新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)unit1-2答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit1

Unitl

SectionA

IComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,

killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit)Theydothisbecausetimeisa

preciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobe

hurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowing

othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don/ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresent

someoneelse“wasting"itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoes

withacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidly

throughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothe

significanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajob

withspeedintheU.S.

Vocabulary

III

1.petent6.assessing7.fulfill8.

conductingconsequently10,significance

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.butlO.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.110.K

WordBuilding

VI

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.position7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VII.

desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable

drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.

drinkable8.acceptable

Structure

VIII

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutata

restaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarry

on.

XI

1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了。

2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響。

4.期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。

5.有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來(lái)自于全球

化帶來(lái)的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。

6.最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。

Cloze

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmental

protection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingsto

discussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsinto

seriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoften

takeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactive

becauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiesto

surviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SectionB.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.eract

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof

9.preventedfrom10,cameto

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit2

UnitTwo

SectionA

I.ComprehensionoftheText

1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewas

quitenervous.

2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.

3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthe

trainingwasreallyproductive.

4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.

5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywere

ongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.

6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadance

instructor.

7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn'tmanagetoparticipate

intheOlympics.

8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai'sinstruction,shealsolearnedthe

importanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,

shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2,upon3.on4.in5,by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.1.02.K3.D4.H5J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething

5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch

VII.

Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.theydidn/tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhim

wasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.nowwouldI

Translation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher

parents.

2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreat

writer.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis

absence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.

XI.

1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。

2.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。

3?你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的？

4.別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。

6.他母親讓他開(kāi)車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。

Cloze

XII.

l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

XIV.

Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmore

computersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverby

computer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselves

jobless.

Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.For

example,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsand

transferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslike

this.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.

Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople'shealth.Backpain,wrist

pain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.l.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive

6.overcome7.indicated8.opponent