2022-2023學(xué)年海南省民族中學(xué)初三復(fù)習(xí)月考英語試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省民族中學(xué)初三復(fù)習(xí)月考英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough2、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep3、—Don'tgooutnow，look，itisrainingoutside，wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly4、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;on5、Givemeanotherchance,______I’llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but6、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A．workout B．handout C．findout7、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what8、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad9、They________thecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.A．werecelebratingB．celebratedC．wouldcelebrateD．havecelebrated10、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．bestⅡ.完形填空11、OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefrompizzastore.Wewereservedwarmlyandequippedwiththevideowehadbeentrying1Iwasfeelingalittletired2Iwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.Theywereso3thatIdecidedtothrowawaysomeofthem.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthedustbinwhenInoticedapoormansteppingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.Heheadedforanothernearbydustbinandstartedlooking4something.Isuddenlyfeltveryupset.Iknowthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,soIwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomesnackstohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinkles(皺紋)onhisforehead,lookedupin5andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmilespreadacrosshisfaceandthismade6feelindescribablesatisfaction(滿意).IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsometastyfood,thisismydaughter’s7day!”Hethankedme8andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistling(吹哨)asongashe9away.Inowunderstandwhatismeantbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan10helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbysomethingkind.Theimage(圖像)ofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.1．A．toseeB．toreadC．tolookD．towatch2．A．becauseB．whenC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．a(chǎn)fter3．A．dryB．dirtyC．heavyD．salty4．A．throughB．a(chǎn)roundC．forD．over5．A．sightB．dangerC．surpriseD．trouble6．A．himB．meC．usD．them7．A．busyB．boringC．terribleD．lucky8．A．happilyB．unhappilyC．quietlyD．quickly9．A．walkedB．rodeC．ranD．flew10．A．offerB．receiveC．refuseD．shareⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠詞)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介詞），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1．（小題1）WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D．Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2．（小題2）HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland3．（小題3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A．Theyareeasytoget.B．Theydonotcostmoney.C．Theycangrowveryquickly.D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4．（小題4）Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyareproudnottodependonothersD．theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5．（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.B14、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1．WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A．16.B．26.C．28.D．33.2．WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A．Japan.B．Germany.C．TheUKD．TheUSA3．Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A．TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B．Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C．Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D．TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4．WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A．Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B．Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C．Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D．Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.C15、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（記憶的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重復(fù)的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“l(fā)oci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.D16、閱讀理解。Artificialintelligence:Google’sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Google?sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently(穩(wěn)定地)frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,”oneofLee?scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid(棋格).Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries(系列賽),AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance–MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis“topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter–itlearnsfromitsmistakes,”hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn?tcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1．WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?A．HewouldbeatAlphaGo.B．AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C．Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D．AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.2．Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?A．MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.B．AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.C．MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.D．AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?A．Givingout. B．Workingout.C．Runningout. D．Pointingout.4．Thewritermayagreethat______inthefuture.A．humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligenceB．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhumanC．peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligenceD．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhumanE17、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater．Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair．Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded．Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless．Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour．Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway．Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油)．Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture．Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____．A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____．A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．a(chǎn)sbigasthefutureonesC．a(chǎn)ssmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones3．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?A．Bigcarscostmore．B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway．C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars．D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones．4．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____．A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller5．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____．A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsF18、綜合閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．

CCTVNewsMay28，2025，Thursday

TheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbe

carriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoor

publicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，

violators（違者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．

CCTVNewsMay32，2025，Sunday

SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFF

DiamondLeague（國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽）inEugene，

UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behind

AmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgers

in9″2．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!Youbecamethefirst

Asian\|bornpersoninthemen’s200meters．”

CCTVNewsJune2，2025，Tuesday

It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfroman

outbreakofMERS（中東呼吸綜合癥）onJune2st

inSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnew

confirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．

CCTVNewsJune4，2025，Thursday

ThebigshipDongfangStar（東方之星）with458

peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtin

astrongcycloneat22：28，June2．Sofar，only

fourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜

救）arestillcontinuing．

270．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May32，2025B．June2，2025C．June2，2025D．June4，2025272．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s200meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXiang．272．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune2st？BA．2B．2C．24D．25273．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver？DA．Hittinganothership．B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving．D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、