裕興版新概念英語 第二冊 第65課 lesson 65 詳細筆記

------------------------------------------------------------------------裕興版新概念英語第二冊第65課lesson65詳細筆記Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象對警察Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhydidthepolicehavetopushJumbooffthemainstreet?LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’Newwordsandexpressions:1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對2.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)4.ought[?:t]modalverb應該5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團6.weigh[wei]v.重7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物8.fortunate['f?:t??nit]adj.幸運的9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行【參考譯文】去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團老板吉米?蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應該走一條小路，因為江伯阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動。15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵兀币粋€警察事后這樣說，“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當然，我們應該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現很好，這次我們饒了它?！薄締卧~講解】1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對（1）(法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.)對;對抗Eg：ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。RobinsonversusBrown魯賓遜對布朗的訴訟（2）與...相對theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題2.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.這個老人將近80歲了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開始對付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他從科學家的角度來處理這一問題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度[C][(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)[擴展]歐美國家的節(jié)日：AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve圣誕前夕(12月24日)FatherChristmas：圣誕老人SantaClaus：圣誕老人4.ought[?:t]modalverb應該（1）(表示義務、責任等)應當,應該Studentsoughttostudyhard.學生應該努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)應該,該Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你應該讀讀他的小說。（3）(表示可能性、期望)該Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別oughttodosth和shoulddosthshould：應該（我認為）oughtto：應該（義務上）Youshouldknockatthedoor.Yououghttoknockatthedoor.5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團（1）[C]馬戲團（2）thecircus【單數】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進行Eg：Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6.weigh[wei]v.重（1）v.稱...的重量,掂估...的分量Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.他用手估量那個包裹的重量。（2）vt.考慮;權衡[(+against)]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他們權衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有...重量;稱起來[L]Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少?sb＋weigh＋體重（4）weightn.重,重量;體重[C][U]Whatisyourweight?你體重多少?loseweight減肥7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物（1）adj.出席的,在場的[F]Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會的有多少人?（2）現在的,當前的[B]I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。留在記憶里的,不能忘記的[F][+in/to]（3）名詞n現在,目前[theS]Thereisnotimelikethepresent.機不可失,時不再來。（4）名詞n.禮物,贈品[C]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。8.fortunate['f?:t??nit]adj.幸運的（1）幸運的,僥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.我們明天都能見面了,真是幸運。He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.他真幸運,有份好工作。Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.我覺得很幸運能見到他們。（2）帶來幸運的Hecameataveryfortunatetime.他來得恰是時候。Thatisafortunatestart.那是個良好的開端。lucky：有運氣的，幸運的9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt.陪同,伴隨Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I'llaccompanyyouhome.（2）vt.隨著...發(fā)生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有[O]Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時附帶做著手勢。（4）為...伴奏,為...伴唱Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏?！菊n文講解】1.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.taketo：把...送到2.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardofhonourofsixprettygirls,dressupas：打扮成為dressup：打扮bedressed3.hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.aguardofhonour：儀仗隊setoff：出發(fā)riding是狀語4.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone：原本應該做而沒做needn'thavedone：過去不必做但是做了5.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.（1）oughtto：應該should（應該）/oughtto（應該）/havetohaveto：不得不oughtto：應該（強調義務）must表示推測should應該（含有建議）（2）所有的情態(tài)動詞＋havedone都跟過去有關①跟虛擬語氣有關的：wouldhavedone②表示推測句型：may/must/can'thavedone③shouldhavedone：原本該做但是沒做④needn'thavedone：原本不必做但是做了（3）as＝because（4）holdupthetraffic：阻礙交通6.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.though盡管agreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsbagreeto（prep）sthIagreewithyouIagreetoyouradvice.Iagreetogowithyou.7.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.off＝awayfrom離開什么地方8.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,must＋v推測：haveto：不得不afterwards＝later后來9.‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Itwas