2020年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題5數(shù)詞和冠詞

.考點(diǎn)一、不定冠詞的用法。母開(kāi)頭的詞前用a。Adictionaryisausefulbook.；Anundergroundtraincanstartandstopquickly.3．泛指某人或某物,但未具體說(shuō)明何人、何物,如：Aboyiswaitingforme.；Givemeapen,please.4.表示"每一"的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如：Behindthehousethereisagarden.；onceaweek.5.用于某些固定詞組中,如：afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,justaminute,inahurry等?？键c(diǎn)二、定冠詞的用法。1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如：Openthedoor,please.；Goandclosethewindow.2.特指某<些>人或某<些>事物,如：Thegirlinredismysister.；Thebookonthedeskismine.3.指前面提到過(guò)的人或事物,如：Hereisapictureofamoderncarfactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前,以及在方位詞前。如：TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Hewonthefirstprize.；Thesunrisesintheeast.6.用在某些形容詞前,表示一類(lèi)人或事物,如：therich,thesick,thenew,thefalse等。8.在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱(chēng)的前面,如：theNorthChinaPlain,theRockyMountains,the10.用于演奏的樂(lè)器之前。如：playthe<violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music>12.在一些用語(yǔ)中,如：inthemorning</afternoon/evening>,intheday,bytheway等?？键c(diǎn)三、不用冠詞的情況1.專(zhuān)有名詞人名,地名,節(jié)日,月份,年份,星期和不可數(shù)名詞。.....2.球類(lèi),棋類(lèi),語(yǔ)言,三餐,游戲名稱(chēng)和顏色前不加冠詞。3.名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),不用冠詞。4.在表示家庭成員名稱(chēng),稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ),表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5.表示某一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前?？键c(diǎn)四、數(shù)詞的詞形。fifth<第五>；ninth<第九>和twelfth<第十二>的特殊拼寫(xiě)]。人二十多歲時(shí)>。〔4兩位數(shù)之間的數(shù),由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成,中間用連字符。構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí),連字符前為基數(shù)詞,后為序數(shù)詞。如：二十五twenty-five;第九十九ninety-ninth.dtwohundredandone,構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞只將最后一個(gè)數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。考點(diǎn)五、基數(shù)詞及其用法。303;WorldWarTwo>；4.貨幣<100dollars>；5.度量<50kilos>；6.小數(shù)<2.5meters>；7.表示"幾Hediedstillinhisforties；8.表示"年代",用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)?？键c(diǎn)六、序數(shù)詞及其用法。2.序數(shù)詞前面可加不定冠詞來(lái)表示"再一","又一"的意思,例如：Ihavetodoitasecondtime。分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。例如：threefourths,onesecond,twofifths.five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。...縮寫(xiě)形式：first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4thtwenty-second→22ndA./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/2.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,theA.theB.aC./D.anA.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a5.Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./6.moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/A.theB.herC.×D.his9.Johnlivesonfloor.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth10.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo__________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof11.About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths12.---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?...---Yes,itis__________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.5862613.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_________.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,192214._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.ThousandsofA.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo二、在必要的地方用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~<a,an,the,/>填空。1.There's"u"and"s"inword"use".2.Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.stayinbed5.Isyourpenblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.66.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisillinhospital.7.Wehavethreemealsday.Wehavebreakfastat6:30inmorning.8.Tina,couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI’msinging？9.Whatismostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?三、用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式填空。1.Wewillhavea_____<two-month/two-months>holidayaftertheexam.2.____<Thousandof/Thousandsof>treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.4.<Threefourth/Threefourths>ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.5.Hehasworkedonthefarmfor<twoandhalf/twoandahalf>years.XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein<TeamFour/Fourteam>.7.Weallthinkthatthe_____<twenty-first/twentieth-first>centurywillbringusmorehopes.8.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_____<three/third>one....10.____<Two-third/Two-thirds>isoftheearthismadeupofoceans.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~〔a/an/the/xOnfinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itisoneofwitholdprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyedtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.五、完形填空Doyouhaveaplanforyourfuture?Ourcountryhasitsplan.ItsellswhatChinahopestodoinnext__1__years.Theplanpromiseshigherpay,bettereducationandlesspollutionby__2__.Ifthepromisesallcometrue,Chinesepeople’slifewillchange__3__lot.Accordingtotheplan,__4__peopleinthecountrywillbenefitalot.Forexample,__5__governmentwilloffersafedrinkingwaterto__6__countrysidepeoplein2010.__7__ofbroadwillsoondrinkrunningwaterinsteadofdirtywellwater.ontheearth.Chinamightbuilditsownbigplanes.Ifyougotouniversitybyairin2010,youwillprobablyfindthat__10__planeisnotfromBoeing波<音>orAirBus.It’smadeinChina.<<<<<<<<<>1.A.fifth>2.A.the2010>3.A.a>4.