2021年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

2.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself（）

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

3.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

4._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

5.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

6.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

7.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

8.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

10.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

11.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

12.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

13.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps（）

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

14.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

17.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

18.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

19.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

20.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.74.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.13.____（）

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.72.____（）

33.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)兒童造成不良影響

35.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

36.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

37.Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes

38.圖書(shū)館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個(gè)月

39.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

40.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

41.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

42.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉，因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心，無(wú)法專(zhuān)心做作業(yè)

43.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好得多

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

45.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

46.PassageTwo

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

48.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

49.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

50.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

52.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

53.Passage2

Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.

Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______（）

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車(chē)蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車(chē)帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車(chē)、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。

2.C我真的很感激你要幫助我的好意，但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝，感激，其后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，名詞或動(dòng)名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞，表示所有者或動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。故選C

3.A他正是在門(mén)口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

4.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

5.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A愛(ài)因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

7.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

8.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

9.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話(huà)，你就不會(huì)這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

11.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以?lái)；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

12.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話(huà)時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

13.C多年來(lái)我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccollect：收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行；gather：聚集，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate：積累，指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積；absorb：吸收，常用于beabsorbedin…（全神貫注于……）結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.BB句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

16.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

17.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

18.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話(huà)。故選B

19.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，前一句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。又因rain為不可數(shù)名詞，因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

20.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.ViolentprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren

35.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

36.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

37.最好要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在工作上，免得忙中出錯(cuò)

38.Thelibraryallowsreaderstokeepthemagazinefortwomonths

39.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

40.另一個(gè)被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗，她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對(duì)她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰

41.有時(shí)他們無(wú)法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統(tǒng)、更悠閑的做事方式

42.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

43.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計(jì)可譯為expect。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

44.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，吃了之后會(huì)讓人的嘴火辣辣的，這時(shí)可以喝點(diǎn)酒減輕痛感，由此推知，酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺(jué)，所以排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知，在法國(guó)烹飪是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，并不是指法國(guó)的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知，南美食物沒(méi)有印度食物辣，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知，一些美食來(lái)自于東方國(guó)家，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)最