吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研測試英語試題附答案

吉林市普通中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)年級第四次調(diào)研測試英語注意事項：1.本次考試由四部分組成,考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.請按題號順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)整潔作答,超出區(qū)域答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.WhowenttoChinalastweek?A.Tom. B.Tim. C.Susan.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Bossandemployee. C.Husbandandwife.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Onthestreet. C.Atthepolicestation.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsnothingabouttheSilkRoad.B.Heshowsnointerestintheexhibition.C.Heacceptsthewoman＇sinvitation.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorganization. B.Acelebrity. C.Acity.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Mailthings. B.Pickupaparcel. C.Buyapostcard.7.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?A.$1.50. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Aftertakingthecourse,whatwillAngelaprobablydo?A.TeachchildrenEnglish. B.Workinasenorhighschool. C.Giveclassesonweekend.9.WhydidAngelaquitherpreviousjob?A.Becausethesalaryistoolow.B.Becauseshefeltstressedout.C.Becausetheworkisrepetitive.10.WhatdoesAngelalikemostaboutthecourse?A.Stayingwithpassionatepeople.B.Gettingnewteachingmethods.C.Puttingnewideasintopractice.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatproblemdoesJenniferhave?A.Sheseldommovesatwork.B.Sheworksextrahoursdaily.C.Shedislikesphysicallyactivejobs.12.WhatdoesTomsuggestJenniferdo?A.Moveeveryhalfanhour. B.Stoptalkingonthephone. C.Takeawalkatlunchtime.13.WheredoesTomusuallyrunonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）everyday？A.Inthegym. B.Inhiscompany. C.Athome.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutairtrafficcontrollers?A.Theythoughtthepilotlosthisway.B.Theyfailedtowakethepilotup.C.Theyweregreatlyamusedatthepilot.15.Whatdidthepilotmanagetodo?A.Finishtheflightasplanned.B.Landatanearbyairport.C.Wakeupwithotherpilots'help.16.Whatcausedtheplanetoclimbhigherthanexpected?A.Theunfavorableweather.B.Thepilot'swrongoperation.C.Airtrafficcontrollers'command.17.WhydoesthewomanspeakofthenewstoRoger?A.Totellhimit'shardtowakeupapilot.B.Torecommendhimtogotosleepearly.C.Towarnhimofthedangerofflyingplanes.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertofoundtheorganization?A.Herstronginterestinwriting.B.Hersympathyfortheelderly.C.Herdesiretogainreputation.19.Whatdidthespeakeruse$100fromKindSpringtodo?A.Enterforacontest. B.Helpthoseinneed. C.Payforsomecosts.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodointheend?A.Respecttheelderly. B.Jointheorganization. C.Clickthelikebutton.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExpeditionOverview·TakeinwholeviewsofCanada'smagnificentRockiesfromtheglass-domed,GoldLeafservicecarsoftheRockyMountaineertrain.·ExploreBanff,Yoho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includinggoingsightseeingbyboat,naturehikes,andathrillingskytramtrip.·SettleintosomeofthemosticonichotelsoftheCanadianRockies,includingtheFairmontJasperParkLodgeandtheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.·LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulAthabascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.WhattoExpectTravelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.Tripsincludearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguidedglacierwalkandtheoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.WespendtwofulldaysaboardtheRockyMountaineerinaGoldLeafServicecar.AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition,westayinhigh-endhotelsandhistoriclodgeswithintheparks.TransportationWehavearrangedallofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinCanada.DATES&PRICES·Dates:Jul10-17,2023;Jul24-31,2023;Aug14-21,2023;Sep4-11,2023;Sep18-25,2023.·Prices:DoubleOccupancy:$11,295;SingleOccupancy:$14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy（unlessotherwisenoted）anddonotincludeairfareto/fromyourdestination.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www..21.Whatdotravelersdointheexpeditionaccordingtothepassage?A.EnjoytheRockies'sscenerybycar.B.TakeahikeinJasperNationalParks.C.VisittheFairmontChateauGlacier.D.Havegottotakearaftingtrip.22.Whatisthedurationofthetrip?A.5days. B.6days. C.8days. D.10days.23.Whatarethelowestpricesofthetripforacouplewithanadultson?A.$22,590. B.$26,090. C.$37,385. D.$40,885.BAncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Eachsignaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.Whenascroll（卷軸）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie”withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman",andHanXizaiasthe“l(fā)eadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter＇svisit,sohestagedabanquet（宴會）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthispainting.ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparalleluniverse,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryanditsstoriescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein3D.Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Let＇senjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.24.WhyisTheNightRevelsofHanXizaimentioned?A.Todemonstrateapaintinginvolvesatruestory.B.Totellusthepaintingistheearliestmovieinhistory.C.TorevealthereasonwhyHanXizaiheldabanquet.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenrulersandministers.25.WhatdoesTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoydescribe?A.Apalaceparty.B.Afestivalcelebration.C.Apoliticalevent.D.Asceneindailylife.26.Whydid“OnlyThisGreen"becomeabighit?A.ItwasbasedonanancientChinesepainting.B.Itwasacombinationoftechnologyandtrend.C.Itwasshownatthe2022SpringFestivalgala.D.Itmadewhatisinthepaintingcometolife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.CItiscertainlytruethatpurefeardoesn'tfeelgood,butthatisthewholemeaningoftheemotion.Fearevolvedovermillionsofyearstoprotectusfromdanger.So,yes,fearisafeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerangeofpleasurableactivitiesandbehaviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallrecreationalfear.Recreationalfearcanbefoundeverywhere.Fromaveryearlyage,humanslovebeingjumpscaredbycaregivers.Theygetolderandtakegreatpleasureinchase-playandhide-and-seek.Theyaredrawntoscarystoriesaboutmonsters,witchesandghosts.Astheygrowalittleolder,theygettogetherforhorrormovienights,standpatientlyinlineforrollercoasters,andplayhorrorvideogames.Indeed,mostofusneverquiteloseourpeculiarattractiontorecreationalfear.Itisbelievedthatrecreationalfearisaformofplaybehavior,widespreadintheanimalkingdomandhumans.Whenanorganismplays,itlearnsimportantskillsanddevelopsstrategiesforsurvival.Playfightingcatstraintheirabilitytodefendthemselvesinanunfriendlyencounter,butwithlittleriskandlowcost,comparedtotherealthing.It'sthesamewithhumans.Whenweengageinrecreationalfearactivitiesspecifically,weplaywithfear,challengeourlimits,andlearnaboutourownphysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsestostress.Anyotherbenefits?Inthestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we'veseenitimprovepeople'sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety.Forinstance,itwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchmanyhorrormoviesexhibitedbetterpsychologicalresilience（承受力）duringthefirstCOVID-19lockdownthanpeoplewhostayawayfromscarymovies.Withtheseinmind,weshouldmaybethinktwiceaboutprotectingkidsandyoungpeopletoozealously（熱衷地）fromplayfulformsoffear.They＇llendupintherealworldsoonerorlater,andtheywillbebetterequippedifthey'veatleastpretendedtobetherebefore.28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorecreationalfear?A.Watchingaparade.B.Havingascarydream.C.Ridingapirateship.D.Fallingintotheriver.29.Howdoesrecreationalfearbenefitus?A.Byleadingustotruehappiness.B.Byimprovingoursurvivalskills.C.Byriddingusoftroubleinreallife.D.Byhelpingusbuildupconfidence.30.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph4?A.ToimplyCOVID-19islikeasceneinhorrormovies.B.ToprovelockdownisaneffectivemeasuretostopCOVID-19.C.Toshowrecreationalfearcanmakeusmentallystrong.D.Torecommendusaproperwaytoreducestressandanxiety.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecreationalfear?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Skeptical.DAquarteroftheworld'spopulationeatpepperseveryday,notesJoshuaTewksbury.Heisabiologistwhospent10yearsstudyingpeppers.Peppersdomuchmorethanburnpeople'smouths.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyusesforthething.Calledcapsaicin（辣椒素）,it＇sthemainingredientinpepperspray.Somepeopleusethisweaponforself-defense.Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,helpwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes（微生物）inthegut（腸道）tokeeppeoplehealthier.Nowhowcoolisthat?Capsaicintriggersarushofstresshormones.Thesewillmaketheskinreddenandsweat.Itcanalsomakesomeonefeelenergized.Somepeopleenjoythisfeeling.Butthereisanotherreasonwhypeppersshowupondinnerplatesaroundtheworld.Whenfoodsitsoutinwarmweather,microbesonthefoodstarttomultiply.Ifpeopleeatfoodwithtoomanyofthesegerms,theyriskgettingverysick.Thecoldtemperatureinsidearefrigeratorstopsmostmicrobesfromgrowing.That'swhymostpeopletodayrelyonrefrigeratorstokeeptheirfoodfresh.Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren'tavailable.Pepperswere.Theircapsaicinandotherchemicals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.Beforerefrigerators,peoplelivinginmosthotpartsoftheworlddevelopedatasteforspicyfoods.Peppersalsomayhelppeopleloseweight.However,apersoncan'tsimplyeathot,spicyfoodandexpecttolosepounds.“It'snotamagicremedy,”warnsBaskaranThyagarajan.Asapharmacologist,hestudiestheeffectsofmedicines.Histeamisnowworkingtocreateadrugtomakethebodyburnthroughfatmorequicklythanusual.Aprimaryingredient:Capsaicin.Ina2015study,hisgroupshowedthatmicethatateahigh-fatdietcontainingcapsaicindidnotgainextraweight.Butagroupofmicethatateonlythehigh-fatdietbecameobese.Asscientistscontinuetouncoverthesecretpowersofpeppers,peoplewillkeepspicinguptheirsoups,stews,stir-friesandotherfavoritedishes.Nexttimeyouseeapepperonaplate,takeadeepbreath,andthentakeabite.32.WhatcanpeppersbeusedtodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keeppeople'smouthsclean.B.Defendacountryfrominvasion.C.Makepeoplefeellesspainful.D.Preventpeoplefromgettingsick.33.Beforerefrigerators,howdidpeopleeatsafer?A.Placingfoodintheopenair.B.Onlyeatingfreshfood.C.Storingfoodinotherappliances.D.Addingpepperstofood.34.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Healthy.B.Bad-tempered.C.Skinny.D.Overweight.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolScienceofHotPeppersB.AGreatWayToPreserveFoodC.MagicalPeppersToLoseWeightD.AHotTrendofEnjoyingPeppers第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.36Ifyoucanbecomemoreproductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.Youneedtohaveaphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration._37_Yes,I'mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan'tseetheirwallpaperanymore.38Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI'monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.39Moreover,don'tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It'sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it'sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.40Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.A.That'sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan'tbefullyproductiveifyoudon'thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwrestlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-year-olddadaskedmetoinquireiftheyneededanassistantcoach.“Hewrestledinuniversity,”Itoldthecoach.Ileftouthis41.Afewdaysbeforethefirstpractice,Ie-mailedthecoachtotellhimmyson's_42was83,andingoodhealth.Iwas43.Whatifhedidn't_44theteam?Ialsopointedoutthathishearingaidshadsat45forfiveyears.Hejustdidn'tlikewearingthem.Atthefirstpractice,Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythinghewasneeded,even＿46themats（墊子）.Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoverjoyed.Dadmadetheteam,but“God,I_47Icouldhearthecoach!”hesaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimandmyson48fortheirpractice.Sowe_49forthem.Inhisfreetime,DadborrowedWrestlingforDummiesfromthelibrary.Hereadupondifferent_50andthescoringsystem.“Theyarealotdifferentfrommy51days.Imustupdatethem.”hetoldme.Hethoughtthecoachandthekidsintheclubwere52andkind.Oneofthe53aftereachpracticeapproachedhimandsaid,“Thankyouforbeinghere.”COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthe_54_.Ireliedonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatis_55inthewrestlingroom.I'mproudtobeawrestlingdaughter.41. A.age B.name C.competence D.hobby42. A.cousin B.uncle C.grandpa D.nephew43. A.delighted B.confident C.overwhelmed D.nervous44. A.create B.make C.appreciate D.fit45. A.unexpected B.unfolded C.unused D.undoubted46. A.reserve B.wipe C.produce D.apply47. A.wish B.realize C.assume D.ensure48. A.out B.back C.in D.off49. A.setdown B.brokeup C.turnedback D.calledin50. A.moves B.majors C.uniforms D.proverbs51. A.childhood B.work C.glory D.university52. A.courageous B.polite C.fun D.optimistic53. A.wrestlers B.coaches C.parents D.witnesses54. A.campaigns B.matches C.practices D.performances55. A.happening B.rising C.working D.fading第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmidtheheightsofamountainrangeinsouthwesternChina,thousandsofdifferentspeciesofflowers_56（mysterious）livetogetherinharmony,withoutfightingastheydoinotherareasforthepollinatorsthatarecrucialtotheircontinuedsurvival.Theflowers'57（coexist）hasleftscientistsconfusedforyears,butanewstudymayofferanswers.AteamofChineseresearcherssetout_58（understand）thephenomenonbetter.Bydocumentingthefloweringpatternsof34differentspecies,theydiscoveredthattheywerenotbloomingatthesametime,59atdifferentpointsoftheseason,60（explain）theirabilitytothrive（繁榮）socloselytooneanother.TheHengduanMountainsareknown61theirbiologicaldiversity,spanningdeepriverstotallpeaks,andtheirweather,_62rangesfromthesubtropicalhumiditytocold,snowywinters.Inthebotanistcommunity,however,themountainsarealsospectacularbecauseoftheestimated12,000speciesofflowersthatcall_63（they）home,some3,500ofwhicharen'tfoundnaturallyanywhereelseonEarth.Therearearound272differentspeciesofrhododendrons（杜鵑）nativetotheHengduanregion,accordingtothestudy.QinLi,64postdoctoralresearcherattheChicagoFieldMuseum,whospentovertwomonthsvisitingmorethan100sitesthroughoutthebloomseasontodocumenttheirblossomsandothercharacteristics,once65（describe）thespeciesonthemountainsasan“oceanofflowers”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）最近你校進(jìn)行了一次健康調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下圖寫一篇短文為英文報投稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.概述調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.簡單分析原因；3.你的觀點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HowOftenMealsAreSkipped（略過、不吃）Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-LaborDay（MayDay）.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.Whenshegotofftheschoolbus,Kaylaranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatincelebrationofLaborDay,thefamilywoulddosomelabourwork.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday!Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButwethoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouunderstandwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially."Thoughfeelingdisappointedandevenalittleannoyed,Kaylahadnochoice.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Shewasassignedtotidyandcleanherownroom.Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.吉林市普通中學(xué)高中畢業(yè)年級第四次調(diào)研測試英語答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1-5BCBCA第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）6-10ABACC11-15ACBBB16-20ABACB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）21-23BCC24-27ACDD28-31CBCA32-35CDDA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36-40EACBG第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）41-45ACDBC46-50BADCA51-55DBACA第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）56.mysteriously57.coexistence58.tounderstand59.but60.explaining61.for62.which63.them64.a65.described第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.Whatdelightsusisthat50％ofthestudentssurveyedonlyskipmealsonceaweekand37％never.But8％skipmealsseveraltimesaweek.Theremaining5％givenodefiniteanswer.Whatcontributestotheresult?Nowadaysmoststudentsareawareoftheimportanceofhealth,sotheyseldomorneverskipmeals.However,facingheavystudyload,somestudentsskipmealstosavesometimeforstudy.Undoubtedly,thereareafewstudentsdoingsotoloseweight.Personally,weshouldn＇tskipmeals.Afterall,healthisaguaranteetomakelifebetter.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Paragraph1:Shewasassignedtotidyandcleanherownroom.Seeingtheclothesandschoolsuppliesscatteredhereandthere,shemurmured,“Howcomemyroomissomessy?”Shepickeduptheclothesandhungtheminthecupboardasmomusuallydoes.Thenshebegantosortoutherschoolsupplies.Thelaststepwaswipingthedeskandmoppingthefloor.Beforesherealizedit,twohourshadpassedandshesweatedheavily.Surprisingly,now,Kayladidn'tfeelanyunhappy.Rather,shefeltasenseofachievementanddelight.Paragraph2:Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.Justthen,shenoticedthepetdog'swhitefurwasalittleblackened.Whynotgivehimabath?Kaylacarefullyplacedthedogintowarmwater,appliedsomeshampooontohim,andgentlywashed.ThelittlecreaturegruntedhappilyandevenkissedKaylaonthecheek.Dadgaveherathumbs-up,asking“Doyouenjoytheholiday?”Kaylalaughed,“I'veunderstoodwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially."Sherealizedholidayswerenotnecessarilyforfunandthatdoingsomeworkcouldalsobringpleasure.答案詳解：聽力原文：Text1W:Tom,IheardyoutookatriptoChinalastweek.Howwasyourtimethere?M:I'mafraidyou'vemadeamistake,Susan.IwasinChicagoworkingonmynewbookalllastweek.It'smybrotherTimthatwentabroad.Text2M:Hello,honey.It'sme.I'mcallingtotellyouI'vegottoworkovertimeintheofficetonight.W:Inthatcase,Idon'thavetocookdinnertonight.I'lleatoutwithsomefriendsinstead.Text3M:Pardonme,canyoudirectmetothetrainstation?W:Oh,I'msorry.Idon'tknowhowtogetthere.I'mtravelinginthecity,butperhapsyoucangotoaskthepoliceoverthere.M:Thankyouallthesame.Text4W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?Text5W:Henry,haveyoueverheardaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?M:Yes.It'sanonprofitorganizationstartedbyShirleyRaines.W:Whatdoesitmainlydo?M:ItmainlyhelpsthehomelessinLosAngeles.Inthepasttwoyears,ithasalsotakenonthechallengeofhelpingthemthroughthecoronaviruspandemic.Text6M:Goodmorning.⑥I'dliketosendthisparceltoTorontoviaPriorityMailExpressInternational,please.There'resomeclothesandonebook.W:I'llweighitfirst.Pleaseputithere.Oh,that'sonepoundandfiveounces.That'llbefiftydollars.Anythingelse?M:Yes.⑥Ihaveapostcard,andIwanttosenditbythefirst-classmailtoBeijing.W:⑦That'llbeonedollarandfiftycents.Soaltogetherit'sfifty-onedollarsandfiftycents.M:OK.⑦Hereisfifty-fivedollars.W:Andhereisyourchange.Text7M:Angela,Iheardyouaretakingaweekendcoursenow.Sowhatcourseisit?W:⑧It'sacourseonteachingEnglishtoyounglearners.M:Butaren'tyouteachingteenagersEnglishataseniorhighschool?Andthepayisreallygood,isn'tit?W:Yes,butI'vealreadyquitthejob.⑨Idon'treallyliketeachingthesamethingsyearafteryear.Ioftenfeelbored,soIwantachallenge.M:NowIsee.Sohowisthecourse?W:Itisgreat.⑧Itakethecoursewithpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutteachingchildren.Theirpassiongreatlyencouragesme.M:Sowhatdoyoudointhecourse?W:Welearnaboutthemethodsofteachingyounglearners,⑩andbestofall,wetakepartinworkshopswhereweareabletoputournewideasintopractice.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W:Whatareyoureading,Tom?M:I'mreadingahealthreport.Itsaysthatlessthan20percentofAmericanshavephysicallyactivejobs.W:I'mnotsurprised.TodaymostAmericanssitforlonghoursatwork.Takemeforexample,?Iusuallybeginmyworkaround9:00am,andIseldomstandupuntilthelunchbreak.AndIhavetositforhoursintheafternoon.Ievendon'twanttowalkmydogintheneighborhoodafteralongtiringday,letaloneexerciseatagym.M:Jennifer,itcanbechallengingtoftphysicalactivityintoyourbusyworkday,butitdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmoveforalittleattimes.Youshouldgetupfromyourchairandmovearoundatleastonceanhour.W:You'reright.Sodoyouhaveanyothertips?M:Well,youcanstandwhenyouaretalkingonthephone,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,?useyourbreakorpartofyourlunchhourtowalkaroundthebuilding,andwalktoacolleague'sofficeinsteadofsendinganemail.W:Doyouoftendothosethings?M:Yes.?Andluckyforme,mybosshasboughtatreadmillforus.Iusuallyrunonitforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Mostofmycolleag