2023年安徽省蚌埠市高三英語高考模擬試卷試題（含答案）

蚌埠市2023屆高三年級第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bylendinghercartohim.B.Bytellinghimtheway.C.Bytakinghimtoclass.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ata200.B.Atapetshop.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A.Theyareimpolite.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretough.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheywillgotoeat.B.Whentheywilleatoutside.C.Whethertheweatherisgood.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomantrytodowhenitstartedraining?A.Towalkhome.B.Toplayfootball.C.Tochatwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanmiss?A.Findingashelter.B.Seeingthelightning.C.Contactinghermom.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemantrytododuringthefilmbreak?A.Learnitssong.B.Reviewthecharacters.C.Understandtheplot.9.Whatistheman'sopiniononthefilm?A.Itisworthseeing.B.Itistoocomplicated.C.Itisabitdisappointing.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisit?A.Torentarecordingstudio.B.Tohireanadvertisingagency.C.Topurchaseelectronicequipment.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A.Hehaschangedprofessions.B.Hehasstartedanewcompany.C.Hehasbeenpromotedtoanotherbranch.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.ListentoCage'swork.B.Leavehercontactinformation.C.HaveaconversationwithCage.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.February.B.March.C.April.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Therearefewflightstochoose.B.Shecan'tarrangeaccommodationforhim.C.HolidaysintheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.16.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforAliceSprings?A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe18th.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18.Whosereferencesfortheapplicantswillbeaccepted?A.Policeofficers'.B.Theirformerbosses'.C.Theirrelatives'.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Transportation.B.Phonecalls.C.Dinners.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APackingupyourkidsandheadingtothebestbeachattractionsintheU.S.isoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideas.Fromcoasttocoast,herearethemostkid-friendlybeachattractionsintheU.S.,wheresun,sandandsurfarejustthebeginningofthefamilyvacationexperience.InnbytheSea,CapeElizabeth,MaineLocatedinCapeElizabeth,the45-roomInnbytheSeaisthebestEastCoastbeachhotelfordoglovers.Andevenifyoudon'thaveadoginyourfamilygroup,youcanheadtoitsdogshelterpartneredwiththeAnimalRefugeLeague.Guestscanplaywith,walkandevenadopttherescuedogifsomoved.ChathamBarsInn,Chatham,MassachusettsDatingbackto1914andopenyear-round,theChathamBarsInnhas217guestroomsalongwithplentyofseasidecharm.Lieontheinn'sprivatebeach,orrelaxbytheoceanfrontpool.Theinn'sboatstakeguestsonwhale-watchingandfishing.TheLodgeatGulfStatePark,AHiltonHotelGulfShores,AlabamaTheLodgeatGulfStateParkisanenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilybeachattractiondesignedforgetaway-from-it-allnature-filledescapes.BuilttomeetLEEDGoldstandards,TheLodgeoffers350guestroomsincasualcontemporarystylewithviewsoftheGulfofMexico.HotelDelCoronado,CoronadoIsland,CaliforniaRecognizedasoneofthebestbeachsitesintheU.S.,HotelDelCoronadohasahistoryofmorethanmorethan130years.Thiskid-friendlyU.S.beachhotel's901guestroomsarelocatedindifferent"neighborhoods"aroundthehotel.21.WhatcanguestsdoinInnbytheSea?A.AppreciatetheWestCoastview.B.Havefunwithrescuedogs.C.JointheAnimalRefugeLeague.D.Taketheinn'sboatstofish.22.Whichhotelhasthemostguestrooms?A.InnbytheSea.B.ChathamBarsInn.C.ThelodgeatGulfStatePark.D.HotelDelCoronado.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Guides.B.Advertisers.C.Parents.D.Kids.BI'mlosingmyhair.Don'tfeelsorry.Itwillnotbeanexplanationonhowdepressingitisthatmybodyissubmittingtothedamagesoftime.It'sjustafact,and,honestly,I'mfinewithit.Don'tgetmewrong:hadthishappenedwhenIwas25,IwouldhaverushedtoanIstanbulclinicwithcreditcardsfasterthanyoucouldsay"Elton".Iwouldhavehadabaseballcapgluedtomyscalp（頭皮）.ButI'm40now.Hairdressersusedtopraisemeonmy"thickhair",however,they'dmakenoobviousdifferencetomylion-likehairs.Therefore,thisraisesaquestion:whyamIstillspending￡50gettingmyhaircut?Theanswertothisis,Isuppose,"habit".Butifthepandemichastaughtusanything,it'sthatevenourfundamentalbehaviorscanbetransformedwhennecessary.Fordecades,I'vefrequentedsalons（美發(fā)廳）.Ienjoyedtheairconditioningandthecoffee.Butreally,allIrequirethesedaysisashortbackandsides.So,forthefirsttime,I'vestartedgoingtomylocalbarbershop.And…it'sgreat!Foronething,youdon'tneedtobookanappointment.Thetwoguysarefriendly,yetalsobusiness-like.Bestofall,thecutcosts￡15,andmyhairlooksexactlythesameaswhenitwasdoneinthesalon.Thefirsttimemybarberplacedawettowelovermynoseandmouth,I'vecometoappreciatethefeelingofafreshly-shavedjaw.Soyes,myhairisthinning:Iamolder.Butalso,Ibelieve,wiser.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehasalotofcreditcards.B.Heisfinewithhisthinnerhairnow.C.Hefeelsupsetaboutlosinghishair.D.Helikesgluingabaseballcaptohisscalp.25.Whydoestheauthorrejectthesalonshe'sfrequented?A.Becausethesalonschargetoomuch.B.Becausehewantstochangehishairstyle.C.Becausethehairdressersmakehishairlion-like.D.Becausehehasnohabitofmakingappointments.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelocalbarbershop?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.Disappointing.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A.It'swisetoacceptchangesowingtoaging.B.Theoldaremorelikelytohavethinnerhair.C.Crucialbehaviorscanbechangedifnecessary.D.Salonsandbarbershopsmakenobigdifference.COxfordDictionarieswordoftheyearfor2022was"goblinmode":atypeofbehavior,whichisself-indulgent（放縱自己的）,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialexpectations.It'smindlesslywatchingtelevisionwithoutworryingaboutthetime.It'seatingsnacksinbedwithoutacareaboutleftovercrumbs（碎屑）.Andit'swearingthesamenightclothesallweekwhileworkingfromhome.“ThetermfirstappearedonTwitterin2009butdidn'tbecomepopularuntilrecently.Peoplegraduallyrecognizetheirinnergoblin,acceptingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife."saidCasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordLanguages.Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontherise,withthearrivaloftheterm"cluttercore":theartofhavingmassesofstuffintheirhome,withcolorsandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butcutelydisplayedchaos.Cleanspacesdon'tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinuntidystudiosoroffices.Theydon'tseethemess-theyseepossibility.Everknownthetypeofpersontostorecrayonsinthemicrowaveandbooksunderthesofa?That'sprobablybecausetheyfunctionondisorder.Sodon'tworry!Thatjustmightsparktheirnextgeniusinvention.Messypeoplehavetheirownuniquewaysofkeepingorganized.Youwouldn'tknowfromlookingattheirpilesofstuff,buttheyknowexactlywhat'sinthemandhowtofindwhatthey'relookingforintime.Thesepilesare,infact,well-organizedandeverythingiseasytoaccess.Chefs,painters,writers,andscientiststhroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedinsimilarsurroundings.Onlytheyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat'sthewaytheylikeit.28.WhatcanwelearnfromCasperGrathwohl'swords?A.Peopleareopentoalifeofmessandchaos.B.Goblinmodegoesagainstsocialexpectations.C.Goblinmodehasremainedpopularallthetime.D.Peopletendtobemoreself-indulgentthanbefore.29.Howshouldweunderstand"organizedmess"?A.Itisanartofarrangingourhomesinplace.B.Ithelpsmakeourhomemessybutcolorful.C.Itenjoysgreaterpopularitythancluttercore.D.Itisanothertypeofchaoslovinglydisplayed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inparagraph3mean?A.Stimulate.B.Patent.C.Market.D.Register.31.Whatdochefs,painters,writersandscientistshaveincommon?A.Theyarealwaysforgettingvitalthings.B.Theyclearlyknowwheretheirstuffare.C.Theylookfortheirthingsfromtimetotime.D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HoneDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephantsforexampletalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound（次聲波）—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coral（珊瑚）intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleeppositions,occupationofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutetotellthebeeswherethenectar（花蜜）was,Voxreported.32.WhatisKarenBakker'snewbookmainlyabout?A.HowAIhelpstranslateanimals'sounds.B.WhyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimals.C.HowAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetter.D.Whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeings.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A.Nosoundsbyanimalscanbeheardbyhumans.B.Thesoundsguaranteeanimalssaferareastolive.C.Coralshaveearstosendandreceivesoundwaves.D.Elephants'soundwavesarebeyondhumanhearing.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theargumentsofbats.B.Therecordingofanimalsounds.C.Thecontentsofthenewswebsite.D.ThefindingsofAItranslation.35.Howcouldscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A.Bylearningthebeelanguage.B.BycreatingaroutewithAIsystem.C.Byemployingarobotbeeastheirguide.D.Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemdance.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homeaccidentsoccurunexpectedlyeverywhereinandaroundthehouse.36Oneofthebestwaysistotakeactionaheadtopreventthemfromhappening.37Ifyoufindanyobjectlyingonthefloor,youneedtopickitupandkeepitonthetable.Otherwise,itmighthurtanybodyinyourhouse.Then,ifyoufindthatanyoftheelectricalwireswhichneedsrepair,youmustdoitimmediately.Thiskindofwiresorswitchescanleadtoshortcircuit（短路）inthehouse.38Tomakeyourhomeshockproof,youmustcheckthewiresfromtimetotime.Thiswillnotonlykeepyousafe,butwillalsoprotectothermembersofthefamily.Anotherwayiskeepingafirstaidkitinyourroom.Whenyouprepareafirstaidkitforyourhouse,youneedtodecideaboutthethingsthatyouneedtokeepinsideit.Firstofall,youneedbandaids.Youmustmakesurethatthesebandaidsareofallsizesandtheymustalsobewaterproof.39Thepainkillerswillhelpyouwhenyougethurtorifyouareingreatpainduetosomehomeaccidents.Youwillalsoneedcotton,wool,scissorsaswellassafetypins（別針）.Ifyouhavethesethingsinsidethefirstaidkit,thenyouwillsurelynothaveanyprobleminthefuture.40A.Thenyouneedtohavetapeaswellaspainkillers.B.Sowhatyouneedtodoisprepareyourselfforthem.C.Inaddition,youalsohavethechancesofgettingshock.D.Herearenecessarythingsyoushouldputinafirstaidkit.E.Thiswillprotectyoufromtheaccidentswhicharecommon.F.Youcanfollowcertainthingstopreventsufferingfrompainduetoaccidents.G.Itisperhapssignificantforyoutobewell-preparedbeforeanaccidenthappens.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。About15yearsago,AndrewMclindon,abusinessmanandcyclistwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe41ofbikingbecausehewasbornwiththebraindiseasethatoftencausesbalance42.Whenhegothome,Mclindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt43forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas44aroundthestreetwithhisfellowshavingfunandgetting45.Additionally,seeingtheboyinteractingwithotherkidshappily,McLindonwas46bythesmileonhisface,which47theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningan48bikeandtohelpchangeeachbiketo49theparticularneedsofthechild.Therefore,thebikesare50,butwiththeproducer'shugediscount,somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwho51spinabifida（脊柱裂傷）,”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershe52herbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needssports.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasa（n）53inme.”Sofar,thefoundationhas54450bikes,andthat'sjustastart."Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcorporations,McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheir55isthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”41.A.sorrowB.joyC.functionD.curiosity42.A.disturbancesB.substancesC.appliancesD.finances43.A.basicB.valuableC.perfectD.available44.A.showingB.turningC.runningD.riding45.A.exposureB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.inspiration46.A.surprisedB.surroundedC.impressedD.challenged47.A.approachedB.launchedC.guidedD.identified48.A.adaptiveB.attractiveC.relativeD.interactive49.A.createB.understandC.satisfyD.stimulate50.A.affordableB.expensiveC.necessaryD.reasonable51.A.containsB.survivesC.treatsD.suffers52.A.obtainedB.soldC.lentD.repaired53.A.heroB.geniusC.physicionD.athlete54.A.givenoffB.broughtaboutC.givenawayD.broughtup55.A.bikesB.jobsC.magazinesD.wheelchairs第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）注意:第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atraditionalfestivalcloselyrelatedtospring,whichis56（little）knownthanmajortraditionalfestivals,andremainedsilentforcenturies,comesback,thankstogrowing57（enthusiastic）fortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingdemandforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestivalissaid58（celebrate）asthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessinthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.ItsorigincandatebacktotheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty（221-206BC）andwas59（official）setasafestivalduringtheSui（581-618）andTang（618-907）dynasties,ChinaTourismNewsreported.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival60（fall）onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.The61twowereLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferencein62floweringbegins.Asaresult,manypartsofthecountrytaketurnstostarttheircelebrations,63（present）afeast（盛宴）fortheeyesinrelay.Regardless64varioushighlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionssharethe65（feature）ofhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,andflowerappreciation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.近期你校舉辦了研學(xué)活動,校英語報EnglishWorld擬就“WhatIHaveLearntfromtheStudyTour”這一主題開展征文活動,假如你是該報主編,請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則英文征稿通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.稿件要求（主題;字?jǐn)?shù);原創(chuàng)性等）;2.投稿方式和截止時間;3.呼吁大家積極參與。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary16,2019,at8a.m.whenmygirlfriend,JessikaMcNeill,andIarrivedatUtah'sZionNationalPark.We'dtraveledfromourhomeinMesa,Arizona,tohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrack,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon（峽谷）.Halfwaythroughourtrack,whichincludedclimbingoverhugerocksandcrossingstreams,thesunshinegavewaytoalightsnow.Soonafter,wereachedthewallsoftheSubwayTrack.Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrackcontinuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantogetthrough,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Irushed,grabbedherundertheshoulders,andpulledheroutofthemuck（淤泥）.Sheclimbedbacktoshore.ButnowIwassinking.Themuckcameallthewayuptomyrightlegandmyleftankle.Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn'tmovemyright.Jesshandedmealongstickwe'dpickedupearlierinthehike.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtomoveandpullitout.Nothing.Iwasstuckinquicksand.Jessikastartedscooping（挖出）sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout."Don'tbother,"Itoldher."You'rejustwastingyourenergy."WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn'tgettingout,either.Wecouldn'tcallforhelpbecausetherewasnosignalthere.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandseekhelp.Shewasscared-shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasafraidofhikingaloneonsuchatoughtrack.Butwewereoutofoptions.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.AfewhoursafterJessikaleft,itwasgettingdarkandstartedtosnowheavily._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Awhistlewokemeup,spottingaflashlightthroughmyjacket,Icriedforhelp.___________________________________________________________________________________