2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

2.Thechildistoopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

3.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

4.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

5.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

6.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring（）

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

7.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

8.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

20.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

21.74.____（）

22.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻譯(10題)24.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

25.直到拿到考試結(jié)果，他才后悔沒(méi)有充分利用在校時(shí)間來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

26.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注食品的安全性

27.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

28.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間，因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快（）

29.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音

30.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

31.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對(duì)你的安排做出調(diào)整

32.湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如此用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生

33.我剛坐下上課鈴就響了

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

37.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

39.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

40.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear（）

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

41.Themainideaofthepassageis__________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

42.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

43.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C這個(gè)小孩子的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開(kāi)窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C程度副詞barely（勉強(qiáng)，僅僅，剛好）一般放在其所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前面，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。而enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞之后。故選C

3.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

4.C

5.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐標(biāo)；scene：場(chǎng)面，情景；spot：地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D在英國(guó)，晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater：后來(lái)，以后；last：最后的；latter：后者的，后來(lái)的；late：接近末期的，晚的，latespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。故選D

7.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái)，我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）表示自從……以來(lái)；從……起一直……，符合題意；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間；at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before意為在……之前，均不符合題意。故選B

8.D約翰辭職了，把他的權(quán)力移交給一位年輕的同事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書(shū)面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

10.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.A

16.E

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.既然你能成功，為什么還要放棄呢

25.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

26.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

27.經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪談判后，協(xié)議終于達(dá)成了

28.BB根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)句子是并列關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)將需求增長(zhǎng)譯為需求被增長(zhǎng)，與題干意思不符。故選B

29.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指責(zé)某人某事應(yīng)譯為accusesb.ofsth.。可將他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。發(fā)出可譯為made。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

30.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但無(wú)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，也無(wú)法取代人的工作

31.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

32.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

33.HardlyhadItakenmyseatwhenthebellforclassrang

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.可知，網(wǎng)上銷售的藥品中有50％是假藥。由此可推知，我們最好不要在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買藥物，因?yàn)橘I到假藥的可能性很大。故選A

35.D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠對(duì)健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體健康狀況很糟糕。故選B。A、C兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提及，D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

37.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知，如果你生活在英國(guó)，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英國(guó)人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A

38.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段前兩句…regardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.可知，Sally視工作為一種嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，做任何事情都是不情愿的。故選D

39.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving．可知，司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開(kāi)車打電話時(shí)的談話內(nèi)容，因此Strayer提醒人們?cè)陂_(kāi)車時(shí)談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑?。故選A

40.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第二句Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.可知，該組織聲稱，一個(gè)人每天喝8杯水的話，每年將花費(fèi)49美分，如果用塑料