2021年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass（）

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

2.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

3.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

4._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

5.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

6.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

7.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself（）

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

8.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

9.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

10.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

11.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

12.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement（）

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

13.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

14.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

15.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

16.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

17.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!（）

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

18.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

19.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

20.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch（）

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.73.____（）

27.12.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.68.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

35.能不能請您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

36.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

37.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

38.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

39.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

40.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemakeuptests

41.在我看來，討論是解決問題的好方法

42.與其說我不喜歡她，倒不如說我只是對整件事不感興趣

43.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則你的體重將會增加（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

45.PassageThree

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收費(fèi)站）,I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.

Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom（隨意的）kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind

fordays.

Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,

kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!

WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher（）

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers

D.Shehadseventickets

46.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

47.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

48.ThewritermentionsPresidentRichardNixoninthefirstparagraphinordertoshowthat（）

A.nomanisabovethelaw

B.thepresidentshouldmakesureoftheruleoflaw

C.theruleoflawisimportantinpolitics

D.Americanpeoplehavetherighttoremovethepresident

49.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

51.Moreandmorepeopletoday__________（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

52.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)……的時候；before：在……之前；since：自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；after：在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

3.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

4.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況，因為這是一個被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：沒有一個，通常和of短語連用，表示多個中沒有一個；noone：沒有一個人；any：任何的，根據(jù)句意選B

5.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

6.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法，意為對……有直接影響。故選C

7.C我真的很感激你要幫助我的好意，但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝，感激，其后跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語，名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞，表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者。故選C

8.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

11.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A他們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:對……吃驚；interested：感興趣的，常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對……感興趣；fond：喜歡的，喜愛的，常用于befondof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為喜歡；proud：自豪的，驕傲的，常用于beproudof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對……感到自豪。根據(jù)句意和at一詞可知，選A

13.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

14.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過錢。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D

15.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

16.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

17.CCCongratulations：祝賀，恭喜；Notbad：還不錯，不太壞；Thatsoundswonderful：那聽起來不錯；Thankyou：謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，選C

18.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時間爭論了，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

19.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。for：因為，由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；becauseof：因為，為介詞短語，其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選B

20.A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

32.A

33.A

34.因此，他們配偶對他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮??；bethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

35.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

36.到了那個國家后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語

37.CA項錯將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項將拖上來錯譯成了take（拿，取），另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的時態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項將原句處理成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

38.我們數(shù)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他

39.我明天早上沒空，因為我明天要為一個朋友送行。【精析】本句考查原因狀語從句和固定短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包括一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可譯為因為……。free在本句中應(yīng)譯為空閑的；seesb.off意為給某人送行

40.只有在特殊的情況下大一新生才允許補(bǔ)考

41.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem

42.ItwasnotsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholething

43.AA本句考查對幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless；保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet；體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項符合題意。B項誤譯成了not…until；D項漏譯了除非，而且句中stop…from（阻止……免受……）與題干不符。綜上分析可知，選A

44.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第二段的第一、二句InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.Mostofthepeoplein