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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山西省朔州市平魯區(qū)中考英語一模試卷1.Goodfriends(3persons)
Leo:What'sthematter?
Jane:@Leo(1)______Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetoher.
Leo:@JaneMeneither.Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher?
Jane:(2)______It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye.
Mike:@Jane&LeoWecanalsobuyagiftforMissMiller.
Jane:@MikeWhatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy?
Mike:@JaneHowaboutabeautifulscarf?It'sgettingcolderthesedays.
Leo:@MikeOK.Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.(3)______
Jane:@LeoMr.Li.HeisMissMiller'sbestfriend.
Leo:@JaneIagree.Whenshouldwehavetheparty?
Jane:@Leo(4)______Everyonewillbefreethen.
Leo:@JaneYou'reright.(5)______
Jane:@LeoSure.Seeyouattheschoolgate.
Mike:@JaneOK.Seeyouthen.
A.Soundsgreat!
B.Idon'tagreewithyou.
C.HowaboutnextSaturday?
D.Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?
E.Wecaninviteourheadmasterover.
F.Andlet'sgotothestoreandbuyascarfforMissMiller.
G.OurEnglishteacherMissMillerwillleaveforAmericanextmonth.(1)(2)(3)Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬)somemoney.Iaskedhim,"Dad,whynotuseonlinebanking?"
"(1)______wouldIdothat?"Hereplied.
"Well,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferingyourmoney.Youcandoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbe(2)______!"Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade(說服)myfather.Heasked,"IfIdothat,Iwon't(3)______tostepoutofthehouse?""Yes!"Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmazon(亞馬遜)delivers(遞送)everythingandhowevensmallthingscanbedeliveredtoourdoors.
However,hisanswermademe(4)______Hesaid,"SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,IhavemetfourofmyoldfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththestaff(員工).Ihavemuchfreetime,soIliketocometothebankand(5)______differentpeople.Twoyearsago,whenIwasseriouslyinjured,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseemeandprayedbymybed.(6)______,whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital."
Hecontinued,"WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.DoesAmazondeliverbonds(情感紐帶)and(7)______aswell?"
Iwassilentafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn't(8)______technologysomuch.It'sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.2.
A.Why B.How C.Where3.
A.happier B.easier C.cheaper4.
A.need B.prefer C.encourage5.
A.upset B.surprised C.relaxed6.
A.hate B.meet C.avoid7.
A.Also B.Instead C.However8.
A.values B.thoughts C.relationships9.
A.giveup B.dependon C.cutoutC
https://HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...
Saveenergyandwater!
—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機).
—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.
—Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!
—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!
—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!
—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.
—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?
Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!10.Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter______.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartowork
C.takelongshowers 11.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould______.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocate
C.reduce,reuseandrecycle 12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninChinese?______A.野生的 B.家養(yǎng)的 C.弱小的13.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish
B.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth
C.teachkidshowtokeepanimals14.Thispassageisfrom______.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsiteDThe2022QatarWorldCup(卡塔爾足球世界杯)willbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)summertowinter.ItwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thecompetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.
FIFA'sdirectorofcommunications(新聞發(fā)言人)said,"Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly."
Manypeopledisagree(不同意)thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,F(xiàn)IFAgavethechancetoQatar.
Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition(反對).ThebiggestoppositioncomesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(歐洲聯(lián)賽),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope'sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.15.TraditionalWorldCupisheldin______.A.summer B.winter C.autumn16.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?______A.Twenty-onedays. B.Thirty-onedays.
C.Twenty-eightdays. 17.QatarsNationalDayison______.A.November21 B.December18 C.November1818.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?______A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.
B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.
C.Becauseit'ssummerandtemperatureistoohigh.19.Wemayseethearticlein______.A.anovel B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine20.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,選項中有一項為多余項。
Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And(1)______.
Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,(2)______Thestonesareplacedonthem.
Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,butalso(3)______.That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.
IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapanandthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,(4)______.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.
OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語)cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,(5)______.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.
A.Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage
B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday
C.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacter
D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints
E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit
F.It'smyfavorite.(1)(2)(3)(4)21.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,每空一詞。
Mostpeoplehaveambitions(志向).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.However,notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork.Somepeoplejustwanttobeagoodperson,haveafamilyorhelpothers.
Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports.Swimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.
Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Anotherdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!
What'syourambition?
Anambitionis(1)______apersonwantstodo,tobeortohave.Ambitionsaresometimesabout(2)______,sometimesjustaboutapersonhimself.Everyonehastheirownambitions.Benwantstobeasportswriterbecausehelikes(3)______,whileTrudywantstobea(4)______.Harryisdifferentfromthem.Hisambitionoftenchanges.His(5)______wantshimcangetupintimeeveryday!It'ssofunny,isn'tit?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)22.
Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis
(1)
foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople
(2)
sleepfor8hours.
How
(3)
hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan
(4)
concentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudy.
Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少)ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain
(5)
aboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto
(6)
uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The
(7)
reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.
Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)haspaidmoreattention
(8)
thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould
(9)
atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents
(10)
thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)23.
watchworkmembertoobecomestillitChinaunderstandorcaninterestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling(1)______evenworkinginhanfu.
Recently,hanfu(2)______popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional(3)______clothes.
WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad(4)______ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(長袍)aroundthebody.
InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare(5)______inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung(6)______
"Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofculture,"saidJiangXue,whoisa(7)______ofahanfuclubinBeijing."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven(8)______ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"
However,thereis(9)______alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyareafraidof(10)______byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)24.最近,我們都在講"不忘初心,方得始終",只有不忘記自己最初的想法,才能有始有終地去完成自己的夢想。你還記得你的夢想嗎?是因為什么而有了這樣的夢想呢?你又將做出怎樣的努力來實現(xiàn)你的夢想呢?現(xiàn)在,請你以"MyDream"為題寫一篇英語短文,記錄你的"初心"。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;
(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上句What'sthematter?(詢問對方怎么啦?)結(jié)合后面Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetoher.(我不想和她道別。)結(jié)合所給選項可知我們的英語老師米勒小姐下個月要去美國。符合語境,故選:G。
(2)根據(jù)上文Why
not
have
a
surprise
party
for
her?(為什么不給她開個驚喜派對呢?)可知Whynot…?用來提建議,對方可以用Soundsgreat!聽起來好極了。故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)上文Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.(我們也可以邀請其他老師來參加聚會。)可知結(jié)合后面Mr.Li.HeisMissMiller'sbestfriend.(李賀先生是米勒小姐最好的朋友。)可知這里詢問:我們應(yīng)該邀請誰參加呢?故選:D。
(4)根據(jù)上文When
should
we
have
the
party?(我們什么時候開派對?)可知:這里詢問時間,結(jié)合所給選項可知下星期六怎么樣?故選:C。
(5)根據(jù)前面Howaboutabeautifulscarf?It'sgettingcolderthesedays.(一條漂亮的圍巾怎么樣?這些天越來越冷了。)可知:他們打算給米勒小姐買條圍巾,結(jié)合這里答語Sure.See
you
at
the
school
gate.(當(dāng)然可以。學(xué)校門口見。)可知這里應(yīng)該用:我們?nèi)ド痰杲o米勒小姐買條圍巾吧。故選:F。
短文講了英語老師米勒小姐下個月要去美國,文章詳細(xì)地介紹了一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備送她的禮物。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
2~9.【答案】A、B、A、B、B、A、C、B【解析】(1)A考查副詞,Why為什么;How怎樣;Where在哪兒.根據(jù)下文""Well,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferingyourmoney.Youcandoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbe…!"可知,上文是在問"為什么我在網(wǎng)上轉(zhuǎn)賬".此處是提問原因用why提問.根據(jù)題意,句意:"我為什么要那樣做?"他回答說.故選A.
(2)B考查形容詞,happier更高興的;easier容易的;cheaper便宜的.根據(jù)下文"Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade(說服)myfather.Heasked,"IfIdothat,Iwon't…tostepoutofthehouse?""Yes!"Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmazon(亞馬遜)delivers(遞送)everythingandhowevensmallthingscanbedeliveredtoourdoors."可知,這里是說會更容易.根據(jù)題意,句意:你可以在網(wǎng)上購物.一切都會更容易的.故選B.
(3)A考查動詞,need需要;prefer更喜歡;encourage鼓勵.根據(jù)下文""Yes!"Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmazon(亞馬遜)delivers(遞送)everythingandhowevensmallthingscanbedeliveredtoourdoors."可知,上文是說將不必走出家門.needtodosth.需要做某事.根據(jù)題意,句意:他問:"如果我那樣做,我就不需要走出家門了?"故選A.
(4)B考查形容詞,upset沮喪的;surprised吃驚的;relaxed放松的.根據(jù)下文"Hesaid,"SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,IhavemetfourofmyoldfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththestaff(員工).Ihavemuchfreetime,soIliketocometothebankand
5
differentpeople."可知,作者父親回答是喜歡去銀行見不同的人們.這個回答令作者吃驚.根據(jù)題意,句意:然而,他的回答使我感到吃驚.故選B.
(5)B考查動詞,hate討厭;meet見面;avoid避免.根據(jù)上文"soIliketocometothebank"我喜歡來銀行,說明喜歡見不同的人,根據(jù)題意,句意:我有很多空閑時間,所以我喜歡到銀行來認(rèn)識不同的人.故選B.
(6)A考查副詞,Also也;Instead代替,而不是;However然而.根據(jù)上文"Twoyearsago,whenIwasseriouslyinjured,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseemeandprayedbymybed."及下文"whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital.""幾天前你媽媽摔倒的時候,銀行經(jīng)理看到了她,幫她去了醫(yī)院.可知這里是舉的兩個例子,表示"還有"用"Also",根據(jù)題意,句意:還有,幾天前你媽媽摔倒的時候,銀行經(jīng)理看到了她,幫她去了醫(yī)院.故選A.
(7)C考查名詞,values價值;thoughts想法,思想;relationships關(guān)系.根據(jù)上文"Hecontinued,"WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme."可知這里是作者的父親在反問他們也會像人一樣傳遞情感和關(guān)系嗎?根據(jù)題意,句意:亞馬遜也傳遞情感紐帶和關(guān)系嗎?故選C.
(8)B考查短語,giveup放棄;dependon依靠,依賴;cutout剪下,裁剪.根據(jù)下文"It'sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople."可知,上文是我們不應(yīng)該依賴科技.根據(jù)題意,句意:我們不應(yīng)該那么依賴技術(shù).最好和真人在一起.故選B.
這篇短文主要講述了作者和他的父親對網(wǎng)上銀行的討論,父親的觀點讓作者對科技有了新的認(rèn)識.
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Save
energy
and
water!—On
a
fine
and
clear
day,hang
thingsoutside
to
dry!(節(jié)約能源和水!在晴朗的日子里,把東西掛在外面晾干。)可知為了節(jié)約能源和水,你最好在太陽底下晾干。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Be
an
advocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!—Share
your
knowledge
with
others,andhelp
them
become
eco-heroes
too!It
takeslots
of
people
working
together
to
makechanges
happen—so
share,share,share!(做一個倡導(dǎo)者!與他人分享你的知識,并幫助他們成為環(huán)保英雄!改變需要很多人共同努力——所以分享,分享,再分享!)可知為了號召人們共同努力可以當(dāng)倡導(dǎo)者。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)If
you
own
a
cat
that
goes
outdoors,put
abell
around
its
neck
so
that
vulnerable
wildlife
can
hear
it
coming
and
make
theirescape!(如果你有一只外出的貓,在它的脖子上掛一個鈴鐺,這樣____野生動物就能聽到它的到來,然后逃跑!)可知是為了防止弱小的野生動物逃脫,猜測劃線單詞的含義為"弱小的"。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)So,read
on
to
find
out
how
to
protect
our
earth...(所以,繼續(xù)讀下去,找出如何保護我們的地球……)可知本文的目的是告訴孩子們?nèi)绾伪Wo地球。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)https://可知這是網(wǎng)站地址,推斷本文可能來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。
本文主要介紹了保護地球的一些建議。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It
is
the
first
time
FIFA
has
moved
the
event
from
its
traditional
(傳統(tǒng)的)
summer
to
winter."(這是國際足聯(lián)首次將這項賽事從傳統(tǒng)的夏季移至冬季。)可知,傳統(tǒng)的世界杯在夏天舉行。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The
final
will
be
on
December
18,one
week
before
Christmas.The
competitions
will
last
28
days,half
a
week
shorter
than
usual."(比賽將在12月18日,也就是圣誕節(jié)前一周舉行。比賽將持續(xù)28天,比平時縮短了半個星期。)可知,2022年世界杯會持續(xù)28天。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"December
18,2022
is
a
Sunday,and
its
National
Day
in
Qatar,so
it
fits
perfectly."(2022年12月18日是星期天,也是卡塔爾的國慶日,所以非常合適。)可知,卡塔爾的國慶節(jié)是12月18日。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sometimes,the
temperature
may
be
about
50℃.So
the
country
has
an
idea
to
move
it
to
winter.At
last,F(xiàn)IFA
gave
the
chance
to
Qatar."(有時,溫度可能在50℃左右。所以這個國家有了一個把它移到冬天的主意。最后,國際足聯(lián)把機會給了卡塔爾。)可知,卡塔爾想在冬季舉辦2022年世界杯是因為當(dāng)?shù)叵奶旄邷?。故選D。
(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文介紹了2022年的卡塔爾世界杯因為當(dāng)?shù)叵奶鞖鉁匮谉幔詺v史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天舉行,但是也遭到了一些人的反對。因此可以在體育雜志上看到。故選A。
本文主要介紹了關(guān)于2022年卡塔爾世界杯的事情,由于夏季溫度較高,所以第一次將世界杯比賽移到了冬天舉辦,并且比賽持續(xù)時間明顯縮短,雖然卡塔爾獲得了舉辦比賽的資格,但是很多人還是持反對態(tài)度。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
20.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)結(jié)合上文Weiqi,as
an
old
board
game,was
invented
in
China
more
than
2,500
years
ago.(圍棋是一種古老的棋盤游戲,2500多年前在中國發(fā)明。)可知介紹了圍棋的歷史,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"這個游戲一直玩到今天。"故選B。
(2)結(jié)合下文The
stones
are
placed
on
them.(石子放在上面。)可知石子在格子上,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"棋盤上有361個格子。"故選D。
(3)根據(jù)Learning
it
can
not
only
improve
people's
logical(邏輯的)
thinking
ability,(學(xué)習(xí)它不僅可以提高人的邏輯思維能力,)可知提到了學(xué)習(xí)圍棋的好處,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"它可以培養(yǎng)他們冷靜的性格。"故選C。
(4)結(jié)合上文Now
it
has
grown
into
an
important
international
competition
event.(現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一項重要的國際競賽項目。)可知介紹了它的發(fā)展,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"來自40多個國家的人都玩過。"故選E。
(5)結(jié)合下文It
also
has
its
own
way
of
thinking
and
the
method
of
communicating.(它也有自己的思維方式和溝通方式。)可知它有獨特的東西,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"圍棋有它特殊的語言。"故選A。
本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史和發(fā)展。
結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】something【小題2】success【小題3】sports【小題4】concertpianist【小題5】mother【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)第一段An
ambition
is
something
we
want
to
do,want
to
be
or
want
to
have.(志向是我們想做、想成為或想擁有的事情。)可知,志向是我們想做、想成為或想擁有的事情。故填something。
(2)根據(jù)第一段However,not
all
ambitions
are
about
success
at
work.Some
people
just
want
to
be
a
good
person,have
a
family
or
help
others.(然而,并不是所有的志向都是為了在工作中取得成功。有些人只是想成為一個好人,有一個家庭或幫助他人。)可知,志向有時是關(guān)于成功的,有時只是關(guān)于一個人自己的。故填:success。
(3)根據(jù)第二段Ben's
ambition
is
to
be
a
sports
writer.He
writes
sports
reports
for
his
class
newspaper.He
likes
most
sports.(本的志向是成為一名體育作家。他為班報寫體育報道。他喜歡大多數(shù)體育運動。)可知,本想成為一名體育作家,因為他喜歡體育運動。故填:sports。
(4)根據(jù)第二段Trudy's
ambition
is
to
be
a
concert
pianist.(特魯?shù)系闹鞠蚴浅蔀橐幻魳窌撉偌?。)可知,而特魯?shù)舷氤蔀橐幻魳窌撉偌?。故填:concertpianist。
(5)根據(jù)第三段His
mother
would
be
happy
if
his
ambition
was
to
get
up
in
time
for
school
every
day!(如果他的志向是每天按時起床上學(xué),他的母親會很高興的?。┛芍?,他媽媽希望他每天都能及時起床!故填:mother。
本文主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都有雄心壯志,以及什么是志向,同時列舉了幾個人的志向。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,根據(jù)原文完成句子,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
22.【答案】【小題1】like【小題2】who【小題3】many【小題4】not/hardly【小題5】reasons【小題6】stay【小題7】other【小題8】to【小題9】sleep【小題10】so【解析】1.
考查介詞。根據(jù)句意"沒有睡眠人就無法生存。專家認(rèn)為睡眠就像食物和水。"應(yīng)填介詞"like",表示列舉。故填like。
2.
考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意"科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),夜間睡眠時間少于6個半小時的人比睡眠8小時的人更容易生病。"空前是先行詞"people",空后sleep缺少主語,用代指人的關(guān)系代詞"who",故填who。
3.
考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意"你每天晚上睡多少小時?","hours"是可數(shù)名詞,需用howmany來修飾。故填many。
4.
考查表示否定的副詞。根據(jù)句意"一些老師抱怨說,有些學(xué)生上課時感到困倦甚至睡著了,這些學(xué)生注意力不能集中在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上。"這里要找表示否定的副詞,not或者h(yuǎn)ardly,故填not/hardly。
5.
考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意"結(jié)果表明,造成這一問題主要有兩個原因。"還可以根據(jù)后文第7個空后的reason可知,此處填原因,空前有two,要變成復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons。
6.
考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意"一是學(xué)生晚上的作業(yè)太多,有些學(xué)生為了完成作業(yè),不得不熬夜到晚上11點。"可知熬夜是stayup,haveto后加動詞原形,故填stay。
7.
考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文"Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight."表示"一個原因是學(xué)生晚上作業(yè)太多"和后文中另外一個原因,考察短語"one...theother"表"一個...另一個"。故填other。
8.
考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"教育部對這個問題給予了更多的關(guān)注"。短語"payattentionto"表示"注意"。故填to。
9.
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"教育部要求小學(xué)生每天至少睡10個小時",用sleep,should后加動詞原形。故填sleep。
10.
考查目的狀語。根據(jù)句意"學(xué)校應(yīng)該減少給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè),以便他們有更多的時間睡覺。"應(yīng)填"sothat"表示"為了",引導(dǎo)目的狀語。故填so。
23.【答案】【小題1】or【小題2】becomes【小題3】Chinese【小題4】its【小題5】interested【小題6】workers【小題7】member【小題8】understand【小題9】still【小題10】beingwatched【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。分析"You
may
see
them
eating,shopping,travelling(1)even
working
in
hanfu."(你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。)可知,此處表示并列關(guān)系,備選詞or"或者"符合語境,故填or。
(2)考查動詞。句意:漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)"Hanfu…popularinpart"(漢服流行的部分)可知,本句需要系動詞作謂語動詞,備選詞become"變得"符合語境,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Hanfu,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填becomes。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)"Period
dramas
have
also
helped
develop
the
public's
interest
in
traditional(3)clothes."(古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對...傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。)可知,是中國傳統(tǒng)服飾,Chinese作定語修飾clothes,故填Chinese。
(4)考查代詞。句意:漢服的樣子是不同的,因為每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風(fēng)格,但衣服通常是寬松的,袖子垂到膝蓋,飄逸的長袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)"eacheach
Han-controll
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