2021屆廣東省深圳市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2021屆廣東省深圳市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題考上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Thisisthethirdtimehe________forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross．—Nowonderheissoexcited!A．haspraised B．hadbeenpraisedC．hasbeenpraised D．hadpraised2．Shewonderedwhyhedidn’tdoitas___________.A．requiredto B．requiring C．required D．torequire3．Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.A．finding B．found C．find D．tofind4．—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)partfromC．freefrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom5．It’sthreeyears______mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______heesbacktoseeourparents.A．when;after B．since;when C．before;until D．since;before6．Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．what B．which C．where D．how7．Theaimwasnotto________valuabletimewiththeusualboringpictures．A．takeup B．makeup C．pickup D．putup8．—Actually,youhurtMaryyesterday.—Sorry,Ididn'tmeantobeso___________.A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．a(chǎn)brupt C．a(chǎn)wkward D．a(chǎn)llergic9．InAmerica,a________lunchmayconsistofaburgerorsandwich,avegetableorfruitsalad,adessert,andacokeorcoffee.A．stable B．reasonable C．typical D．vital10．Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______thestudyofthestudents.A．into;for B．to;to C．from;at D．into;on11．Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,becauseit’stoohigh.A．infavorof B．inchargeofC．inhonorof D．insearchof12．AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytobinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A．liesin;those B．bringsout;theones C．a(chǎn)ccountsfor;that D．esto;ones13．Rayisanewgraduate,and________seemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwith________problemsarise.A．what,whichever B．what,whenever C．it,whatever D．it,wherever14．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A．ones B．thoseC．these D．them15．ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A．had;had B．have;have C．had;have D．have;had第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWuhanInstituteofShipbuildingTechnologywasusedasaquarantinesite(隔離區(qū))fromFeb8toMarch28.ChengShining,ajuniorofCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan,wasresponsibleforcollectinganddistributingsuppliesforquarantinedpeopleandmedicalstaff.Astheyoungestvolunteeratthissite,healsochosetolivetheresothathecouldshowupwheneverhewasneeded.OnedayChengandtwoothervolunteerstookmorethan3hourstomoveall1,462boxesofmineralwatertostoragewith50firemen'shelp.Chengsays."Asingleperson'sstrengthislimited,butweknowthewholecountryishelpingus."ChengwasavolunteerfortheMilitaryWorldGamesheldinWuhanlastOctober.Itwasthefirsttimehesawhishometownundertheworld'sspotlight."I'veexperiencedthehighlightofWuhan,andnowwhenmyhometowntouchedalowpoint,Iwanttogetthroughthedifficultytogetherwiththecity,"Chengsays.LikeCheng,28-year-oldWuhanlocalZhuAobingalsovolunteeredtohelphishomecity.Hesigneduprightawaytobeavolunteerforthevaccine.Atotalof108WuhanlocalsbecamethefirstgroupofCOVID-19vaccinevolunteersinMarch.Theyarehealthyadultsagedfrom18to60selectedfromthousandsofpeoplewhoapplied."Sincethelockdown,I'vealwaysbeenthinkingwhatIcandoformyhometownduringtheepidemic,"hesays.ZhuisafreshmanofHubeiUniversityofTechnologyinWuhan.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas18yearsoldandservedforfiveyears.However,Zhudidn'twanttomissthechancetostudyfurther,sohedecidedtogotocollegelastyear."NomatterhowlongIhavefinishedmymilitaryservice,Ialwayshavetheresponsibilitytogotothefrontlinewhenthecountryneedsme,andwhenfacingthispandemic(疫情)，beingavaccinevolunteeriswhatIshoulddo,"hesays.16．HowdoesChengsoundwhentalkingaboutthehelpfromthefiremen?A．Descriptiveandserious B．GenerousandexcitingC．Appreciativeandoptimistic D．Cautiousandsupportive17．HowcanZhuhelphishomecity?A．ByservingtheMilitaryWorldGames. B．Byhelpingrunaquarantinesite.C．Bystudyingfurtherincollege. D．Bybeingavaccinevolunteer.18.Whatdoesthe“highlight”probablyrefertoinpara.3A.WuhanheldtheMilitaryWorldGamesuccessfully.B.WuhanwaslockeddownbecauseoftheCOVID19.C.ChengwasavolunteerfortheMilitaryWorldGame.D.Chengwasavolunteertostorethemineralwater.19．WhatdoChengandZhuhaveinmon?A．TheyareWuhanlocals. B．Theyservedinthearmy.C．Theyareofthesameage. D．Theygraduatedfromuniversity.20．WhichofthefollowingismostlikelysaidbyPresidentXitothemduringtheepidemic?A．Diligenceiscrucialforthedevelopmentofourcountry.B．Chinesedreamiswhatpushesthewholecountryahead.C．Lifeisabookandyouareresponsibleforyourownpage.D．TheChineseyouthoftheneweracanshouldergreatmissions.BTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin'anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit,ChinaDailymented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...Allthesequalitiesefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,”ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.21．Accordingtothetext，what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MastersintheForbiddenmainlytalksaboutthestoryofthepast.B.MastersintheForbiddentalksaboutthestoryofseriousexpert.C.MastersintheForbiddenshowstheenthusiasmoftherestorers.D.TheideaofthedocumentarycameoutonDec.16.23．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration24．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A．boring B．different C．relaxing D．unusual25．Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A．remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB．showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC．encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD．showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold，dullimageofantiquerestorersCRegretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanoverethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn’tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon’t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-passion(自我同情)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn’tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn’tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfpassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself-passiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,paredwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingpassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-passionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-passionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?A．Handle B．Forget.C．Ignore D．Show.27．Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?A．Thinkofawayout. B．Writeabouttheirregrets.C．Recordtheirfavoritehobbies. D．Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.28．Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?A．Tocoveruptheirregrets.B．Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C．Toseeiftheyhaveselfpassion.D．Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.29.Whyself-passionpeoplereportedgreaterfeelingparedwiththeself-esteempeopleandself-controlpeople?A.TheytendtofocusontheirbestqualityB.Theytendtobepassionatetowardsthemselves.C.TheytendtorefusetomakeachoiceD.Theytenttorunawayfromtheregrets.30．Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers’studyonbreastcancerpatients?A．Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B．Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C．Toshowthetruthofpeople’sfeeling.D．Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.DAreyouawarethateverysinglepersononthisplanetwhohaseverlived,livesnoworwilllive,hasadifferentperceptionofreality?Thewayeachofusperceivestheworldistosomedegreedifferentthananyotherperson'sperceptionofreality.__①__Whatisabsolutelyrealandrightforyoumaybeanillusion,ornonexistent,orpletelyfalseforanother!It'simportanttoknowthis.__②__Forexample,thenewsmedialovestocreatedrama,andoneoftheirfavoritemethodsistoelicit(引起)fear:fearofotherpeople,fearoftheweather,fearoftheeconomy,etc.Thenewsmediatellsushowtoperceivetheworld—andifapersontakesthenewscastersattheirword,theyperceivetheworldtobeverydangerousandhostile.Tothatperson，thementalimagesandemotionssuggestedbyotherpeoplecreateaversionofrealitythatispletelydifferentfromtherealityperceivedbysomeonewhodoesnotwatchthenews.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.Formostpeople,seeingisbelieving,whichiswhymagicians,artistsandmarketersaresosuccessful.JustliketheTVnews,theyshowyouonlywhattheywantyoutoseeanditisperceivedasreality.Buthowwouldthatrealitychangeifyousawwhatwentonbehindthescenesorwhatwasleftout?What'syourstory?Weallhaveastory.Overtime,yourstorytakesonalifeofitsownandyoubeeyourstory.Butwho'stheauthorandwhydidhimputsomuchcrapinthere?Allthatunnecessarysuffering,struggle,heartache,worryandpain...wouldn'titbebettertoliveastorywithoutallthat?Whowantstoliveinastorywiththatmuchboredomandunfulfilledlongings?Thestorygotitsstartwhenyouwereborn,andwasco-authoredbyyoualongwiththeinfluencesinyourlife.__③__Anytimeyouwereinfluencedbysomeoneorsomething,youunconsciouslyhandedyourpenoverandsaid“Here,youwritethisaboutme.”SoyouarenotevenwritingyourOWNstory!Noonedoes—untiltheyrecognizethatfact,andmakeaconsciousdecisiontotakecontrolofthepen.YouCANwriteyourstorythewayyouwantittoplayout.________________Itishelpfultounderstandhowthebraintakesrealityandfiltersittocreateyouruniqueperceptionofreality.It'sanautomaticunconsciousactionthatisbasedon：●Physicalexperiences(whichiswhysomeopticalillusionsareextremelyunsettling)●Pastconditioning(howyouareprogrammedtoseetheworld)__④__Whenyoubeeawareofthefactthatyouareconstructingyourownreality,youcantakechargeandbuildonethatismorepleasing.Ifyouchangeyourmind,yourvibrationandyourintentions,youcanchangeyourcircumstances!Insteadof,“Iamavictimofcircumstance，”imprintinyourmind,“Iamtheco-creatorofmylife”；Insteadof,“Iamsickandtiredof...”imprintinyourmind，“IamincontrolandenthusiasticaboutwhatIdo”．Raiseyourvibrationbythinking,talkingandactingmorepositively.Aspositivenessbeesamentalhabit，thatchangewillbeeyournewinnerreality,whichwillsoonmanifestinyourouterreality.Thepowerofperceptionisimmense.Choosetoseemoregoodthanbad,moreabundancethanlack,morelovethanindifferenceandmoresuccessthanstruggle.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”meaninthefirstparagraph?senseB.acceptancereceptionD.deception32．Howdoestheauthorpresenthisviewpointsinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Byansweringquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingparisons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.33．Thesentence“Becauseifyouarenotaware,yourperception,worldviewandrealityarecreatedbyotherpeople.”shouldbeputin________．A．① B．② C．③ D．④34．Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbefilledintheblank?A．SeeingisnotbelievingB．LiveuptoyourexpectationsC．ChangeyourperceptionandcreateanewrealityD．Physicalexperiencesandpastconditioningreallycount35．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Instructive. B．Humorous.C．Critical. D．Ironic.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)Ifyou'regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart.butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.36Howtofindahouse___37___.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon'tknowmanypeople,don'thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.Theseseniors'landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.___38___.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablepanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.___39___,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouunfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.___40___,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB.WhilelookingforroommatesC.GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheinternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife41;pollutedwater.These42allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto43.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin44groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime45formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But46oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey47again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill48noattention,sothesepioneerseback.The49continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,50thethousandsofothersstilltakeno51,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain52.Thenonedaysomething53.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite54,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration55.Whata56sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea57.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe58effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don’t59!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill60evenourgreatestproblems.41．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation42．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems43．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand44．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar45．A．es B．passes C．varies D．moves46．A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．most47．A．gather B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．sing D．a(chǎn)ppear48．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．require C．escape D．pay49．A．plan B．trend C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．movement50．A．since B．though C．unless D．while51．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure52．A．putoff B．cutoff C．carriedout D．workedout53．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．works C．changes D．disappears54．A．significant B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)dequate D．small55．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins56．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic57．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake58．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special59．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout60．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．a(chǎn)ddress第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,accordingtoresearch.Amother,61．hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly62．(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely63．(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(養(yǎng)育)64．nature,asamother'slifestyleappears65．(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity66．(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine67．fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild68．(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical69．(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving70．obesechild.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你的同學(xué)Van打算暑假回國(guó)，正考慮為他媽媽帶些中國(guó)特色的禮物，特發(fā)信息向你征求建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給Van回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.建議禮物:旗袍，中國(guó)結(jié)等2.說(shuō)明選擇禮物的原因3.表達(dá)祝福和問(wèn)候注意:1、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；2、詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:旗袍Chi-pao中國(guó)結(jié)ChineseknotDearVan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ItwasChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.Thebell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,Pappyhadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?”P(pán)appy’svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.”Thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomethingspecial.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobuyapresent,sir.”“Well,let’ssee,”P(pán)appysaid,“whoisthispresentfor?”“Mygrandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”P(pán)appybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright,”thelittlegirlsaid.“Mommasaysgrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.That’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadlysighed,“No,Idon’tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpherunderstand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlypanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,exceptforhisestranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)daughterwhomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.注意：所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:LaterthateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliarringing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)學(xué)科(參考答案）1-5.CCDCD6-10.CABCD11-15.AACBC16-20.CDAAD21-25.CCCAD26-30.ADDBB31-35.ABBCA36-40.GEFBA41-45.BDACA46-50.CBDBA51-55.BACDD56-60.CCBAD61．who62．drinks63．tohave64．than65．directly66．isreduced67．to68．being69．a(chǎn)ctivity70．a(chǎn)n【詳解】一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——這是他第三次因?yàn)闉榧t十字會(huì)做義工而受到表?yè)P(yáng)?！y怪他這么興奮！此處為句型“This/Thatisthe+序數(shù)詞+名詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，意為“某人第幾次做某事”，且此處主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。2．C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她奇怪他為什么不按要求做這件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知require應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。3．D【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用法。句意：她匆忙打車去辦公室，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在家了。onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。這里表示發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘記在家里了，所以是tofind。故選D項(xiàng)。4．C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)這些機(jī)器的有什么保護(hù)嗎？讓我們通過(guò)在上面蓋上機(jī)器來(lái)保持機(jī)器表面遠(yuǎn)離塵土。A,

B,

D

選項(xiàng)的意思均為使··遠(yuǎn)離··，只有A項(xiàng)意思為使··免受··。根據(jù)句意“讓我們蓋上機(jī)器，以免蒙塵?！?。故選C。5．D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和固定句式。句意：我哥哥參軍已經(jīng)三年了，他要過(guò)十天才能回來(lái)看望我們的父母。A.when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)；after(在……之后)；B.since(自從)；when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)；C.before(在……之前)；until(直到)；D.since(自從)；before(在……之前)。分析可知，第一個(gè)空所在句應(yīng)是固定句式：it’s+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí)句子，意為“自從……以來(lái)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是since；第二個(gè)空所在句應(yīng)是固定句式：it+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式，意為“過(guò)多久才……”，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是before。故選D項(xiàng)。6．C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。aletter是先行詞，從句本身主(he)--謂(explains)--賓(whathadhappenedintheaccident)成分齊全，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7．A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這樣做的目的是為了不讓那些無(wú)聊的照片占據(jù)寶貴的時(shí)間（花寶貴的時(shí)間去拍那些無(wú)聊的照片）。A.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間）；B.makeup組成；C.pickup撿起；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)“valuabletime”可知此處表示“占據(jù)（時(shí)間）”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：——事實(shí)上，你昨天傷害了Mary?！缓靡馑?，我不是故意如此唐突的。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.abrupt唐突的；C.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；D.allergic過(guò)敏的。根據(jù)Actually,youhurtMaryyesterday.可知這里在進(jìn)行解釋，“我不是故意如此唐突的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9．C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國(guó)，典型的午餐包括一個(gè)漢堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜點(diǎn)，一杯可樂(lè)或咖啡。A.stable穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；B.reasonable合理的；C.typical典型的；D.vital重要的。分析語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)劃線后提到“一個(gè)漢堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜點(diǎn)，一杯可樂(lè)或咖啡”可知，這是美國(guó)人午餐包含的內(nèi)容。這些都是常見(jiàn)之物，很典型。故選C項(xiàng)。10．D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討論，一個(gè)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大影響的新計(jì)劃誕生了。eintobeing意為“產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在”，haveagreateffecton意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)句中所給詞摘出固定用法，在平時(shí)需要多加積累。11．A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)，因?yàn)樗吡恕.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；C.inhonorof為紀(jì)念；D.insearchof尋找。根據(jù)“,becauseit’stoohigh.”可知，房?jī)r(jià)太高，幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)。故選A。12．A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來(lái)，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個(gè)；D.esto談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。13．C【詳解】考查it和名詞性從句。句意：Ray剛剛