2021年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

2.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

3.Hedidit()ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime

4.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

5.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met

6.---Doyouknowhowlongthehighwayis?---Yes，it’skilometers.A.twohundredsandfortyfive

B.twohundredandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredfortyandfive

7.Youcansee()ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars

B.thousandofstars

C.hundredsstars

D.millionsofstars

8.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

9.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

10.---Isyourbrotheraworker?---().A.No，butmysisteris

B.Yes，butmysisteris

C.No，hedoesn’tD.Yes，hedoes

11.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

12.—Belindahas’tarrivedyet,hasshe?—____.A.Yes,shehasn't

B.No,shehasn't

C.Noshehas

D.No,shehaven't

13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever

14.Icanseeabird___thesky.A.inB.atC.withD.on

15.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

16.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

17.It’sonlyten()walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s

18.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

19.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

20.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

28.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

29.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

30.很多人對報紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

31.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.

A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl

33.Fromthesign，youarenotallowedto________here.A.smokeB.parkC.walk

34.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutVista，thenewestcomputeroperatingsystem（操作系統(tǒng)），whoselessonwillyoulistento?A.Prof.HanLin’s.

B.Dr.RoseWhite’s.

C.Nobody’s.There’snosuchlesson.

35.HowmuchisawhitebasicT-shirt?It’s___A.$52B.$5.5C.$13.75

36.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

五、翻譯(10題)37.Icouldn’thelpeatingupallthefruitsalad.

38.Thehonorbelongstoallthememberofourteam.

39.That’swhyIcame.

40.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

41.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

42.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?

43.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.

44.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

45.Althoughheisveryrich，themanfeelslonely.

46.活到老，學(xué)到老。

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Fromtheactivity，parentsknew________.A.thepoorwantedtoberich

B.therichwantedtohavethelifeofthepoor

C.thepoorweredifferentfromtherich

D.therichcouldhavebettercarefromtheschool

48.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey().A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

49.Accordingtothearticleeyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.A.wearingspecially-madeglasses

B.performingeyeexercises

C.cuttingbackontelevision

D.eatingmorecarrots

50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusicB.countrymusicC.popmusic

51.Whichofthefollowingis

RIGHT?A.YaoMingisatabletennisplayer.

B.YaoMingisplayingfortheChineseFootballTeam.

C.YaoMing’sparentsarenotbasketballplayers.

D.YaoMingisontheHoustonRocketsnow.

52.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

53.Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A.heads,armsandlegs

B.brownoryellowstringsonitshead

C.aholeonitsface

D.aswingonitsbody

54.Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting

55.Accordingtothearticle，weknowthatexaminationsareveryimportantto().A.astudent’sfame

B.astudent’spower

C.astudent’sfuture

D.astudent’sachievements

56.Whentheygottothesupermarket，Markwentin________.A.withthewriter

B.byhimself

C.withthewoman

D.withhisfriends

參考答案

1.C我不喜歡老虎因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械胶ε隆?/p>

2.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個出色的演員。

3.D他花費(fèi)了我1/3的時間。

4.C詞義辨析.count數(shù)數(shù),work工作,calculate計算預(yù)測,result結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)計算出到本世紀(jì)末世界人口將翻倍。

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D你為什么擔(dān)憂？這并不很嚴(yán)重。

10.A

11.B在中國北部的洪泛區(qū)，食物和水的供應(yīng)已經(jīng)快用完了，我們必須在完全用完之前立即采取行動。berunningout表示“快用完，快用盡了”

12.B反義疑問句。答語不能自我沖突，要按事實(shí)回答。只是在翻譯時yes翻譯成不，no翻譯成是。

13.B

14.A句意：我能見到一只鳥兒飛在空中。在空中介詞用in。故選A。

15.D

16.CEmma在聯(lián)合國會議上的演講是多么的精彩啊!在選擇感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞時，我們可以遵循下面的解題技巧：1.找出謂語。2.找出謂語前的主語。3.找出主語前的詞，如果這個詞是名詞，那么我們使用what，如果這個詞是形容詞或者副詞，那么我們使用how。此題謂語是gave，主語是Emma，Emma前面是名詞speech，所以我們選擇what，還考慮到是單數(shù)并且wonderful是首字母輔音發(fā)音，所以我們用whata。故選C。

17.B

18.B句意：一我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？一不，你不可以?；卮餸ay開頭的疑問句，用can.故選B。

19.B

20.A句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。找到一個好工作，泛指用a。故選A。

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

27.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesishardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.

28.Thetableisnotmadeofwood，butofglass.

29.Yeah,buttheyplaythesamesongso