大連海事大學新題庫,甲類海員考試-帶翻譯

第一部分

[6]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignals

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

英版航路指南詳細描述了海圖的細節(jié)和安全航行做包含的信息。（機考題）

答：A

[8]aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.

A.woodenplanks

B.rushmats

C.steelbars

D.woodenplanksandrushmats

木板和草席被用來做墊料如果你裝載大米（機考題）

答：D

[19]itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.

A.Should/willbepostponed

B.If/shallbepostponed

C.Should/wouldbepostponed

D.If/hastobepostponed

一旦明天早上下雨，裝貨將被延遲.(機考題)

答：C

[20]_______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchas

afreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.

A.UNIT

B.CONTAINER

C.VEHICLE

D.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT

緊密單元意思是貨物全部密閉通過足夠強的邊界如集裝箱，液艙或車庫在邊端或頂端的單元。（機考題）

答：D

[24]ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

卜面那種狀況會引起船底部承受到拉力，重量集中在船中部。

答：C

[25]ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargo

space?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aself-contained

breathingapparatus.

A.①only

B.Either①or②

C.②only

D.Neither①nor②

當你貨物船裝有冷藏貨物時，你要配備什么？①使用適當?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護制冷劑②自給式呼吸器

答：C

[49]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavesseTsbottomtobesubjectedtotension

stresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

重量集中在船中部，會使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。

答：C

[58]Yokohama,We*11alsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports.

A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Except

D.Excepting

除橫濱外，我們還將掛靠日本的其他港口。（機考題）

答：B

[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguys

aresecured,iscalledthe.

A.collarband

B.guyband

C.padeyecollar

D.spiderband

被千斤索，中穩(wěn)索和舷側(cè)索固定的吊桿頂部的項圈或環(huán)帶叫做桅箍。（機考題）

答：D

[70]Abondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonasthe

A.cargohasbeenloadedordischarged

B.cargohoseisconnected

C.cargo,pumpsarestarted

D.vesselisreadytohandlecargo

一旦準備好操作貨物，油船上貨物操作的接地電纜就應(yīng)被連接。

答：D

[71]Aboomvang.

A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail

B.drawstheheadofthesai1towindward

C.tautensthestandingrigging

D.dousesthegafftopsail

吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。

答：A

[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwater

intheareaisonthe______.

A.northsideofthemark

B.westsideofthemark

C.eastsideofthemark

D.southsideofthemark

一方位標志顯示連續(xù)的快速閃白光表示區(qū)域中的最深點是在標志的北邊。（機考題）

答：A

[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe.

A.maximumworkingpressure

B.burstingpressure-爆裂壓力

C.safetyreliefvalvesetting

D.maximumtemperature

貨油軟管被標記有最大工作壓力。

答：A

[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa_____.

A.hygroscopiccargo一吸濕性貨物

B.measurementcargo

C.stowagecargo

D.weightcargo

積載因數(shù)超過40立方英尺/噸的貨物被稱為容積貨物。（機考題）

答：B

[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.

A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating

B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams

C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased

D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig

短縱梁在船上被用于加強橫梁之間大應(yīng)力設(shè)計點以下的區(qū)域。

答：B

[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically

A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

C.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

D.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

一天體將穿越東西圈當他的緯度在數(shù)字上大于赤緯并且緯度和赤緯同名。（機考題）

答：A

[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthe1ifeboatmust_____.

A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft

B.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

C.havealistofthepersonsassignedtothe1iftboat

D.alloftheabove

被指派指揮救生艇的具有證書的救生艇人員必須擁有分配到艇上人員的名單。

（救生艇艇長應(yīng)持有該艇艇員的名單）

答:C

[90]Achainstripperisusedto.

A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat

B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain

C.flakechainfromaboat'schainlocker

D.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection

分鏈器用于防止錨鏈粘貼在持鏈輪上。（機考題）

答：A

[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160,000isclassifiedasa.

A.sailingchart

B.generalchart

C.coastchart

D.harborchart

比例尺為1：160000的海圖被分類為總圖。（答案有誤，考試選擇總圖就行）

答：B

[100]Achock______.

A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeck

B.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergency

C.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwark

D.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooring1ings

導(dǎo)纜口為纜繩通過舷墻提供一個開口。（機考題）

答：D

[101]Achockisa______.

A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlings

B.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairlead

C.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargo

D.smokepipeforthegalleystove

導(dǎo)纜口是在露天甲板邊上，使用如同導(dǎo)纜器的鑄造裝置。

答：B

[103]AclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavesselJsownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel

A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischarging

B.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecified

C.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargo

D.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecified

租船契約中條款要求船東支付速遣費當實際裝卸時間少于規(guī)定裝卸時間時。（機考題）

答：D

[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDINCASEOFANEMERGENCYdefines

A.Escaperoute

B.Alleyway

C.Corridor

D.Embarkingway

船舶中為緊急情況必須被明顯標識的路線定義為逃生出口。

答：A

[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment（ofenanvil-shaped）wouldbeclassifiedas

A.cirrus

B.cirrocumulus

C.altocumulus

D.cumulonimbus

垂直顯著發(fā)展的云（經(jīng)常是砧板狀）將被分類為積雨云。

答：D

[109]Acofferdamis_____.

A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeck

B.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrength

C.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfeetapart

D.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeck

空隔艙被制造成兩個艙壁之間很小的分離。（機考題）

答：C

[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow_____.

A.densebulkcargoes

B.householdappliances

C.fragilecargoes

D.heavyindustrialmachinery

大體積集裝箱將最可能被用于裝載家用設(shè)備。

答：B

[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor

A.theSun

B.theMoon

C.Venus

D.Noneoftheabove

(月球視半徑的)改正量被包含在航海天文年歷的月亮改正量中。

答：B

[123]Adeadreckoning(DR)plot.

A.mustutilizemagneticcourses

B.musttakesetanddriftintoaccount

C.shouldbereplottedhourly

D.shouldbestartedeachtimethevesselJspositionisfixed

航跡推算在每次得到新的船位后應(yīng)重新開始。

答：D

[132]Adevicefittedoverthedischargeopeningonareliefvalveconsistingofoneortwowoven

wirefabricsiscalleda.

A.flamestopper

B.flamescreen

C.flamefilter

D.flamerestrictor

一個有由一或兩金屬織物組成安裝在安全筏排泄開口上面的設(shè)備叫防火網(wǎng)。

答：B

[133]Adeviceusedtoenlargethesizeofanexistingborehole,havingteetharrangedonitsoutside

circumferencetocuttheformationasitrotatesisa(n)______.

A.enlargerbit

B.casingbit

C.holeopener

D.casingopener

一個用于擴大已有洞口的尺寸，具有齒狀物，在外部環(huán)境以旋轉(zhuǎn)形式切割的設(shè)備是擴孔器。

答：C

[134]Adocumentedvesseloperatingover50milesoffshoremustcarryaninflatableliferaftwith

a

A.SOLASApack

B.SOLASBpack

C.coastalpack

D.smallvesselpack

一個具有船舶文件的船舶在近岸50海里操作必須攜帶氣脹式救生筏是根據(jù)SOLASA部分。(機考題)

答：A

[135]ADopplerloginthebottomreturnmodeindicatesthe_____.

A.velocityofthecurrent

B.bottomcharacteristics

C.depthofthewater

D.speedovertheground

多普勒測速儀工作在絕對測速工作模式顯示相對海底的速度。

答：D

[137]ADopplerloginthevolumereverberationmodeindicatesthe.

A.speedbeingmadegood

B.speedthroughthewater

C.thesetofthecurrent

D.thedepthofthewater

多普勒測速儀工作在相對測速工作模式顯示相對海水的速度。

答：B

[138]ADopplerspeedlogindicatesspeedoverground.

A.atalltimes

B.inthebottomreturnmode

C.inthevolumereverberationmode

D.onlywhenthereisnocurrent

多普勒測速儀顯示相對海底的速度在絕對測速工作模式。（機考題）

答：B

[141]Adrawbridgemayusevisualsignalstoacknowledgeavessel?srequesttoopenthedraw.Which

signalindicatesthatthedrawwillNOTbeopenedimmediately?______.

A.Aflashingamberlight

B.Afixedred1ight

C.Awhiteflagraisedandloweredvertically

D.Aflashingwhitelight

吊橋可以使用可視的信號確認船舶的開橋請求。哪個信號顯示吊橋?qū)]有立即被打開？一盞定光的紅燈

答：B

[144]AFICTIVELINEDISPLAYEDONTHERADARSCREENSEPARATINGTHE

FAIRWAYFORINBOUNDANDOUTBOUNDVESSELSSOTHATTHEYCANSAFELYPASSEACHOTHERdefines.

A.Separatedline

B.Dividedline

C.Referenceline

D.Segregatedline

在雷達屏幕上顯示分隔進口或出口航道以便他們能夠彼此安全通過的虛擬線定義為參考線。

答：C

[148]Afireinaballastpumproomcanbebroughtundercontrolwithminimalimpactonstabilityby

A.coolingtheoutsidebulkheadswithwater

B.shuttingallsourcesofairintothecompartment

C.closingtheseachest

D.floodingthecompartmentwithsaltwater

壓載泵間的火災(zāi)能夠通過關(guān)閉進入艙室的空氣的源頭而控制火災(zāi)使其對船舶穩(wěn)定性的影響最小。

答：B

[153]Afirepumpmaybeusedforotherpurposesif______.

A.theotherservicesarerunoffareducingstationwithapressuregage

B.oneoftherequiredpumpsiskeptavailableforuseonthefiremainsystematalltime

C.noreliefvalvesareinstalled

D.alloftheaboveconditionsaremet

一消防泵可能被用于其他的目的如果這個被請求的消防泵一直保持消防總管處于可用狀態(tài)。

答：B

[154]Afirestartingbyspontaneouscombustioncanbeexpectedinwhichcondition?_____.

A.Paints,varnish,orotherliquidflammablesarestowedinadrystoreslocker.

B.Inertcargoessuchaspigironareloadedinawetcondition.

C.Oilyragsarestowedinametalpai1.

D.Cleanmattressesarestoredincontactwithanelectriclightbulb.

哪種環(huán)境可能發(fā)生源于自燃的火災(zāi)？含油破布被存儲于金屬桶中（機考題）

答：c

[155]Afirestartsonyourvesselwhilerefueling.YoushouldFIRST______.

A.stoptheventilation

B.soundthegeneralalarm

C.determinethesourceofthefire

D.attempttoextinguishthefire

火災(zāi)起于你船添加燃油其間。你應(yīng)首先發(fā)出警報。

答：B

[157]Afireman,soutfitshal1consistof?I.ProtectiveclothingII.aVHFsetIII.Boots

andglovesofelectricallynonconductingmaterialIV.Anelectricsafetylamp(handlantern)V.An

axe

A.I,II,III,IV

B.I,II,IV,V

C.II,III,IV,V

D.I,III,IV,V

消防員裝備是由防護服，絕緣材料制造的防護靴和手套，手電筒，太平斧組成。

答：D

[159]Afloatingvesselwillbehaveasifallofitsweightisactingdownwardthroughthe.

A.centerofgravity

B.centerofbuoyancy

C.centeroffloation

D.metacenter

漂浮的船舶似乎表現(xiàn)為所有向下的重量作用于重心。

答：A

[161]Afoam-typeportablefireextinguisherismostusefulinfightingafirein______.

A.generators

B.oildrums

C.thebridgecontrols

D.combustiblemetals

泡沫便攜式滅火器對于撲滅油桶的火災(zāi)最有用。(機考題)

答：B

[169]Agreenpillarlightbuoy,Fl(2)5s,istobesubstitutedfortheredconicallightbuoy

CloseS.W.ofthestrandedwreck.Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto.

A.aredbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoy

B.agreenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoy

C.eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplaced

D.neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplaced

閃(2)5秒的紅色立桿燈標代替擱淺船西南方向附近的綠色錐型燈標。上面句子主要是指紅色燈標被綠色燈標

取代。

答：A

[170]Agroupofcrewmembersstandingbyincaseofanemergencyinordertoassistotherteamsin

actionifnecessaryisa______.

A.Fireteam

B.Rescueteam

C.Emergencyteam

D.Controlteam

在緊急情況下有必要為其他隊協(xié)助操作的一組船員是救助隊。

答：B

[171]AGROUPOFCREWMEMBERSTRAINEDFORFIGHTINGFLOODINGINTHE

VESSELareknownas.

A.Fireparty

B.Deckcadets

C.Researchteam

D.Damagecontrolteam

為訓練抵抗船舶漏水的一組船員是破損控制隊。

答：D

[173]Ahalf-heightcontainerisused______.

A.tocarrycargosoflowdensity

B.whenstowagespaceis1imited

C.tocarrycargossuchassteelproductsordrums

D.todoublethestowagecapacityofthevessel

半高集裝箱用于裝載鋼制產(chǎn)品或電纜盤（重貨）。（機考題）

答：C

[174]Aheadonsituationshallbedeemedtoexistatnightwhenapower-drivenvesselseesanother

power-drivenvesselaheadand.

A.onesidelightandthemasthead1ightarevisible

B.thevesselswillpasscloserthanhalfamile

C.bothvesselssoundoneprolongedblast

D.bothsidelightsandmastheadlight（s）arevisible

在夜間當機動船在船腦方向看到另一機動船并且看見兩舷燈和桅燈應(yīng)被認為存在對遇局面。

答：D

[175]Aheatedbulkheadhastheeffectonahygroscopiccommodityof.

A.causingmoisturetoaccumulateagainstthebulkhead

B.loweringthevaporpressureofthecommodity

C.loweringthedewpointoftheair

D.raisingthevaporpressureofthecommodity

加熱艙壁會使液貨的蒸氣壓力升高。

答：D

[176]AhelmsmanreceivesthecommandRIGHT15DEGREESRUDDER.ThehelmsmanysIMMEDIATEreplyshould

be.

A.AYEAYESIR

B.RIGHT15DEGREESRUDDER

C.RUDDERISRIGHT15

D.Noreplyisnecessary,justcarryouttheorder

舵工收到命令右舵15度。舵工應(yīng)立即回答右舵15度。（機考題）

答：B

[177]Ahighcubecontainerisdesignedspecificallyto______.

A.carrylowdensitycargoes

B.protectfragilecargoes

C.stowcargoeswithconcentratedweightssuchasmachinery

D.carrycargoesofverylowstowagefactors

大體積集裝箱特別用于裝載低密度貨物。

答：A

[178]Ahigh-velocityfogstreamcanbeusedinfirefightingsituationstodriveheatandsmokeahead

ofthefirefightersinapassageway.Thistechniqueshouldonlybeusedwhen.

A.usinga2-1/2inchhose

B.thereisanoutletforthesmokeandheat

C.thefireistotallycontainedbytheship'sstructure

D.atleasttwofogstreamscanbeused

高效率霧蒸汽能被用在驅(qū)趕走廊上消防器前頭的熱量和煙霧這樣的滅火情況，這種方法僅在當有煙霧和熱量的

出口被使用

答：B

[180]AhurricanemovingnortheastoutoftheGulfpasseswestofyourposition.Youcouldexpect

allofthefollowingEXPECT.

A.higherthannormalswells

B.highwinds

C.windsveeringfromsouth,throughwest,tonorthwest

D.1ightshowers

颶風往東北方向向海灣外移動在你的西邊通過。你能夠猜測到以下所有情形除輕微的陣雨外。

答：D

[182]Ahydraulicaccumulatoraboardashipisdesignedto______.

A.storefluidunderpressure

B.actasafluidreservoir

C.provideoverpressurerelief

D.replenishfluidtoasystem

船上液體貯存器被設(shè)計用作存儲液體在壓力之下。

答：A

[184]Ahygrometerisdeviceusedfordetermining______.

A.theabsolutetemperature

B.atmosphericpressure

C.windvelocity

D.relativehumidity

濕度計是用于測量相對濕度的設(shè)備。

答：D

[186]Ahygroscopiccargoisdefinedasacargo.

A.capableofabsorbingmoistureintheformofagas

B.capableofgivingoffmoistureintheformofa1iquid

C.thatisshippedinaliquidstate

D.thatwilligniteincontactwithwater

吸濕貨物被定義為能夠吸收以氣態(tài)的形式存在的水分的貨物。(機考題)

答：A

[187]Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarerecordedregarding

thedeckdepartmentisthe.

A.cargorecordbook

B.deckroughlog

C.bellbook

D.OfficialLogbook

由值班駕駛員逐日記載有關(guān)甲板部門發(fā)生的事情的日志是航海日志草本。

答：B

C.intakevalveonadieselengine

D.pistoncylinderonadieselengine

科特管是一根中間空心，在螺旋槳周圍用來提高側(cè)推力的導(dǎo)流管。

答：A

[190]Alargenavigationalbuoy(LNB)ispainted.

A.red

B.yellow

C.withredandwhiteverticalstripes

D.withadistinctcolorandpatternuniquetoeachbuoy

大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成紅色。（機考題）

答：A

[191]Alargeoi1fireonthedeckofashipcanbefoughtmosteffectivelywith.

A.drychemical

B.foam

C.high-velocityfog

D.water（cartridge-operated）

船舶甲板上大的油火能夠被泡沫最有效的撲滅。

答：B

[192]Alashingusedtosecuretwobargessidebyside,lashedinanXfashion,iscalleda—

A.backingwire

B.scissorwire

C.facewire

D.breastwire

用于將兩駁船以X交叉形式固定并靠的綁索叫做剪刀鋼絲。（機考題）

答：B

[194]Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis

A.workingontherigfloor

B.workingoverwater

C.workingonthepiperacks

D.operating1inethrowingequipment

船上當人們在水面上工作時，要求穿上救生用具或浮力工作背心。（機考題）

答：B

[196]Alightusedtosignalpassingintentionsmustbean_____.

A.all-roundyellowlightonly

B.all-roundwhitelightonly

C.all-roundblue1ightonly

D.alternatingredandyellow1ight

用于表示通過意圖的燈光必須僅是白色的環(huán)照燈。

答：B

[197]Alineconnectingallpossiblepositionsofyourvesselatanygiventimeisa

A.longitude1ine

B.latitudeline

C.1ineofposition

D.fix

在給定時刻你船所有可能船位的連線是位置線。（機考題）

答：C

[199]Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa_____.

A.circleofequalaltitude

B.parallelofdeclination

C.parallelofaltitude

D.verticalcircle

來自天體觀測的位置線是（天體）等高度圈的一段。（機考題）

答：A

[200]Alineofpositionis_____.

A.alineconnectingtwochartedobjects

B.alineonsomepointofwhichthevesselmaybepresumedtobelocated

C.thepositionofyourvessel

D.notusedinarunningfix

位置線是一些被用來假設(shè)船舶位置的點的連線。

答：B

[201]Aloadlineofashipisassignedby.

A.MineralsManagementService

B.DepartmentofEnergy

C.CorpsofEngineers

D.Arecognizedclassificationsocietyapproved

船舶的載重線由經(jīng)海岸警衛(wèi)隊認可的船級社確定。

答：D

[203]Alookoutcanleavehisstation.

A.attheendofthewatch

B.atanytime

C.ONLYwhenproperlyrelieved

D.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch

了望者只有在適當?shù)慕话嗪竽茈x開他的崗位。（機考題）

答:C

[205]Alowinamarineweatherreportisanairpressuresystemthepressureatthecenterofwhich

is.

A.thehighestoverthearea

B.thelowestoverthearea

C.higherthan1013HPA

D.lowerthan1013HPA

在航海氣象報告中低壓是一個區(qū)域中氣壓最低點中心的大氣壓力系統(tǒng)。

答：B

[206]Amarkorplaceatwhichavesselcomesunderobligatoryentry,transit,orescoptprocedure

isknowas______.

A.Waypoint

B.Receivingpoint

C.Reportingpoint

D.Closestpoint

船舶歸入必須的進入，通過或護航程序的點或位置被稱為受理點。

答：B

[209]AMARKORPOSITIONATWHICHAVESSELISREQUIREDTOREPORTTOESTABLISHITSPOSITIONdefines

A.VTSpoint

B.Waypoint

C.Referencepoint

D.Establishment

船舶被要求報告她的位置的點或位置定義為報告點。（機考題）

答：B

[210]Amasterwouldbewelladvisedtonoteaseaprotestif.

A.portionsofhisvesselJscargowereillegallyimpounded

B.longshoremanwentonstrikeagainsttheovertime（罷工中）

C.thevesselencounteredheavyweatherwhichmighthavecausedsomedamagestoher

D.awreckoffishingboatwaslocatedonthevoyage

船長將被建議發(fā)布海事聲明假如船舶遭遇可能致使其蒙受損失的天氣時。

答：C

[211]Ameansunisusedasthereferenceforsolartimeforthreereasons.WhichreasonisNOTa

causeforuseofameansun?.

A.Themotionoftheapparentsunisalongtheecliptic.

B.Measurementoftimeisalongthecelestialequator.

C.ThespeedoftheEarth'srevolutionisnotconstant.

D.TherearevariationsintheEarth'srotationalspeed.

采用平太陽作為太陽時的參考有三個理由，哪個不是使用平太陽的原因？時間沿著天赤道測量。

答：B

[212]Amercurialbarometeratseaissubjecttorapidvariationsinheight(pumping)duetothepitch

androl1ofthevessel.Toavoidthiserror,measurementsofatmosphericpressureatseaareusually

measuredwitha(n)______.

A.syphonbarometer

B.cisternbarometer

C.aneroidbarometer

D.fortinbarometer

在海上，水銀氣壓計由于船舶的縱搖和橫搖易受高度快速變化的影響。為避免這樣的誤差，在海上測量打氣壓

力通常使用空盒氣壓計。

答:C

[213]AMETHODOFTOWINGVESSELSTHROUGHPOLARICEBYMEANSOF

ICEBREAKINGTUGSWITHASPECIALSTERNNOTCHSUITEDTORECEIVEANDHOLDTHEBOWOFTHEVESSELTOBE

TOWEDdefines______.

A.Towingoperations

B.Rigidcoupledtowing

C.Closecoupledtowing

D.Hardcoupledtowing

船舶通過帶有特殊的腥部接受其艄部的破冰拖輪通過極地冰區(qū)的拖帶方法定義為組合式拖帶。

答：C

[217]Amooringlineleading45°tokeel,usedtocheckforwardorasternmovementofavessel,is

calleda

A.springline

B.warpline

C.bowline

D.breastline

用于阻止船舶向前或向后移動，與龍骨成45度角的系泊纜稱為倒纜。(機考題)

答：A

[220]Anegativemetacentricheight.

A.willalwayscauseavesseltocapsize

B.shouldalwaysbeimmediatelycorrected

C.alwaysresultsfromoff-centerweights

D.Alloftheabovearecorrect

負穩(wěn)性高度總是應(yīng)該被立即校正。(機考題)

答：B

[221]Aneutralequilibriumpositionforavesselmeansthatthemetacenteris.

A.lowerthanthekeel

B.atthesameheightasthecenterofgravity

C.exactlyatmidships

D.atthecenterofthewaterplanearea

船舶在隨遇平衡狀態(tài)意味著穩(wěn)性定傾中心與重力中心高度一樣。

答：B

[222]Anewcoilofnylonlineshouldbeopenedby______.

A.pullingtheendupthroughtheeyeofthecoil

B.takingastrainonbothends

C.uncoilingfromtheoutsidewiththecoi1standingonend

D.unreelingfromaspool

一圈新的尼龍繩應(yīng)通過反轉(zhuǎn)軸線被解開。(馬尼拉繩的話選A答案，題，要對比記)

答：D

[224]Apatternaccordingtowhichvesselsand/oraircraftmayconductaco-ordinatedsearchis

a_____.

A.Researchpattern

B.Researchmode

C.Searchpattern

D.Searchandrescuemode

根據(jù)船舶和/或航空器能夠?qū)嵭袇f(xié)調(diào)搜索而定的方式是搜尋方式。

答：C

[232]Aportabledrychemicalfireextinguisherdischargesby.

A.gravitywhentheextinguisheristurnedupsidedown

B.pressurefromasmallC02cartridgeontheextinguisher

C.airpressurefromthehandpumpattachedtotheextinguisher

D.pressurefromthereactionwhenwaterismixedwiththechemical

便攜式干粉滅火器通過一個小的C02鋼瓶的壓力來施放。(機考題)

答：B

[233]Aportablefoam(stored-pressuretype)fireextinguisherwouldbemostusefulincombatinga

firein.

A.generators

B.oildrums

C.thebridgecontrols

D.combustiblemetals

便攜式泡沫(存儲壓力型)滅火器將對付油桶火災(zāi)最有用。

答：B

[235]Apositionobtainedbycrossinglinesofpositiontakenatdifferenttimesandadvancedtoa

commontimeisa(n).

A.dead-reckoningposition

B.runningfix

C.estimatedposition

D.fix

通過采用不同的時間的位置線交叉而獲得船位叫做移線定位。

答：B

[

[238]Apositionthatisobtainedbyusingtwoormoreintersecting1inesofposition,takenatnearly

thesametime,isa(n).

A.estimatedposition

B.fix

C.runningfix

D.dead-reckoningposition

使用兩個或以上在同一時間的位置線交叉而獲得的船位叫定位。

答：B

[240]Aprotectivesuitwhichreducesthebodyheat-lossofapersonwearingitincoldwateris

called______?

A.watersuit

B.divingsuit

C.immersionsuit

D.swimmingsuit

一件供人在冷水中穿為減少身體熱量散失的防護服叫做侵水服。

答：C

[243]Aquickandrapidmotionofavesselinaseawayisanindicationofa（n）

A.largeGM

B.highcenterofgravity

C.excessivefreesurface

D.smallGZ

船舶在航行過程中快速急劇的運動表示有很大的GM值。

答：A

[247]Aradarsetproducesradiowavesandthengivesthemoutinthespacebymeansofits

A.heightofwaves

B.antenna

C.highfrequency

D.radioXray

雷達掃描無線電波并在空間里邊通過天線把他們發(fā)送出去。

答：B

[252]Arevisedprintofachartismade.

A.aftereverymajorhydrographicsurveyoftheareacoveredbythechart

B.whentherearenumerouscorrectionstobemadeorthecorrectionsareextensive

C.whenalow-stocksituationoccursandminorcorrectionsaremade

D.everytwoyearstoupdatethemagneticvariationinformation

一張海圖的改版是在庫存量小的情況且有少量改正要印刷時進行

答：C

[253]Aright-handedpropellerwillcausethesurvivalcraftto_____.

A.walkthesterntostarboardinreverse

B.walkthesterntoportinreverse

C.runfasterthanaleft-handedpropeller

D.rightitselfifcapsized

救生筏右旋螺旋槳倒車時將使船尾向反向（向左）。

答：B

[256]Asafepilottransferoperationreliesongreatlythefollowingexcept.

A.lightingatnighttime

B.thenumberofthecrewmembers

C.lifebuoywithself-ignitinglight

D.VHFcommunicationwithbridge

安全航行操作中下列那一項除全體船員的數(shù)量外（機考題）

答：B

[257]Aseaanchoris.

A.aheavyanchorwithanextralonglineusedtoanchorindeepwater

B.aconeshapedbagusedtoslowdownthewinddrifteffect

C.apadeyetowhichtheseapainterismadefast

D.madeofwoodifitisofanapprovedtype

海錨是一個用于減少風導(dǎo)致漂移影響的錐狀袋子。（機考題）

答：B

[259]ASEAROOMTOBEKEPTFORSAFETYAROUNDAVESSEL,ROCK,PLATFORM,ETC.,ORTHEPLACEASSIGNED

TOAVESSELWHENANCHOREDORLYINGALONGSIDEAPIER,ETCmeans

A.Port

B.Commercialarea

C.Berth

D.Roadstead

一處給船舶的安全靠泊的水域，平臺或當船舶錨泊或靠碼頭時指定的區(qū)域等，是停泊處。

答：C

[260]Aseawithheight2.5-4m.Omistermedas______accordingtotheseaandswellscale.

A.slightsea

B.Moderatesea

C.Roughsea

D.Highsea

浪高2.5-4m期間，依照海浪和涌的級別表定義為大浪。

答：C

[261]ASEAMARK,I.E.ABUOY,INDICATINGTHENORTH,EAST,SOUTHORWEST

FROMAFIXEDPOINT,E.G.AWRECKis.

A.Entrancebuoy

B.Newbuoy

C.Portbuoy

D.Cardinalbuoy

一個航標，也就是顯示一個固定點如一個沉船的北，東，南或西方向的是方位標。(機考題)

答：D

[262]Asecuritylevel，forwhichappropriateadditionalprotectivesecuritymeasuresshal1be

maintainedforaperiodoftimeasaresultofheightenedriskofasecurityincidentis

[263]Aseriesofbriefshowersaccompaniedbystrong,shiftingwindsmayoccuralongorsomedistance

aheadofa(n)______.

A.upperfrontaloft

B.cyclone

C.occludedfront

D.coldfront

一連串伴有較強不定風的短暫陣雨可能發(fā)生在沿著或在冷鋒前一段距離。

答：D

[267]Asheaveisa.

A.groovedwheelinablock

B.1inetoholda1ifeboatnexttotheembarkationdeck

C.partialloadofgrain

D.seamanJsknife

槽輪是滑車中有凹槽的輪子。

答：A

[269]Ashipthat,atanytime,operatesseawardoftheoutermostboundaryoftheterritorialsea

isrequiredtoprepare,submit,andmaintaina(n).

A.syntheticplasticdischargeplan

B.oildischargeplan

C.shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan

D.vaporrecoveryproceduresplan

船舶在任何時候，航行在內(nèi)海，領(lǐng)海最外面的海域需要配備、提交和保存船舶油污染應(yīng)急計劃。

答：C

[270]AshipwhichisrequiredtocarryanOilRecordBookmustloginthebook.

A.dischargeofballastorcleaningwaterfromfueltanks

B.soundinglevelsofallfueltanksonadailybasis

C.thegradeandspecificgravityofallfueloilcarried

D.fuelconsumptionratesonaweeklybasis

被要求配備油類記錄簿的船舶必須將從油艙排放壓載水或清潔壓載水記入簿中。

答：A

[275]Ashroudis_____.

A.anywirerunningfore-and-aftonaship

B.anywirewithafibercore

C.aheavywireextendingfromthetrunkofthemasttotheheadoftheboom

D.aheavywireextendingfromthemast,atwartshipstothedeck,tosupportthemast

橫桅索是從桅桿伸出來的粗鋼絲延伸到甲板上，支撐著桅桿。(機考題)

答：D

[277]Asimplifiedconstructionplanmaybeincludedintheshi