小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞用法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃練試題

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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞用法練習(xí)題

一、介詞：（表示地址和時(shí)間的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其余動(dòng)詞形成詞組，）

at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思時(shí))，by,fromto

1.時(shí)間：

表示在幾點(diǎn)：atseveno’clock,,ateleventwenty等。

Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.

Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.

表示在清晨，下午，夜晚：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.

Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.

Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.

表示在詳細(xì)某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,th

2)Whatisthefirstlesson（課）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?

Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.

Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.

5)Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.

“在禮拜天的清晨”這一類(lèi)應(yīng)用onSundaymorning

( )1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.at

( )2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in2.表示地址：

in在里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina

on在上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable

behind在后邊behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJim

beside\near/nextto在..旁邊，在周邊besidethewindow,neartheschool.

infrontof在前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,

under在下邊underthebed,underthetree,

( )1.Isthereariver______thehouse?

A.to

B.

of

C.

in

D.behind

( )2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.

A.withB.inC.at

( )3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?

A.toB.ofC.at

( )4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.

A.at,fromB.in,in

( )5.Aplaneisflying____thecity.

A.onB.overC.above

( )6.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___

apple.

A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at

C.at,in

thetreeispicking

an

3.

有獨(dú)立意思的：

1）with和一同并列的成分分開(kāi)使用時(shí)用with

Iwenttothegarden________Tom.

LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.

with帶有Theboy________________isDavid.

那個(gè)有著一雙大眼睛的是大

衛(wèi)。The

school_________________________is

overthere.

那邊的那個(gè)學(xué)校有34間教室。

reading.Theboy______________________inhishandlikes那個(gè)手里拿著一本書(shū)的男孩很愛(ài)念書(shū)。with用Touchyourheadwithyourhands2）of“的”新學(xué)期的第一天___________________________________________一張吉姆家人的照片___________________________________________學(xué)校的名字of量詞的運(yùn)用___________________________________________一杯3)from..從，來(lái)自,向TomtheUK.湯姆來(lái)自于英國(guó)。ThestudentslearnEnglish.學(xué)生們從我這里學(xué)英語(yǔ)。4)about對(duì)于（講話(huà)的內(nèi)容，故事的內(nèi)容，）

They

theweekends.

他們正在議論周末。

5）.on

作“對(duì)于”講，表示論題。如：

一本對(duì)于收

音機(jī)的書(shū)。6）.like

7）

in

作“像”解，表示相像。如：

表示“衣著”，“戴著”或“用某種語(yǔ)言、資料”等。

看起來(lái)像

如：

8）.as

作“作為”解，表示身份。

用英語(yǔ)講；

衣著紅色衣服的女人；

用墨水

作為一個(gè)

老師9).about(

大概),over(\=morethan)(

多于，超出

),below(=lessthan)(

少于，不足

)等介

詞表示“數(shù)”about/over/below/2,000people

10).without表示“沒(méi)有”，“無(wú)”。

,there

isnothing.

沒(méi)

有水就沒(méi)有全部。11).by表示“經(jīng)過(guò)交通工具、手段、通信方式”等。如：

乘公共汽車(chē)

乘火車(chē)

機(jī)

乘飛

坐船

12).for表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者（為、給，對(duì)于）、作為、目的、原由、時(shí)間、距離(計(jì)、

達(dá))。Whatwillwehave

?我們晚飯吃什么

?

Thankyou

sowell.

感謝你這樣悉心地教

我們。WatchingTVtoomuch

yourhealth.

看

電視太多有害于你的健康。Iusuallydotherunning

inthemorning.

我清晨通

常跑步一小時(shí)。Wewillstaythere

Let’sgoforawalk.我們出去漫步吧。

13).on,over,by作“經(jīng)過(guò)”解，表示“門(mén)路”。

.

我們將在那邊逗留兩天。

如：

經(jīng)過(guò)收音機(jī)；

通

過(guò)電視；

乘公共汽車(chē)

15)固定詞組：lookfor

lookafter

on

duty

lookat

listento

ofcourse

getsth.for

sb.

stayinbed

writeane-mail/a

about

letter

to..

talk

talktosb

from

to

onfoot

綜合測(cè)試

一、

選擇填空，并把其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)。

(

)1.It

’stime______supper.

A.at

B.

in

on

C.

D.for

(

(

from

(

)2.It’snotime______school.It

A.to,forB.to,to

)3.MrBrowncomes______America.

A.at

C.in

)4.What’sthis_____English?

’stime______gobackhome.

C.for,to

B.

D.to

A.in

B.

at

on

(

C.

D.under

)5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.

A.by

B.

in

on

(

)6.Count

C.

D.with

（數(shù)）_____one_____ten.

to

(

)

A.from,by

C.to,to

sisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.

A.at

B.from,

D.at,to

B.

after

to

(

off

(

C.for

)8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.

A.putinB.take

C.puton

)9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.

D.

D.putup

A.of

B.

from

C.with

D.

like(

)10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?

B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.

A.in,inB.on,on

C.at,

at

( )11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?

B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.

A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at

( )12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.

A.afterB.whenC.by

( )13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,it

istoohot.(

(

(

(

(

A.in,aboutonB.on,abouton

)14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?

B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.

A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for

)15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.

A.onB.inC.at

)16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.

A.onB.inC./

)17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.

A.onB.inC./

)18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.

A.inB.forC./

C.in,aboutin

二、用所給的介詞填空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,

to,

at,

of

Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.

Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.

Ihelpmymother______thehousework.

Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.

Ipaintedapicture_______horses.

Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.

Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.

8.It’sapostcard（明信片）