2021中考英語一模試卷

2021中考英語一模試卷PAGE初三英語試卷第9頁（共9頁）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MisLinda.A.He B.Him C.She D.Her2.Whereisyourmother?She’sworkingheroffice.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.doyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch4.Getupearly,you’llbelateforthetrain.A.but B.or C.and D.so5.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?Ibasketballwithmyfriends.A.playsB.play C.played D.amplaying6.Billisoneofboysinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest7.Peter,whatdidyoubuy?IasouvenirintheCapitalMuseum.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.ambuying8.Whenmyfathercamehome,Imyhomework.A.wasdoingB.amdoing C.did D.havedone9.Look!Andyoverthere.A.dancesB.danced C.isdancing D.willdance10.Nicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2015.A.won’tseeB.don’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.Anewhospitalinourhometownnextyear.A.werebuiltB.build C.willbebuilt D.willbuild12.Jack,canyoutellme?Sheisintheartroom.A.whereisAnn B.whereAnnis C.wherewasAnn D.whereAnnwas二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。AHelpingHand2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.Hehasmorethan$50billion.Heisfastbecomingthemostgenerouspersonaswell.Heandhiswife,Melindafoundedacharity(慈善),theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thentheyuseditto13awayalotoftheirmoney. Whydidtheystartthecharity?TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility.Theywanttousetheirmoneyto14others.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneyto15sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsoprovidesmoneyformedicalresearchandhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethe16ofpeopleincountrieswithalotofpoverty(貧窮).AnotherworryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldfoodis17.Peopleoftenhavenoneenoughoftoolsandtrainingtoimprovefarming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.Itsgoal:“Increaseopportunitiesforthemto18hungerandpoverty.”TheGatesFoundationisprivate.Aprivatefoundationissetupbypersonsratherthancompanies.Mostprivatefoundationsdon’thaveasmuchmoneyastheGatesFoundationdoes.Manyhavelessthan$1million.19,thesefoundationsareabletodoalotofgood.Forbeingchampionsofglobalhealthworldwide,andforusingtheirwealthtohelppeoplewhoneeditmost,theworldowesBillandMelindaGatesbigthanks.Thesamegoesforthemanysmallerprivatefoundationsacrosstheworldthat20ahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.13. A.put B.clear C.give D.take14. A.train B.help C.invite D.push15. A.students B.doctors C.famers D.researchers16. A.health B.relationship C.attitude D.environment17. A.expensive B.prepared C.delicious D.limited18. A.choose B.overcome C.accept D.lead19. A.Then B.Hopefully C.Still D.Proudly20. A.share B.place C.show D.lend三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。A2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。MyFavoriteStory…TheKissingHandismyfavoritestory.It’saboutChesterandhismum.Schoolisstarting,butChesterdoesn’twanttogo.TohelpeaseChester'sfears,hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove.Andshetoldhimherlovewouldgowithhimwhereverhewent.MaryMaryLilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.

Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.LilyTomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksotherwise.“It’sunique(獨特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.TomMikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjectionsoffamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.Mike21.Mary’s

favoritestoryis__________.

A.

RentPartyJaz

B.Carla’sSandwichC.CatchingtheMoon D.TheKissingHand22.Jackisa__________. A.

student

B.musicianC.coach D.creator23.MarcenisLyle__________. A.

doesn’twanttogotoschool

B.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches D.isinterestedinbaseballBTheWorld’sOldestFirstGrader2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。OnJanuary12,2004,KiamaniMarugeknockedonthedooroftheprimaryschoolinhisvillageinKenya.Itwasthefirstdayofschool,andhewasreadytostartlearning.Theteacherlethiminandgavehimadesk.Thenewstudentsatdownwiththerestofthefirstgraders—six-andseven-year-oldboysandgirls.However,KimaniMarugewasnotanordinaryfirstgrader.Hewas84yearsold,theworld’soldestfirstgrader.2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。KimaniMarugewasborninKenyain1920.Atthattime,primaryeducationinKenyawasnotfree,andMarug’sfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforschool.WhenMarugegrewup,heworkedhardasafarmer.In2003,theKenyangovernmentbeganofferingfreeprimaryeducationtoeveryone,andMarugewantedaneducation,too.However,itwasn’talwayseasyforMarugetoattendschool.Manyofthefirstgraders’parentsdidn’twantanoldmanintheirchildren’sclass.Schoolofficialssaidthataprimaryeducationwasonlyforchildren.Buttheschoolprincipal,JanebelievedMarugewasright.Withherhelp,hewasabletostayinschool.Marugewasamotivatedandsuccessfulstudent.Infact,hewasoneofthetopfivestudentsinhisfirstgradeclass.Insecondgrade,Marugebecametheschool’sstudentleader.Hewentasfarasseventhgrade,thefinalyearofprimaryschool.Overtheyears,MarugestudiedSwahili,English,andmath.HewantedtousehiseducationtoreadtheBibleandtostudyveterinarymedicine.Marugediedin2009,atage89.However,hisstoryliveson.The2010movieTheFirstGradershowedMaruge’samazingfighttogetaneducation.ManyolderKenyansdecidedtostartschoolafterseeingTheFirstGrader.Oneofthosepeoplewas19-year-oldThomaLitei.Liteisaid,“Iknewitwasnottoolate.Iwantedtoread,andtoknowmorelanguage,soIcametoschooltolearn.Thatiswhyitisimportantforhisstorytobeknown.24.OnJanuary12,2004,Marugewas__________.A.7yearsold B.19yearsoldC.84yearsold D.89yearsold25.Before2003,primaryeducationinKenya__________.A.wasnotfree B.wasforoldpeopleC.helpedthepoorpeople D.gotmoneyfromthegovernment26.It’simportantforMaruge’sstorytobeknownbecauseit__________.A.mademanyolderKenyansdecidetolearnB.helpedtheKenyansgetagoodeducationC.madethegovernmentbuildmoreschoolsD.helpedtheKenyansearnmoremoney C2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit’sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit’stimetogotowork.It’srainy.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachother—andwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Refrigeratorswillsuggestrecipes(食譜)basedonfooditemsyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevicescalledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachthing.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourcupboardswilltellyoutobuyit.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED,andit’sherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsordisplaycolorsandpatterns.Acomputernetworkwilllinkthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Called“ambientintelligence,”(環(huán)境智能)thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?There’sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.27.Youshouldthank__________fortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor.A.thesmartcupboard B.theradiowavesC.thehouseholdmachines D.therobothelper2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatinthefuture__________.2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。A.painterswon’thavetopaintthewallsB.robotswillbemoreintelligentthanpeopleC.ambientintelligencewillknowyourinterestswellD.yourstovewillseldomcommunicatewithyou29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howwillwelive?B.HowwillOLEDwork?C.Whatwillsmarthousebelike?D.Howsoonwillsmarthomebeareality?DRunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerformanceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstorecreatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurements(測量)oneachrunnerwhilethey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions.Besides,Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating(出汗).Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.“Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat.Andit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell.”Andtheyfoundhowtheyfelttheirperceptionofheat—wasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions.Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskin’ssurface.2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.30.Accordingtothepassage,JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.peopleshouldrun10,000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhoruninwinterliketowearthickclothing D.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarm31.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.studentsthatarebeingdiscussed B.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtested D.runnersthattheartistspaint32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat.B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody.C.Theheatcandamageourbody.D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer.B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutsideduringwintermonths.D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）ATrueForestofWonderSaihanbaNationalForestParkislyinginChengde,

\o"Hebei"Hebei.

2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第7頁。InMongolian,Saihanbameans“beautifulhighland”.Itisoftencalled“theGreenLungofnorthChina”.OnDec5,2017,theUnitedNations’highestenvironmentalhonor,theChampionsoftheEarthAwardwasgiventoChina’sSaihanbaAfforestationCommunity(塞罕壩林場建設者).2021中考英語一模試卷全文共9頁，當前為第7頁。DuringtheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhunting(打獵)groundandtheemperorshuntedtherealmosteveryyear.In1863,becauseofashortageoffunds,theQingGovernmentallowedfarmerstousethelandhere.Inthefollowingyears,loggingandwildfiresgraduallydestroyedtheforestandgrassland.Andforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtodisappear.AftertheQingDynastyfailed,Saihanbaturnedintoawasteland.Inthe1960s,ChinesepeoplestartedtorecreateanationalforestinSaihanba.In1961,agroupofsixscientiststraveledthroughSaihanbaandstudiedthepossibilityofgrowingtreesthere.Theyfinallyfoundonetreestandingaloneinthevastland,whichgreatlyencouragedthem.Ifonetreecouldsurvivethere,socouldmillionsofothers.Theybelievedtheycouldgreenthebarrendesertandturnitintoanoasis(綠洲).Threegenerationsofforestguardshaveovercomeextremelivingconditionswhileprotectingthelandscape.Theweather,inparticular,canbeintenseashighesttemperatureintheareaisaround33degreesCelsius,whilethelowestisaround-43degreesCelsius,andsomeareasarecoveredinsnowforsevenmonthsayear,butothersareaffectedbystrongwindsandsandstorms.However,throughgreatefforts,ittooktheforestguardsover55yearstoturnthedesertintoagreenland.ChinesepeoplehavecreatedatruewonderinSaihanbaoverthepasthalf-century.InMay1993,itwasdesignatedasa“NationalForestPark”.In2000,ithasbeencategorizedasa5AleveltouristsitebytheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.InMay2007,theparkwas