2022年云南省中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁；滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)

的圖畫。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符

的正確答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。

6.A.It'smypleasure.B.It'shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.

7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.

8.A.No,youcantB.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.

9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.

10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。

11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.

12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?

A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.

14.WhywasJennylateforschool?

A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.

15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面2段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白聽兩

遍。

聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。

16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?

A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.

17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?

A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.

聽第2段材料，回答第18?20小題。

18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?

A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.

19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?

A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.

20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?

A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.

B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.

C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所

選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.

—Nicetomeetyou,too.

A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Whafsyourname?

C.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?

2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?

一I'mgoingtobeastronautlikeWangYaping.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?

一doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By

4.一Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

一No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.

A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always

5.MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyand

interesting.

A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment

6.Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.

A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove

7.—I'msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.

—.Theylookalmostthesame.

A.You'renotrightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IhopenotD.Tmnotsure

8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin

9.一isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?

一Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

——.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.

A.JustsosoB.NotatallC.IagreewithyouD.Ifsapity

11.Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful

12.1adviseyounottoshowontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.

A.anythingpersonalB.personalanything

C.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething

13.Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.

A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered

14.Foryoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrainitstops.

AwhileB.whenC.sinceD.until

15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所

選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper（脾氣）.Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard

fullofapples.However,kidswere16togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfaraway

fromit.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand17friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'syard.

AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon18side.

ButAmysaidtheydidn'tneedto.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend

19youtoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh

20fromhisyard.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,"EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe21personintown.Why

washesonicetous?”Amy22thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpast

hisyard.23shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingat

him.Toher24.themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytime

theymet.

Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo25.

Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.

16.A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad

17.A.myB.herC.theirD.his

18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

19.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from

20.A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple

21.A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest

22.A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted

23.A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And

24.A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear

25.A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose

第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T”,錯(cuò)誤"F"）。

EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch“amoviewithhisfriends.He

becameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie^^club-Xin

DengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviesto

blindpeople.

listenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.The

volunteersdidagreatjob.^^saidWang.

Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）.Thevolunteersmust

watchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethe

movieveryclearly.

ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,,9saidZhou."XinDeng

Theaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothe

specialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.

NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch"movieseveryweek."Theycan

enjoythemovieshere.TmsogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.^^saidZhou.

“It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.^^saidonevolunteer.

26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.

27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.

28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.

29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將

所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

A

Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabout

theerhulTheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,and

ithasalonghistory.

Themodemerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少

數(shù)民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperform

differentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsof

folkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecamean

importantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinboth

traditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（獨(dú)奏）

instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.

Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddown

orally（口頭地）,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistory

andthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians（歷史學(xué)者）usuallyturntoancientpaintings.The

earliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves

inGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.

31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?

AIntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.

32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually.

A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusic

C.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities

33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.

B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.

C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.

D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.

34.Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.

A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature

35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhu

C.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments

B

Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprograms

comefrom?

Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星），isnamedafter

ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairof

sharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustas

sharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisis

thehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.And

ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.

Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.Qu

Yuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,

nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswill

endupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhave

beautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.So

thenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.

36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?

A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.

C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

DWelcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.

37.Theunderlinedword"myths”inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.詩歌B.神話C.諺語D.傳記

38.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.

A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovel

C.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest

39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?

A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.

C.Wehavethehungerfbrtruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStar

C.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don't

worry.41

Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdad

bothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirdayandtheywill

openuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,ifs

alsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagood

conversation.

44Eyecontact（交流）isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalking

andwalkaway.45Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,

therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.

Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.

A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.

B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.

D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.

E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.

EYoucanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.

G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置

上。

46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsand

Rivers（《只止匕青綠》）becameknownalloverChina,（wide）

47.Everyonecanbeapersontomakeourmotherlandstronger,（use）

48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn'tgoneaway,wearingmasks（口罩）inpublicisagoodwaytolook

afterandthepeoplearoundus.（we）

49.Touristscanseemanywestern-styleinShanghaiDisneyland,（build）

50.DifferentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethebirthdayoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChinalastmonth,（hundred）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡

的相應(yīng)位置上。

51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,

andsoon.（米線）

52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor.（步彳?。?/p>

53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn't

whentheywere0-2behind.（放棄）

54.Teacherstheirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.（對..嚴(yán)格）

55.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentstotoletthemunderstandwherefoods

comefrom.（種菜）

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

56.1LearnedHowto

提示：人生是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)、進(jìn)步的過程.通過學(xué)習(xí)，你掌握了某種技能，明白了某

些道理……請以"ILearnedHowto?為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次學(xué)習(xí)

經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

要求：

1.請先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；

2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。