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2023屆湖北省恩施州恩施市達(dá)標(biāo)名校初三下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)測英語試題考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an2、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike3、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor4、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat5、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.somebody D.everybody6、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises7、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso8、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Tokeepout9、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A.Although B.If C.Until10、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.inⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge.Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof1shapeandtheonlyobjective(目標(biāo))wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills2ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneclassmatemadethegreatest3simplestpaperplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereatthestartingline4aregularpieceofpaper.Someclassmates5himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves(暗自發(fā)笑).Buthedidn’tcare.Afew6laterhegaveusashock,hecrumpledthepaper(把紙揉成了一團(tuán))inhishand,andthrewitdownthehallway.He7theclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgot8andsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile,"Howso?Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Apaperballis9ashape.”Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy.Acleverpersonknows10tobreakthe“rules”.Don’tyouthinkso?1.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.a(chǎn) D.no2.A.then B.but C.so D.a(chǎn)nd3.A.while B.yet C.a(chǎn)nd D.still4.A.by B.for C.with D.of5.A.had B.showed C.looked D.threw6.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds7.A.won B.beat C.failed D.fought8.A.excited B.surprised C.mad D.nervous9.A.indeed B.real C.true D.fact10.A.when B.why C.what D.whoⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China2.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.A.取消 B.實行 C.禁止3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_______.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationB14、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadC15、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning,onemanisalreadyup.Infact,hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous,butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973,andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14,000sleeplessnights.[來源:Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot,butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers,”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid,“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell,buttheseyears,nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination,doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain,busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine,butnothinghelps,eventosleepforafewminutes,”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1.(小題1)WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A.Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B.Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C.Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D.Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2.(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A.a(chǎn)ffectedB.improvedC.checkedD.stayed3.(小題3)WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A.Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B.Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C.Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D.Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4.(小題4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatMan.B.ALazyMan.C.AnInsomniaMan.D.AStrangeManD16、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.a(chǎn)reheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.a(chǎn)rewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.B.Twokm.C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.E17、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao
In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandbreathethefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.
LinHong
Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.
WangJun
Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!
LiPing
Bytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.
根據(jù)以上信息,選擇最佳答案。1.Maybewillholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A.Beijing B.Tianjin C.Shanghai2..thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A.LinHong B.WangJun C.LiPing3..Fromthetalkrobotswill.A.buildnewhomesB.dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC.helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4..willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A.Cloning B.Robots C.Televisions5..Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.A.it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspaceB.therewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC.lifewillchangeforthebetterF18、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragon
Time:Monday,July1,2014,10:30am
Cost:Adult:$8
Children(under15):half
Tel:34032578.
Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardens
Note:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontothespace.
TheSearchforLife:
Time:Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pm
Cost:Adult:$14
Children(under15):$7
Tel:34037689.
Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardens
Note:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
MagicClass
Time:Friday,July12,2014,10:00am
Cost:Free
Tel:34038470.
Address:CentenaryCommunityClub
Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidtolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
Time:Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pm
Cost:Free
Tel:34031226.
Address:10,EggintonClose
Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.
1.John,a10-year-oldboy,shouldpay______ifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A.$14 B.$8 C.$7 D.$42.Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A.TheSearchforLife B.SciencewithMeC.MagicClass D.SecretoftheDragon3.YoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubon_____ifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A.July1,2014 B.July12,2014C.July4,2014 D.July20,201Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市(buildacivilizedcity)”活動,學(xué)校舉辦以“HowtoBehaveWell”為主題的英語征文比賽?,F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇參賽短文。要點如下:1.待人有禮,樂于助人;2.保持城市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,不要亂扔,學(xué)會禮貌用語“謝謝,請”等,不說
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