新高考高三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義（五）書面表達“概要寫作”對應(yīng)翻譯題訓(xùn)練（B）素材

新高考高三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義（五）書面表達“概要寫作”對應(yīng)翻譯題訓(xùn)練（B）關(guān)于高考概要寫作的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練，我要求學(xué)生根據(jù)原文所劃要點并結(jié)合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句話翻譯出來。說得簡要一點，高考概要寫作體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的中譯英水平。所以，如果學(xué)生能理解原文，抓住原文要點并能用中文概括出大意，那么，問題的關(guān)鍵就是如何提升學(xué)生的翻譯能力。一、翻譯原題過去幾年里，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發(fā)展。隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，手機購物逐漸成為一種趨勢。18到30歲的年輕人構(gòu)成了移動支付市場的最大群體。由于現(xiàn)在用手機付款極容易，許多消費者在購物時寧愿用手機付款，而不愿用現(xiàn)金或信用卡。為了鼓勵人們多消費，許多商店給使用移動支付的顧客打折。專家預(yù)測，中國移動支付市場未來仍有很大發(fā)展?jié)摿?。Inthepastfewyears,mobilepaymentmarkethasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Withtheappearanceofmobileinternet,shoppingonphoneshasbecomeatrend.Theyoungmenbetween18and30makeupthebiggestgroupofusersinthemobilepaymentmarket.Asthepaymentbyphoneisveryeasy,manyconsumersarewillingtousephonestopayforshopping,notwillingtousecashorcreditcards.Toencouragepeopletobuymore,manyshopsgiveadiscounttothecustomerswhousemobilepayment.ExpertspredictthatChina'smobilepaymentmarkethasgreatpotentialfordevelopment.ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina'smobilepaymentmarket.Theappearanceofmobileinternethasturnedshoppingonphonesintoatrend.Theyoungmenbetween18and30arethelargestconsumergroupinthismarket.Consideringtheextremeconvenienceofthemobilepayment,manyconsumersarewillingtousephonesratherthancashorcreditcards,forthepayment.Toencouragepeople'sconsumption,manyshopsofferadiscounttocustomerswhousemobilepayment.

ItispredictedbyexpertsthatthereexistsgreatpotentialforChina'smobilepaymentmarket.二、單句翻譯①過去幾年里，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發(fā)展。Inthepastfewyears,mobilepaymentmarkethasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina'smobilepaymentmarket.②隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，手機購物逐漸成為一種趨勢。Withtheappearanceofmobileinternet,shoppingonphoneshasbecomeatrend.Theappearanceofmobileinternethasturnedshoppingonphonesintoatrend.③18到30歲的年輕人構(gòu)成了移動支付市場的最大群體。Theyoungmenbetween18and30makeupthebiggestgroupofusersinthemobilepaymentmarket.Theyoungmenbetween18and30arethelargestconsumergroupinthismarket.④由于現(xiàn)在用手機付款極容易，許多消費者在購物時寧愿用手機付款，而不愿用現(xiàn)金或信用卡。Asthepaymentbyphoneisveryeasy,manyconsumersarewillingtousephonestopayforshopping,notwillingtousecashorcreditcards.Consideringtheextremeconvenienceofthemobilepayment,manyconsumersarewillingtousephonesratherthancashorcreditcards,forthepayment.⑤為了鼓勵人們多消費，許多商店給使用移動支付的顧客打折。Toencouragepeopletobuymore,manyshopsgiveadiscounttocustomerswhousemobilepayment.Toencouragepeople'sconsumption,manyshopsofferadiscounttocustomerswhousemobilepayment.⑥專家預(yù)測，中國移動支付市場未來仍有很大發(fā)展?jié)摿?。ExpertspredictthatChina'smobilepaymentmarkethasgreatpotentialfordevelopment.ItispredictedbyexpertsthatthereexistsgreatpotentialforChina'smobilepaymentmarket.三、你可以學(xué)到1.witnessv.主語是某一地點，某一時間，見證，經(jīng)歷(事件、變化等)，是一種擬人表達。這一句型還可以用see，find。Chinahaswitnessedgreatchangesoverthepastdecade.中國在過去的十年里見證了很大變化。Thepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesinallfieldsofourlife,especiallyinthewaywecommunicate.近十年見證了生活的各個層面的很大變化，尤其是在我們的溝通方式方面。2.Withtheappearanceof...隨著...的出現(xiàn)withthedevelopmentof...隨著...的發(fā)展withthepopularityof...隨著...的流行/普及withtheadvancesof...隨著...的發(fā)展/進步Withtheadvancesofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步，塑料已取代了許多傳統(tǒng)材料。3.trendn.趨向;走向Thereisagrowingtrend/tendencytowards......有增長的趨勢...indicate,reflect,show,suggestatrendtowards......表明/反映...趨勢Currenttrendssuggestthatcitieswillcontinuetogrow.目前的趨勢表明，城市將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。4.consideringsth/(that)從句考慮到...；鑒于...Consideringthesereasons,Ithinkthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheserioustrafficproblems.考慮到這些原因，我認為應(yīng)該采取有效措施解決嚴重的交通問題。Hehasdonewell,considering(that)hehasnoexperience.考慮到他沒有什么經(jīng)驗，可以說是他干得很不錯了。5....AratherthanB...A而不是BItexistsindreamsratherthanreality.它存在于夢境而非現(xiàn)實中。Itisthedriverratherthanthechildrenthatisresponsiblefortheaccidents.是那個司機而不是那些孩子為這起事故負責。6.have