冠詞、名詞專練50題

冠詞、名詞專練50題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idon’tliketalkingontelephone；Ipreferwritingletters. (北京2002春招)A.a；theB.the；不填 C.the；theD.a；不填awonderfulsenseofhumour.A.TheEnglishhaveB.TheEnglishhasC.Englishhave D.Englishhas.①Theyoungoften theoldinourtown.A.helpsB.wantstohelp C.helpD.helping②Hehadneverenviedtherich money.A.his B.their C.one's D.herThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,you'llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.thewell B.easilyC.themoreeasilyD.theeasierInChina,bicycleis popularmeansoftransportation(交通).A.the； aB.a；不填 C.the；theD.a；thepageofthebookistornandcoverlooksveryold.A.The；theB.A； a C.A；the D.The；Heisteacherthatallofuslikehim.(MET’84)A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogoodaFatherwenttohisdoctorforabouthishearttrouble.(MET'87)A.anadviceB.adviceC.advices D.theadvicesdangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.(MET'88)A.Inatimeof B.InthetimesofC.C.InthetimeofD.Intimeof.AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.(MET'89)A./；theB./； /C.the； /D.the；the.Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.(MET'90)A.the；/B./；theC./； /D.the；the.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented telephonein1876.(MET'91)A./ B.a C.the D.one.Whichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET93)A.alargeB.larger C.alarger D.thelargerWhere'sJack? Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemightjustbein bathroom. (MET'92)A./； / B.the；the C.the； /D./；theSheisnewcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries．(NMET'94)A.the；theB.the； /C.a；/ D.a；theIftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.(NMET'94)A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeI'dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please. Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.(NMET'95)A. some； a B. an； someC. some； some D. an； aHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.(NMET'96)A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice.ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.(NMET'96)A.a； /B.the；anC.the；the D./；theHaveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning. Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. (NMET'97)A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a D.a； a.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.(NMET'98)A.thebest B.moreC.betterD.themost.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury(NMET'99)A.the；/ B.the；theC./；the D./； /.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused(NMET2001)A.the；theB.the； /C./；theD./； /.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.(NMET2002)A.不填；theB.不填；anC.an；anD.the；the.Borishasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ. (NMET2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest.MrWanggaveusonhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.sogoodanadviceB.agoodadviceC.somegoodadvicesD.apieceofgoodadvice.Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethebasketballmatch putoff.A.for；to B.that；beC.which；shouldbeD.to；being.Tom'sandJohn'scametoLondonlastweek.A.father-in-law B.fathers-in-lawC.fathers-in-laws D.father-in-laws29.His“SelectedStories”firstpublishedin1990.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen.Thesetablesanddesksareallmadeof.(MET'79)A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.wood. Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon? No,Ididn'tfind,butI'vebought.A.it； itB.one；oneC.it；one D.one；it.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.(MET'82)A.set B.one C.copy D.pair.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsea.(MET’88)A.is B.are C.were D.hasbeen.We haveworkedouttheplan andnowwemustput itinto.(MET' 92)A. factB.realityC.practice D.deed.Here’smycard.Let?skeepin.(NMET’94)A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters.(NMET’95)A.wealth；work B.wealths；worksC.wealths； work D.wealth；works. Hello.IsLaurathere,please? I'msorry,sheisnothererightnow.CanItakea?A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice.Thecitygovernmentdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder. (MET'92)A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof.Comealongnowandsitdown.Tom,canyoumake forMary?A.aface B.roomC.somedifferenceD.space.Fouryearshadpassed,andIfoundMaryhad.A.littlewhitehair B.somewhitehairC.muchwhitehairs D.afewwhitehairs.Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage.SometimesIhaveacupofcoffeeafterlunch,butIdon'tmakeahabit it. (HK'91)A.forB.of C.aboutD.from.Thepriceofvegetablesis thanbefore.A.muchcheaperB.evenhigherC.stilldearerD.alotmoreexpensive.Suchamagazinehas exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.A.littlevalueB.muchvalueC.alotofvaluesD.greatvalue.I'msorryI'mforgettingyournamefor.A.amomentB.momentsC.themoment D.themoments.Opinionsofthatkindarebestkepttoyourself,andnotvoice.A.bypublicB.inpublicC.inapublic D.inthepublicSuchmenhavemade bydevelopingoilbusinesses.A.greatfortunes B.ahugefortuneC.somehugefortune D.agreatfortuneTherearetenteachersandtwohundredstudentsintheschool.A.women；girlB.woman；girlsC.women；girlsD.woman；girlTheboywrotelastweek.A.atwo-thousand-wordsarticle B.twotwo-thousand-wordsarticleC.atwo-thousand-wordarticle D.twotwo-thousand-wordsarticles冠詞名詞專練50題參考答案及簡析1.B。onthetelephone的意思是“(在)打電話"，可作狀語或表語，表示正在進行的動作，其中的the不可省略。.A。指“全體國民”時，常用“定冠詞+表示國民的單詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.①C；②B。英語中，有些形容詞或分詞(如old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf等)與the連用時，表示一類人。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)動詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞連用。.D?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，其中的定冠詞the不可省略。.A。“the/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”可表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可。第二空指一種交通方式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。.C。一本書是由許多“頁”構(gòu)成的，指其中的一頁，用不定冠詞。.D?！皊uch+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”等于"so+形容詞+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”。advice表示“意見；忠告”，為不可數(shù)名詞。.D。intimeof的意思是“在……時刻”，不與冠詞連用。.C。play后接表示球類的名詞時，不用冠詞(如playbasketball)；后接表示西洋樂器的名詞時，則須用定冠詞(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“聽音樂”，是固定短語。.A。特指天上的星星，應(yīng)用定冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。.C。特指某種事物，用定冠詞。.D。用定冠詞，特指兩個國家中較大的那一個。.D。beinbed表示“臥床”，為習(xí)慣用語，不與冠詞連用；inthebathroom特指“在(說話雙方都知道的)浴室里”。.C。表示學(xué)科的名詞，不與冠詞連用；comer“來者”，為可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指。.D。havea...time指“過得 ”修飾比較級時用much,不用more。.A。information在此為不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除B、D兩個選項；haveawordwithsb.為固定短語，意思是“星艮……說句話”。.D。voice指“啜音”。此處不定冠詞與比較級連用，表示"(以前)從未聽過比她唱得更好的”。.A。此處knowledge表示“知道；熟悉"，是know的名詞形式，常與不定冠詞連用。trade指“某種貿(mào)易”，通常不與冠詞連用。.D。均表示泛指。.C。此處指劇本（plays）與短篇小說（shortstories）兩者之間的比較。.C。（be）inuse為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“在使用中”，不與冠詞連用；thirteenth為序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前面通常使用定冠詞。.B。wool“羊毛”，為不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，不與定冠詞連用，故選項A、C均不對；sweater在此表示“羊毛衫”這一類物品，與the或a均可連用。24.C。均表示泛指。25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”沒有比Boris的更高的，故用比較級。26.D。advice表示“忠告；建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，指數(shù)量時，常與apieceof連用。27.Bosuggestion，advice等名詞后面接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時，從句中的謂語常用“（should）+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。28.B。A'sandB's表示“A和B各自的”，后面的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；father-in-law為復(fù)合名詞，復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是將其中的名詞或主要的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。29.B。書名作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。.D。wood指“木頭”，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處的wood指材料，是物質(zhì)名詞，不與the連用。.C。it指代前面的同一物品；one則指代與前面事物同類的物品。.D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成雙成對物品的名詞，其數(shù)量單位為pair。.A。分?jǐn)?shù)修飾主語時，若主語為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式；若主語為可數(shù)名詞，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.C。o/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。.A。指"（與 ）保持聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)說keepintouch（with...）。.D。wealth指“財富”，為不可數(shù)名詞；work指文學(xué)、藝術(shù)作品時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.A。注意這幾個詞的含義不同：message指“口信”、“短信”；letter指“信件"；sentence指“句子"；notice指“（書面）通知”。.COprice指物品在金錢上的“價格”；cost指事物的生產(chǎn)“成本或費用"；value指事物內(nèi)