2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

4.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

5.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

6.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

9.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

10.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.68.____（）

17.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

18.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.75.____（）

20.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你原以為會賺到手的錢實際上卻被不得不支付的各項費用所耗盡

25.他說像統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了

26.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

27.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

28.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

29.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

30.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

31.鑒于以上所述，我認為大學生有必要參加社會實踐（）

32.暑假期間，大量的學生選擇做兼職工作

33.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

35.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

36.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

38.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatintheUnitedStatestheruleoflaw（）

A.isnotcarriedoutasfullyasitshouldbe

B.makespoorpeoplealsolikelytobesuccessful

C.is,inreality,almostunlikelytorealize

D.makessurethateveryoneispunishedforhiswrongdoing

39.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______（）

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

40.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

41.Theauthorofthetextmainly_________（）

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

42.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

43.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配，意為厭惡，憎惡。故選B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

6.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

8.B他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院，卻被告知父親剛剛?cè)ナ懒恕?/p>

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語，其區(qū)別在于：不定式作結(jié)果狀語時表示出乎意料、非主觀愿望的結(jié)果，常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個沒有料到的結(jié)果，應用不定式。且He與tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式。故選B

9.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

10.AA句意：我必須告訴你，收到你的信我有多高興！名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句，該問句應用陳述句語序，故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前，所以排除C選項；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.Youmayfindthatwhatyouthoughtwasaprofitforyouisactuallyeatenupbythemanyfeesyouhadtopay

25.Hesaidthatdetailslikestatisticsshouldnotbeincluded

26.有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他還是自己站起來，回到不斷的行進中

27.無風不起浪

28.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel

29.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來，發(fā)生了很多變化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的極大影響

30.學語言是日積月累的過程

31.BBA項漏譯了鑒于以上所述,還錯將參加譯為takepart,應譯為takepartin或participatein；C項將鑒于以上所述錯譯為Allinall（總而言之）；D項漏譯了我認為，將有必要錯譯成了itisimportant。故選B

32.Duringthesummervacation/holidays，alargenumber/quantityofstudentschoosetodopart-timejobs.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。暑假可譯為summervacation/holidays；大量的可譯為alargenumber/quantityof；兼職工作可譯為part-timejob

33.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

34.BB事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.結(jié)合下文中soundofabird可知，紐約人聽不到的是鳥叫聲。故選B

35.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的ChadJenkins可以定位至原文第三段，由第一句可知A選項不對，原文說的是aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades，意思是說機器人革命在未來的十年將會到來，而不是說在計算機革命之前發(fā)生。由第二句andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.可知B正確。由第四段第一句Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,可知，Jenkins的意思是如今所見到的機器人跟70年代的主機是極其相似的，但并不是像C選項說的機器革命出現(xiàn)在70年代，故C不正確。D選項所說內(nèi)容在原文第四段出現(xiàn)，但這是事實，并不是ChadJenkins所相信或者期待的事情，所以D不正確

36.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段可知，直升機式的父母有三種類型：over-protective，over-directive和theconcierge。選項A和選項D的說法與原文一致；選項C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面；選項B（過度依賴）不符合原文。故選B

37.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開頭指出每個人都有兩種性格，當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為，但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格，接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述，因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適

38.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Inreality,connectionscansometimes…thatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.可推知，在美國，法律并沒有完