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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
2.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning()
A.beB.willbeC.amD.were
3.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
4.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
5.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
6.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested
7.Themoon()aroundtheearth
A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove
8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
9.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
10.What()tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
12.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________()
A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe
13.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
14.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
15.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
16.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
17.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
18.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
19.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
20.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
25.74.____()
26.69.____()
27.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.73.____()
31.67.____()
32.75.____()
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦
35.這個樂隊指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接()
36.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet
37.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
38.我們建議在英語晚會上演一個話?。ǎ?/p>
39.在那座山上有一座海拔高達(dá)3000多米的廟宇
40.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare
41.(Par1,Passage4)
Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork
42.While(1)TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s(芬蘭)educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.
SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).(2)Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.(3)PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.(4)SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding(放羊),itisalsocalledSheepMom.
Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated(低估).InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.(5)Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.(6)Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren
43.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.
Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.
Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout$1.8billionbecauseofthis.
Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods
Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier()
A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods
B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood
C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts
D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat
45.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicine()
A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India
46.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
47.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
48.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
49.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
50.PassageFour
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
51.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
52.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
53.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()
A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram
B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram
C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram
D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;
(2)有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
2.D
3.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
4.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B這個網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關(guān)心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
7.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在英語中,當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B
8.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
9.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter意為重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen意為發(fā)生,碰巧;refer意為參照,涉及,提到,常與to連用,例如:refertoadictionary查字典;apply意為應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
12.A她過去常常在圣誕節(jié)時回家,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時,疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A
13.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
15.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
16.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
18.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非??扇〉?。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中,且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
20.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞時態(tài)均不正確
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.D
26.E
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.E
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim
35.BB樂隊指揮兼作曲家應(yīng)譯為Theconductorandcomposer;一大群應(yīng)譯為acrowdof。A項錯將一大群譯成了many,表示的是兩個人,不合題意,故可排除;D項錯譯了一大群和樂隊指揮兼作曲家。故選B
36.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜
37.這些國家只有增加其對外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類,才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)
38.BB上演一個話劇應(yīng)譯為putonaplay;在英語晚會上應(yīng)譯為attheEnglishevening。A項將上演一個話劇譯為了putaplay,可首先排除;C項為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句中aplay和puton為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式shouldbeputon;D項為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句謂語動詞是suggest,所以從句應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略,D項用了情態(tài)動詞can,而不是should,不符合語法規(guī)則。故選B
39.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel
40.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補助窮人。這些補助窮人的款項被稱為救濟(jì)金?!揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives,collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅,givemoneytosb.意為補助某人;后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語,payment意為款項,welfare意為救濟(jì)金,若此詞不認(rèn)識,可從前一句中推導(dǎo)出來
41.但懶惰的危害不止這些,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復(fù)雜的
42.1.虎媽曾在世界范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)一輪巨大爭議。
2.只要大多數(shù)孩子能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo),教師便可自由使用任何教學(xué)方法。
3.芬蘭人堅信,教育是一種服務(wù),孩子就是顧客。
4.因為芬蘭的這種教育模式基本上像放羊,也就被稱為羊媽。
5.這一報道不僅讓世界吃驚,更讓芬蘭人深感震驚。
6.換言之,芬蘭的教育體制,極少鼓勵競爭,卻培養(yǎng)出了最具競爭力的孩子
43.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather
44.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到,在很多國家,為了使本國的人民吃得更健康,政府正準(zhǔn)備增加不健康食物的消費稅,以減少人們對這些食物的購買。故選B
45.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.和第三句Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.可知,非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲的假藥問題很嚴(yán)重,而在工業(yè)化的發(fā)達(dá)國家,假藥的問題并不普遍。印度是亞洲國家,其余三個選項均是發(fā)達(dá)國家,所以印度可能存在嚴(yán)重的假藥問題。故選D
46.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Awrath意為憤怒,盛怒。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意為我們沒有必要為一些小事發(fā)火很久,A項與其意思最接近。故選A
47.D
48.C[考點]推理判斷題
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