2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

2.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime（）

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

5.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

6.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired（）

A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore

7.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

9.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.12.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

25.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因為他們面臨著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因為他們對生活本身毫無真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

26.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

27.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

28.我想邀請你在這個星期的某個時間去聽一場音樂會

29.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus

30.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

31.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

32.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

33.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

35.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

36.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

37.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

38.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom（）

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

39.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

41.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

42.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredpropertablemannersinBritain（）

A.Cuttingbutterintosmallpieces

B.Eatingfruitswithaknifeandfork

C.Waitingforthehoststostartfirst

D.Takingadrinkwbilehavingfood

43.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

六、作文題(1題)44.

參考答案

1.A

2.C他幾乎沒去看過電影，因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway：拿走，帶走；takeover：接管，接收；takeup：占用（時間、空間等），開始從事；takein：吸收，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C雖然這臺機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

5.AA句意：醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

6.C

7.AA句意：我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時，所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語，因此主句謂語要用將來完成時，且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

8.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

9.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

10.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.E

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

25.BA項翻譯為漢語為因為他們不僅……而且……，與漢語句子本意不僅因為他們……而且還因為他們……有出入。C項因果關(guān)系完全混亂。D項notbecause…butbecause…意為不是因為……而是因為……，與漢語句意不符

26.另一個被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗，她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰

27.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告訴某人某事應(yīng)譯為tellsb.+that從句。一起工作可譯為worktogether。滿三十年注意用介詞for。而到今年年底應(yīng)譯為標(biāo)志著將來完成時態(tài)的bytheendofthisyear

28.Iwantto/wouldliketoinviteyoutogototheconcertsometimethisweek

29.幸運(yùn)的是，一個由五位頂尖心理學(xué)家組成的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)為我們完成了這項工作

30.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句，而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意

31.我們要努力工作，爭取實現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標(biāo)

32.這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就是活生生的證據(jù)，證明預(yù)防是可行的，同時表明人們能處理隨年齡增長而產(chǎn)生的健康問題

33.誰第一個面試還沒有確定

34.B推理判斷題。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivitypro