高考全國(guó)卷精選英語(yǔ)真題和答案解析版

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前2017年通等校生國(guó)一試英

語(yǔ)本試卷共150分，共12頁(yè)考試結(jié)束，將本試和答題卡并交回。注事：1.答題，考生先自己的姓、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在形碼區(qū)域。2.選題必須使2B鉛填涂；非選題必須使0.5米黑字的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)字體工整筆清楚。3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序各題目的題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，學(xué)&科網(wǎng)超答題區(qū)域書(shū)的答案無(wú)；在草稿、試題卷上答題無(wú)。4.作圖先用鉛筆出，確定必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保卡面清潔不要折疊不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、紙刀。第部

聽(tīng)（兩，分30分做題時(shí)，先答案標(biāo)在卷上，錄結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試上的答案涂到答題上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分聽(tīng)下面段話(huà)，每段話(huà)后有一小題，從題中所給的B、個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳案，聽(tīng)完段對(duì)話(huà)后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)盡讀遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、$19.15B、$9.18C、$9.15答案是C1、willthewomandoafternoon?A、someexerciseB、GoshoppingCWashherclothes2、doesthewomantheman?A、cancelflightB、TomakeanapologyC、Toputoffameeting3、HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A、$5,000B、C、$25,0004、WhatJanedoing?A、PlanningtourB、CallingherfatherCAskingforleave5、Howdoesthemanfeel?A、TiredB、Dizzy、Thirsty第二節(jié)（共15??；每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)。每段對(duì)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給ABC三選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)

每段對(duì)話(huà)或白前，你有時(shí)間閱各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答第、題6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.home.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRichardA.’anewsman.B.’smanager.C.’aresearcher.9.WhereRichardgoingweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakerstomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.ProfessorHayes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答第至13。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenspearkers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.’solddiscountprice.B.’importantforherstudy.C.’writtenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽(tīng)9段材料回答至16題。live?A.MemphisB.InBostonC.StLouis15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilylikedoonbealestreet?

A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner16.Whathoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteC.Amodernone聽(tīng)10段料回第17。labtheeveryA.OneB.C.Three18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.maycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution20.Whatthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsstudentswilldo.第部

閱理（兩，分40）第一節(jié)（共題；每題2，滿(mǎn)分分）閱下短，每所的、、CD四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出佳案AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.PleaseandjoinOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會(huì))willthenationaltheatrechina’sfirstvisittheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）thecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.DateTime:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

LondonBritishSignLanguage（BSL）Bytranslatingrichandhumouroustaxtof’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesnewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafhearingworldsbyperformingbothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimathecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’LostC.AsYouLikeD.TheVenice22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastwogroupsactorsB.IttheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itgoodatprductingcomedies23.WhencanyouseeplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewCity.thestudiodidn’twantthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownas—hestoodupforme.I’tknowhowmanypeoplewoulddonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,bothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandTV.Werespectfulofcraft（藝）focusedondiggingintocharacterswegoingplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefyou’refortunateenoughhavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—withhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoletheWallcampsforwhoareseriouslyandmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.andIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.supportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutthehospital.Heandbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasrelationshipdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroleauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinsametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whattheunderlinedword“that”paragraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theirforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberfriend.C.Tointroducenewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugia.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroad115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankgasandbums5gallonsperhourtheair.theground,itgets35milespergallon..Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAuto.Butdon’texpectittoshowuptoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Andwon’thelpyoustuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorsbeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesuremeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisioneyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardslightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysownerwouldneedtopassaandcomplete?20?hours?of?flying?time?to?be?able?to?fly?the?Transition,a?requirement?pilots?would?find?relatively?easy?to?meet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdatatheTransition.B.Theadvantagesflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelyshowintoomanydriveways?A.causerstrafficjams.B.difficulttooperate.C.veryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovemmentattitudetothedevelopmenttheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Back1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whatplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itplant’swayofcryingout.Butanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypump

outperfumesdesignedattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Thewhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthattheseconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonfirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Does?this?mean?that?plants?talk?to?each?other??Scientists?don’t?know.?Maybe?the?first?plant?just?made?a?cry?of?pain?or?was?sending?a?message?to?its?own?branches,?and?so,?in?effect,?was?talking?to?itself.?Perhaps?the?neighbors?just?happened?“overhearexchanged,?but?it?wasn’t?a?true,?intentional?back?and?forth.Charles?Darwin,?over?150?years?ago,?imagined?a?world?far?busier,?noisier?and?more?intimate(親密的)?than?the?world?we?can?see?and?hear.?Our?senses?are?weak.?There’s?a?whole?lot?going?on.32.?What?does?a?plant?do?when?it?is?under?attack?A.?It?makes?noises.?????B.?It?gets?help?from?other?plants.C.?It?stands?quietly????D.?It?sends?out?certain?chemicals.33.?What?does?the?author?mean?by?“the?tables?are?turned”?in?paragraph?3?A.?The?attackers?get?attacked.B.?The?insects?gather?under?the?table.C.?The?plants?get?ready?to?fight?back.D.?The?perfumes?attract?natural?enemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordchangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’swereimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)，從短文的選項(xiàng)中出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingsdealwithwhileyou’retryinggetworkdone.36,thereeseveralwayshandlethings.Let’salookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryexplainthathavemillionthingsto

andthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletryinterruptsethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(interruptions.

消除)futureWhenyouneedtosomeone,don’titinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftobacktoyourifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveatoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40someoneknocksand’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示thanwhenthedoorclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.you’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarceaE.’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoubeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第三部分語(yǔ)言知運(yùn)用（共節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分第一節(jié)（共20小：每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分30）閱讀下面短，從短文各題所給A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104”too43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsspecial48,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.hadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動(dòng)詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillverbs.Throughtheyears,’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedFreddydidseveralafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthe53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightastore,heletahomelessman

54inhistruck.Another,he55afriendmoneybuyahouse.Justyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda59fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenus,weall60somethingFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)（共10??；每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分15）閱讀下面短，在空白填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括內(nèi)單詞的確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Itthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinteresting

method.includeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thethenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosebeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmo