。

因此，正確答案為C

B

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警

覺)。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwo

blackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesit

byanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromoneto

theother,hergaze()疑視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,is

presented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidattheprevious

card.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercoming

intodieworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththree

spotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspots

changes.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncards

withpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberof

objectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethe

patternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattention

tosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,

orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedly

showntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhen

theyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsand

movedtospots.

60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's—.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.

aresensitivetothechangein.

A.thesizeofcards.

B.thecolourofpictures.

C.theshapeofpatterns.

D.thenumberofobjects.

didtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.

doesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.

B.Children'sliterature.

C.Anadvertisement.

sciencereport.

60.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardand

replacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschange

fromonetotheother,hergaze（；疑視）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthree

blackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidat

thepreviouscad嬰兒仔細(xì)盯著白板上的兩個黑點看。然后紙板交換，嬰兒視覺開

始不能聚焦核心，換成3個黑點時，嬰兒又開始集中注視了。由此可知，該實驗是

研究嬰兒的視覺。因此，正確答案為B

61.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。還是看第一段，Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝

視）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergaze

returns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.卡片改變時，直

到出現(xiàn)3個黑點紙板時，嬰兒又開始集中注視了。由此可知，嬰兒對于有不同數(shù)目

黑點的紙板比較敏感。因此，正確答案為D

62.答案：carrytheirexperimentfurther.

解析：推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞drumbeats定位文章第二段。Theeffectevencrossesbetween

senses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhenthey

thenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whenthe

researchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.測驗效果在不同感官間交叉。

與聽到兩聲鼓聲相比，當(dāng)聽到三聲鼓聲的時候嬰兒看著兩個點會變得更興奮。由

此可知，鼓聲是一個背景，測試的還是嬰兒聽不同次數(shù)鼓聲時對看到的紙板數(shù)字

的反應(yīng)。因此，正確答案為C

63.答案：D

解析：推測題。由文中第一段出現(xiàn)researcher,以及第二段中出現(xiàn)experiment,可以

推測。該文是一篇科技報道。因此，正確答案為D

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreading

BarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofour

President.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly

（精彩地）writtenbook".However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainaway

whichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoa

bookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsof

peoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's

“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststen

books,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotoneto

lietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),TiladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadthe

entiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthe

bookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwelPs1984.1thinkit'sreallybrilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.It

saysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodor

Dostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven91liedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress“someonethey

werespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,

JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentof

peopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbefore

finishingthestory(I'Hcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidthey

hadneverdoneso).

64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.

B.Bylookingintohisbackground.

C.Bymentioningafamousname.

D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.

65.Whichofthefollowingisa"guiltysecret“accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?

A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.

FromMyFatherishardlyread.

66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

A.controltheconversation

B.appearknowledgeable

C.learnaboutthebook

D.makemorefriends

67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

A.Favorable.

B.Uncaring

C.Doubtful

D.Friendly

64.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞findhisfriendabookliar定位至文章第一段。由“However,

hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaof

hisbackgroundatall.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友撒謊，是因為朋友對此書的深入討論暴

露了他對奧巴馬背景的無知，因此，正確答案為D

65.答案：B

解析：推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞guiltysecret定位至文章第二段。dr4ButIampleasedtosay

that,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwelPs

1984.1thinkifsreallybrilliant.”,結(jié)合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvarious

authors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可推測出，有42%的人撒謊說讀過

1984,因此，正確答案為B

66.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto定位至文章第四段。

|±l"Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto'impress'someonethey

werespeakingto”可知，大多說人撒謊是想要給別人留下好印象，從而結(jié)交更多朋

友，因此，正確答案為D

67.答案：C

解析：態(tài)度題。由關(guān)鍵詞58%ofreaders定位至文章第五段。由“I'llcomeclean:Ido

thisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知,作者對這58%

的人表示懷疑，因此，正確答案為D

D

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesby

RenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemain

entrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfrom

TrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses

13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,

Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardoda

Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,

Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,

Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(FridayslOanmto9pm)andisfree,

butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare

(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

68.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13th

B.The17th

C.The18th

D.The20th

69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci?sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.

68.答案：A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由religiouspaintings定位至Description部分。由"rangingfrom

13th-centuryreligiouspaintings”可知，宗教繪畫是13世紀(jì)的藏品，因此，正確答案

為A

69.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由LeonardodaVinci定位至Layout部分。由“ThemainWestWing

houses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci…''可知，Leonardo

daVinci的作品在themainWestWing展出，因此,正確答案為B

70.答案：D

解析：ross至美術(shù)館走路只需兩分鐘，因此，正確答案為D

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Businessisorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservices

theywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoods

andservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）——thatis,theyaimto

achieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71_Commonly

callednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

_72_

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,

direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofaistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasic

policieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsand

supplies;andaccounting__74_Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsof

workinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）and

guidancebythemanagementin

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththeset

standardsforwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperative

management.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagencies

andmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

71.答案：D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheir

operatingcosts.

解析：推理題。本題的后一句出現(xiàn)了一個新名詞nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的內(nèi)

容是在說大多數(shù)企業(yè)都在尋求利潤，那這里語義的突然變化就提示了我們空格處

所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與seektomakeaprofit（尋求利益）語義相反,而與nonprofit相同,

因為只有這樣才能自然的引出下文。縱觀選項，只有答案D出現(xiàn)了however,表示

語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以正確答案為D

72.答案：C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialservice

agenciesandmanyhospitals.

解析：推理題。根據(jù)文意，前文提到的theseorganizationsareprimarily

nongovernmentalserviceproviders'1'的theseorganizations實指nonprofits

organizations,所以此處72題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對nongovernmentalserviceproviders（非

政府服務(wù)提供商）的進一步解釋?？v觀選項，只有答案C是在舉例子，而且也出

現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞nonprofit,所以正確答案為C。

73.答案：G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

解析：推理題。這道題的解題方法就是我們說的充分利用“指路詞”。下文中出現(xiàn)了

Oneis...,Thethirdrelates...,可見本空是個總起句，概括了什么東西包含有三個方

面。縱觀選項，只有答案G出現(xiàn)了three,且主語planning正好復(fù)現(xiàn)了第二段首句

出現(xiàn)的techniquesofplanning,所以正確答案為G。

74.答案：E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesby

departments.

解析：推理題。還是依靠“指路詞”，文中出現(xiàn)過了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述

的是第二方面。縱觀選項，只有答案E出現(xiàn)了thesecond,所以答案為E。

75.答案：A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualwork

withthesetstandardsforwork.

解析：推理題。觀察第二段可知，商務(wù)管理中涉及的techniquesofplanning,direction

均已經(jīng)提到，只差最后一個control（控制）還未提及，所以本空一定和control有

關(guān)?？v觀選項，只有答案A出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞control,所以答案為A。

第II卷

第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）