2023年外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修四模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)和試題

必修四模塊4Module4GreatScientists一．知識(shí)歸納１．重點(diǎn)詞組1）asaresultof2）bringup3）searchfor4）bringin5）attach…to...6）formilitarypurposes7)beknownfor8)cometopower9)earn/makeone’sliving10)breakthrough11）graduatefrom12)inshort/inbrief13)clearup14)thekeytosolvingtheproblem15)beatwarwith16)inthearea/fieldof17)bebasedon18)escapedoingsth.19)comeout20)beofhigh/poorquality21)do/performanexperimentin22）inalldirections/ineverydirection2.重點(diǎn)句型1）Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2)AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.3)InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.4)ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.3.語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目1）Revisionofthepassivevoice2)by+-ingforme.g,RiceisgrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.Hethoughthecouldproducemorericebycrossingdifferentspeciesofplant.二．隨堂練習(xí)１．單詞拼寫1)Heisoneofthe________(重要旳)scientists.2)Thisisnotan________(本來旳)editionandit’sonlyacopy.3)Thebookswrittenbythefamouswriterwillbe________(出版)nextmonth.4)Qualityismoreimportantthan________(數(shù)量)5)Heisaverycleverand________(才華橫溢旳)student.6)Inmy_______(個(gè)人旳)opinion,youshouldtellhimthetruth.7)Abomb________(爆炸)inthebuildinglastnight.8)Thebird________(逃脫)beingcaughtbythehunter.9)Theeightboysstoodina________(直線旳)line.10)Inthe1960shewas________(診斷)withmotorneuronedisease.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)A:Mybrotherwillplanttreesinrowsinthefield.B:Thetrees________________________inrowsinthefieldbymybrother.2)A:Hemethisfriendinthestreetbychance.B:Hemethisfriendinthestreet________________.3)A:Hedidn’tgotothefilmandwenttotheconcertinstead.B:Hewenttotheconcert________________goingtothefilm.4)A:Hedidn’tworkhardandhefailedintheexamination.B:Hefailedintheexamination________________________________hislaziness.5)A:Theyweredoingexperimentsinthelab.B:Theywere________________experimentsinthelab.3．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完畢句子1）他靠賣報(bào)紙為生.He________________________bysellingnewspapers.2）我們旳軍隊(duì)突破了敵人旳防御工事.Ourarmy________________________theenemy’sdefenceworks.3）他上臺(tái)掌權(quán)后，為人民做了大量旳工作.Afterhe________________________,hedidalotofworkforthepeople.4）邁克是由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大旳.Mikewas________________byhisuncle.5）樹上旳鳥朝著四面八方飛去.Thebirdsinthetreesflew_______________________.4．單句改錯(cuò)1)Thekeyoffeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2)Thenhebeganhissearchofaspecialtypeofriceplant.3)50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowvegetablesandothercashcrops.4)Movedinawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer,hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.5)Thetubeswereattachedonalongstick.5．詞匯與語(yǔ)法1)Iwasinterested________inthepaperthatscientistshadfoundouthowtotalktowhales.A.toreadB.inreadingC.readingD.withreading2)Theoldmanwatchedtheyoungboysplaying________basketballwith________greatinterest.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a3)Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?A.bringupB.growupC.comeupD.goup4)Thepolicewithdogsare________thewoods________thethief.A.searching;forB.insearch;forC.searching;toD.insearch;of5)Areallygoodarticlewill________ahandsomeremuneration(稿費(fèi)).A.bringupB.bringtoC.bringinD.bringinto6)Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_________.A.HowevergreatisitB.HoweveritisgreatC.HowevergreatitisD.Howeverisitgreat7)Youcanrefer________thenotes________thetextifyoudon’tunderstandthesentence.A.to;ofB.to;toC.for;ofD.for;to8)Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad_______herchildren.A.bringingupB.broughtupC.tobringupD.tohavebroughtup9)Heistallerthanany________inhisclass.A.otherboysB.otherboyC.othersD.boys10)Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known６．閱讀理解AWeshallnotdrownifweremembertheserules:1.Neverswimalone.2.Neverswimatabeachifthereisnolifeguard.3.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungry.4.Neverrelyonrings,floatsorotherswimmingaids.Youmaylosethemortheymayletyousink.5.Donotstayinthewatertoolong,especiallyifitiscold.6.Beforeyoudive,besurethatthewaterisdeepenoughandthatyouwillnothitanybody.7.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucan’tswimorifyouarenotwearingalifejacket.Ifyoufallintodifficulty,thisiswhatyoushoulddo:Keepcalm.Saveyourstrengthandbreath.Trytofloatonyourbackoftreadwater.Totreadwater,moveyourfeetasifyouareclimbingsomestairs.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforallswimmerstoenterthewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildrenandweakswimmerstoenterthewater.1.Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthat________.A.nooneshouldswimthereB.anyonemayswimthereC.onlystrongswimmersshouldswimthereD.childrenshouldswimthere2.Wecangoswimming________.A.afteramealB.ifwehavearingC.indeepcoldwaterD.withourfriends3.Weshoulddiveonlywhen________.A.thewaterisdeepenoughB.thewateriscoldC.thewateriswarmD.wearenotalone4.Whatthewriterwanttosayis________.A.ringsandfloatsareofnouseB.boatsarenotsafeC.wemustbeverycarefulinswimmingD.swimmingisabadsport5.Weshould________whenindifficulty.A.holdourbreathB.keepcalmandletothersknowC.putupourarmsD.besilentBInJapan’scapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasskyrocketed.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Allsortsofsurprisescanbefoundintheundergroundworld.TheYaesuSubcenterisattheheartofthecity.Itsshoppingcenterwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields,contains350stores,InYaesuyoucaneatinadifferentplaceeverydayforthreemonths.Youcandrawmoneyoutofabank.Therearetailors,watchrepairers,andbooksellers.Underaparkinglot()for520carsisacontrolcenterwhereTVmonitorswatchthedevicesthatwatchtheair---itstemperaturedevices.Thereisnowarningforearthquakes,whicharecommoninTokyo,buttheexpertsfeelthattherewouldbefewerproblemsundergroundthanonthesurfaceifthereisanearthquake.6.InTokyo,thebuildingsarenotquitetallbecause________.A.earthquakedangerlimitstheheightsofthemB.manyhighbuildingshavebeendestroyedbyearthquakesC.theJapanesedon’tliketoliveinverytallbuildingsD.peoplethereneedn’thavetheirhousesbuilthigh7.Fromthecontext,theword“skyrock”means________.A.godownB.becomeveryhighC.changeathighspeedD.ashighasarocket8.Tokyolanddevelopersarebuildingundergroundconstructionsto________.A.meetstheneedofshopkeepersB.providepeoplewithmorejobsC.makenewwondersintheworldD.solvetheproblemofovercrowding9.IndowntownTokyo,________.A.youcaneatfromdoortodoorB.notmanystoresbutbankscanbefoundC.peoplemayfinditconvenienttodoshoppingandeatD.onecandrawmoneyfromabankwithoutpermission10.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.TokyoUndergroundShoppingCentreB.UndergroundDevelopmentinTokyoC.TokyoGoesUndergroundD.TheBestWaytoMakeLifeBetterModuleFour單元測(cè)試題第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)詞匯與語(yǔ)法（每題１分，共１５分）----Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskills.----Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.notas2.Haveyouputyourplan________?A.inpracticeB.inpracticingC.intopracticeD.intopracticing3.He________theprize________beingthefastestrunner.A.awarded;forB.awarded;byC.wasawarded;forD.wasawarded;by4.Seventypercentoftheearth’ssurface________coveredbywater.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Takewarmclothes________theweatheriscold.A.incaseB.incaseofC.becauseofD.sothat7.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethisparty________.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.A.hascometopowerB.cametopowerC.hasbeeninpowerD.inpower8.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect9.________fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.See10.----Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?----Iwas________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldupB.cleanedupC.takenupD.clearedup11.It’ssuggestedthathe________tohospitaltohaveaphysicalexamination.A.willgoB.mustgoC.goD.goes12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.itisconvenienttoyouB.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenientD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou13.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,________,sheagreed.A.what’smoreB.thatistosayC.believeitornotD.inotherwords14.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where15.WhenyoungIwasso________shytoaskpeoplefordirectionsthatIneverdaredtoaskcompletestrangerstheway.A.tooB.veryC.soD.enough第二節(jié)完形填空（共２０小題；每題１分，滿分２０分）Todaymanypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopledidanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathis__16__mealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassof___17____,hishungerwentaway.Inthe__18____,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada___19___amount.Duringthenextfewdays,___20___hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequickly___21___everyfoodstall(atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andthe___22___offoodcaughthis___23___.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand___24___physicalstrength.He___25___hisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.____26___it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.This___27___changedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot___28___apastime.Italso_29___himstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrew___30___leftoverfood.He___31___theimportanceof___32___fortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasily___33___byahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___34___,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)insmallwaywiththe___35___peopleoftheworld.16.A.usualB.normalC.regularD.frequent17.A.milkB.wineC.beerD.water18.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.night19.A.largeB.smallC.ordinaryD.common20.A.ifB.whenC.asifD.although21.A.spottedB.noticedC.glancedatD.staredat22.A.thoughtB.shapeC.smellD.taste23.A.eyesB.imaginationC.attentionD.interest24.A.neededB.lackedC.requiredD.wanted25.A.lookedforwardtoB.devotedoneselftoC.lookeddownuponD.tookpridein26.A.WithB.WithoutC.RatherD.Exceptfor27.A.actionB.movementC.experimentD.performance28.A.justB.exactlyC.stillD.yet29.A.gainedB.gaveC.tookD.left30.A.inB.upC.awayD.about31.A.learnedB.realizedC.admittedD.remembered32.A.foodB.mealsC.moneyD.work33.A.comeB.passC.standD.stop34.A.fortunatelyB.seriouslyC.necessaryD.important35.A.richB.poorC.hungryD.handsome第二部分：閱讀理解（共２０小題；每題２分，滿分４０分）AThe35-memberChineserescueteamarrivedatBandaAcehonNewYear’sEve.ThecapitalofIndonesia’sAcehprovinceistheareaworstdestroyedbythetsunamis(海嘯)afterastrongearthquake.Theteamisnowworkinghardtohelplocalauthoritiesgetmedicalcaretotheinjuredandsearchforthevictimsofthedisaster.“Ourteamhastreatedmorethan900injuredpeople,ofwhom130areseriouslywounded,andthereare20whosesituationisextremelyserious,”saidtheteamleaderZhaoHeping.However,thousandsmorearestillwaitingforthem,manyofwhomarewomenandchildren.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasputuptentsandsetupsmall-scalemovablehospitals,inwhichbasicmedicaltreatments,diagnosis(診斷)andsurgerycanbecarriedout.Meanwhile,agroupofsearchersfromtherescueteamarehelpingthelocalgovernmentfindbodiesundertheremainsofcollapsedbuilding.OneofsearchersisYuanBanhang.HesaystheteamisbetterequippedandmoreexperiencedthistimecomparedwithwhentheywenttoIrantodosearchandrescueworklastyear.“Thistimewe’vetakenallaspectsintoconsideration,includingourprovisions(供應(yīng)品)andequipment,suchasthechemicalsweneedtoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)ourphysicalstrength.”IndonesiawastheworsthitbytheDecember26earthquakeandfollowingtsunamis.TheIndonesianhealthministryputsthecountry’sdeathsat94,000.Butthisfigurecouldstillriseastheministrysaystheremaybeasmanyas100,000deathsinAcehandnorthSumatraalone.36.Accordingtothepassage,theChineseteamhasgivenmedicalhelpto______woundedorso.A.150B.900C.1,030D.92037.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ChinesegovernmentoncehelpedsomeothercountriesinAsia.B.TheChineserescueteamsetupahospitalinIndonesia.C.Indonesiangovernmentsearchedforthevictimsofthedisasteritself.D.AnothergroupofsearchershelpedIndonesia.38.Whatcausedthetsunamis?A.Heavysandstorms.B.Heavysnow.C.Astrongearthquake.D.Heavyrain.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtsunamihitIndonesia.B.AnearthquakeandfollowingtsunamisdestroyedsomeplacesinIndonesia.C.TheRedCrosshelpslocalauthorities.D.ChinesesearchandrescueteamhelpsinIndonesia.BThere’snothingliketheenchantmentofaDisneyCruiselineonyourvacation.SendoffaboardtheDisneyWonderorDisneyMagiconadelightful3-,4-,or7-nightvoyage(航行)totheCaribbean(加勒比海)ortheBahamas(巴哈馬群島).EnjoystopsinsunnyKeyWest,GrandCayman,Cozumel,StThomas,andmore.Everyvoyageincludesastopatcastawaycay,aprivateislandintheBahamas.3-nightBahamas:$3494-nightBahamas:$3997-nightwesternCaribbeanDisneyadventure:$799FunfortheWholeFamily●MusicalshowsatfantasticWaltDisneytheatre●3themedrestaurants●Nurseryforkidsunder3●Disney’sOceaneerclubforages3-7withplayground&storytelling●Teencoffeehousewithinternetcafé&dancefloor●DinningwithDisneycharactersonselectvoyages●First-runfilmreleasesJustforAdults●Romanticpanoramic(全景旳)restaurant,Palo●3themednightclubs●Exoticspatreatments●Privatepool●Specialprogramslikewine-tastingCastawayCayHighlights●Beachesforfamilies,teens&adults●Barbecuelunchbuffet●Sportsincludingswimming,biking&volleyball●Shorejourneys40.Thispassageisperhaps________.A.anoticetoemployeesB.anadvertisementforjourneysC.anoticeabouttravelingD.anintroductionofWaltDisney41.Whatdoes“curies”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Sail.B.Game.C.Wonderland.D.Pleasure.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedin“funforthewholefamily”?A.Nurseryforkidsunder3.B.DinningwithDisneycharacters.C.Privatepool.D.First-runfilmreleases.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.akidof8canenjoystoriesduringthecruiseB.atravelermaydinewithDisneycharactersanytimeC.somestudentscanhaveafootballmatchatcastawaycayD.amanmayjoinindrinkingpartiesonthevoyageCToprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,thetransportationsecurityadministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmighthavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks,fuels,gunpowder,etc.atthecompletionoftheinspection,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag,whichwasresealed(重新封口)witha“special”lock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis,andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponthecompletionofinspection.However,TSAisnotresponsibleforthedamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayhelpyouduringyournexttrip,visit:www.tsatraveltips.us.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontact(聯(lián)絡(luò))theTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter.Phone:toll-freeat(866)289-9673E-mail:telltsa@*Section110(b)oftheaviationandtransportationsecurityactof,49,U.S.C.§44901(c)-(e)44.Whatisthepurposeofthisleaflet?A.Toinformpeopleofbaggageinspection.B.Tointroduceoneofthesecurityacts.C.Towarmpeopleofthedamageoflockingthebaggage.D.TopersuadepeopletocontactTSA.45.Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage?A.Fireworks.B.Scissors.C.Fuels.D.Gunpowder.46.TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho__________.A.havetheirbaggageselectedforinspection.B.refusetohavetheirbaggagecheckedC.leavetheirbaggageunlockedD.keepsomedamageditemsintheirbaggage47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Tobeunabletoopenyourbagforinspection.B.Tobreakthelocksonyourbag.C.Totakecaretoresealyourbag.D.Tobeliablefordamagetoyourlocks.DResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:itmayhelppreventthemostcommontypeoflivercancer.Astudyofmorethan90,000Japanesefoundthatpeoplewhodrankcoffeedailyornearlyeverydayhadhalfthelivercancerriskofthosewhoneverdrankcoffee.Theprotectiveeffectoccurredonpeoplewhodrankonetwocupsadayandincreasedatthreetofourcups.Animalstudieshavesuggestedaprotectiveassociationofcoffeewithlivercancer,sotheresearchteamledbyMonamiInoueoftheNationalCancerCenterinTokyoanalyzeda10-yearpublichealthstudy.Theyfoundthatthelikelyoccurrenceoflivercancerinpeoplewhoneveroralmostneverdrankcoffeewas547.2casesper100,000peopleovertenyears.Butforpeoplewhodrankcoffeedaily,theriskwas214.6casesper100,000.Thecaffeineincoffeehasshowninotherstudiestoprompt(刺激)mentalalertnessinmanydrinkers,althoughitmakessomepeoplenervous.Somestudieshavesuggestedthatcaffeineaggravatessymptomsofmenopause(更年期)orintensifies(加強(qiáng))thesideeffectsofsomeantibiotics.Heavycaffeineusehasbeenlinkedtomiscarriage(流產(chǎn)),butstudieshavealsoshownthataskincreamspikedwithcaffeinelowerstheriskofskincancerinmice.48.Accordingtothepassage,theriskoflivercancercanbereducedby_________.A.neverdrinkingcoffeeB.usingmorecaffeineC.increasingtheamountofcoffeeyoudrinkeverydayD.drinkingacertainamountofcoffeeeveryday49.Thelivercancerriskofthosewhodon’tdrinkcoffeecanbe_______thosewhodo.A.muchlowerthanB.muchhigherthanC.ashighasD.halflowerthan50.Researchershavediscoveredthatcaffeinehassomeadvantagesin_________.A.promptingphysicalalertnessB.makingsomepeoplenervousC.aggravatingsymptomsofmenopauseD.loweringtheriskofskincancer51.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Coffeeandcaffeine.B.Thediscoveryofsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee.C.Coffeeandcaffeinehavethesameeffect.D.Theeffectofcoffeeandcaffeine.EAccidentshappen---especiallyatplaygrounds,where200,000childrensufferseriousinjureseveryyear.Somakesureyourchildplaysitsafe.Lastspring,graceWeisbergandherfour-year-oldson,Jeremy,wenttoaDallasplaygroundforfun.Afterwatchinghersonplayforanhour,Weisbergsaiditwastimetoleave.Jeremystartedtoclimbdownthecircularladder.Hewassixfeetoffthegroundwhenhesuddenlyfellbackward.Hismotherwatchedinhorror,asJeremy’sheadstruckagainstametalbarandhefelltothegroundwithasickeningthud.Asonlookersrantowardsthem,Weisbergdraggedherlittleboyawayfromthestructureandheldhimgentlyinherarms.BloodpouredfromJeremy’shead,soakingherwhiteblouse.Hewascryinghysterically(歇斯底里旳),butatleasthewasconscious.Withthehelpofanothermother,WeisbergputJeremyintohercaranddrovetothenearesthospital.Thedoctorstookx-raysandstitchedupJeremy’sscalp(頭發(fā)).Afterobservinghimfortherestoftheday,theysentJeremyandhisverysadmomhome.“Iwasafraidhe’dcrackedhisskull(頭蓋骨),”Weisbergsaid.“Wewereverylucky.”Manyofthe200,000-pluschildrentreatedinemergencyroomsforplaygroundaccidentseachyeararen’tsolucky.Brokenbonesarethemostcommoninjuries,butthey’refarfromtheworst:eachyearabout15childrendiefromstrangulation(扼死)andheadwoundssufferedatplaygrounds---placeswhereourkidsaresupposedtobesafe.52.Theunderlinedword