2022-2023學年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

2.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally（）people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly（）

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

5.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

6.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

7.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

8.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

9.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

10.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

11.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

12.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

13.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

14.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

15.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal（）

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

16.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

17.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

18.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar（）youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

19.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

20.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

26.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.67.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.7.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.大大出乎他的預料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

35.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

36.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

37.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

38.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

39.（）公司的目標和策略由選出的董事會決定，其職責是作出重大決策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

40.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

41.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

42.人們相信科學家們最終會找到治愈癌癥的方法

43.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause（）

A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

46.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

47.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

48.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

49.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

50.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

51.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

52.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen（銷售員）aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies（供給）.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles（汽車）ontheroadandtouselessgasoline（油）.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause（）

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

53.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______（）

A.nottotakepart

B.tomakeanexcuse

C.tofeelsorry

D.tobeashamed

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機進行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進行評論。

參考答案

1.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的，有缺陷的，mentallydisabled意為智障的；diverged意為偏離的；naked意為裸露的；abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機了，但是我們還是什么也看不成，因為兩臺電視機都不能正常工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個，各自;either:（兩者之中）任一的，每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一，每個。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.D這位顧問建議他應該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D當suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

6.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释姷剿?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

7.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

8.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

9.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點］定語從句和非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，wecan為省略了關系詞的定語從句，所以第一個空應為定語從句的先行詞，結合選項可知，應選all。再根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B

10.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

11.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone'stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

12.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意，選D

13.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項最佳

15.C在達到目標以前，我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation：義務，責任；objection：反對，厭惡；obstacle：障礙，妨礙物；object：物體，目標。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構，表示選擇

17.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.D除非你有一張信用卡，否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。

［考點］連詞詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因為；unless:除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意，選D

19.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果，不定式前常加上only，以加強語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結果，所以應用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

20.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.E

30.C

31.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

32.C

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

35.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

36.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

37.網(wǎng)絡擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術知識偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號之前是一個簡單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號后面的句子中包含一個who引導的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

38.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

39.C董事會可譯為theboardofdirectors;作出重大決策可譯為makemajor（policy）decisions。A項漏譯了選出的；B項除了犯與A項同樣的錯誤外，引導定語從句的引導詞在從句中作of的賓語，所以應用whom；D項意為公司的目標和策略是通過選董事會決定與題干意思不符。故選C

40.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

41.重要的不是錢，而是自我價值感

42.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer

43.在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色隨處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅色信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和中國共產(chǎn)黨聯(lián)系在一起。然而，紅色并不總是代表著好運與快樂，因為從前死者的名字常用紅色筆書寫。用紅墨水寫中國人的名字被看作是一種冒犯行為

44.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一、二句…andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork…可知，美國大學生的壓力主要是由于每門課程的分數(shù)都留有記錄，以供未來的雇主參考。故選A

45.B主旨大意題。文章的第二段即是文章的中心所在，在最后一段又進行了總結，故B最全面

46.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地，它被刷成綠色后，企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了（Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…）。由此可推知，colour（色彩）是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河的橋上自殺