外研版八年級英語下學(xué)期期中試卷含答案

2017—2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）二、單項填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（）21.--______--Heisalittletallerthanme.A.WhatisJimB.WhatdoesJimlooklikeC.What’sJimlikeD.WhatdoesJimlike（）22.Oh,it______sonice,Whatabeautifulmusicitis!A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks（）23.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates______dancingwithher.A.practiceB.pracitcesC.practicingD.topractice（）24.I’mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneof______citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest（）25.Itsnowedheavilythismoring,but______ofuswaslateforschool.A.bothB.allC.noneD.noone（）26.–Yourfather______toHongKong,right--Yes,he______thereaweekago.A.hasbeen;wentB.hasbeen;hasbeenC.went;hasgoneD.hasgone;went（）27.I______toschoolsinceI___six.A.havewalked;havebeenB.havewalked;wasC.walked;havebeenD.walked;was（）28.Hermothergoestowork______buseverymorning.A.byB.atC.onD.in（）29.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned（）30.______clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa（）31.Mr.Greenlooked______andlookedatme______.A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happy（）32.Wefind______impossibletogettherebefore8o’clock.A.herB.itC.thisD.that（）33.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydon’tyoucome--BecauseI______thatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch（）34.–Havetheastronauts______themoonsafely--Yes.Nowtheyareworkingonthemoon.A.gottenB.arrivedC.reachedtoD.reached（）35.–Haveyoulookedupthewordsinthedictionary______--No,Ihaven’t.ButIcanaskmyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.justB.yetC.alreadyD.ever（）36.OurforeignteacherMr.Green______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches（）37.Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in（）38.–HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore--Yes.I______therelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing（）39.Mr.Fan______thiswatchin2005.He______itfor6years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had（）40.–DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch--Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.exceptC.expectD.prefer三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthesixth1countryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautiful2inAustralia.Therearemanybig3andflowersaroundthehousesandthey4reallybeautiful.Therealsosomespecial5inDuringthepastthreedays,we’vevisitedmanyplacesof6aroundSydney.I’dliketospend7timehere,butwewillflyto8city,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowweare9packingourbags.Wecanenjoy10inCairnstomorrow.Ican()41.A.largeB.largestC.largerD.muchlarge()42.A.countriesB.townsC.villagesD.cities()43.A.treesB.buildingsC.carsD.people()44.A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell()45.A.plantsB.foodsC.animalsD.places()46.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests()47.A.manyB.moreC.bestD.last()48.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()49.A.enjoyB.happyC.excitedD.busy()50.A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.themselves四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(A)Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty--sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8~10hours.()51.Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.7()52.WhichsnackisnotmentionedinthepassageA.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream()53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageSnacksarebadforourhealth.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.()54.Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“______”inChinese.A.消化B.享用C.儲存D.循環(huán)()55.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat(B)PopeyetheSailorMan(《大力水手》)firstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinach(菠菜)tomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peoplethoughtspinachhadalogofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthatisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsethatthebodyneeds—folicacid(葉酸).Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrong.()56.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.PopeyetheSailorManB.AMistakeswithNumbersC.FolicAcidMakesYouStrongD.TheTruthaboutSpinach()57.WhydidmanypeopleeatspinachaftertheysawPopeyetheSailorManBecausetheythoughtspinachcouldmakethemstrong.BecausetheythoughtPopeyewasfunny.Becausespinachhadalotofiron.Becausepeoplelikedfolicacid.()58.ThepassagesaysthatperhapsPopeyegothisstrengthfrom______.A.ironB.spinachC.folicacidD.exercise()59.Folicacidis______.A.somethinginfoodB.avegetableC.dangerousD.acertainkindofspinach()60.Aresearchgrouptoldpeoplethatspinach______.hadlessironthanothergreenvegetableshadmoreironthanothergreenvegetablesmadePopeyestrongwasagreenvegetable(C)DoyouhaveanyforeignfriendsDoyouknowtheircharacteristics(特征)TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords.Theylookveryserious.Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements.TheGermansareveryhard—working.Theyliketidiness,especiallythewomen,whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou.”O(jiān)r“Sorry.”ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrench’sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.ComparedtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon’tliketodependonothers.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime.AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.()61.Accordingtothepassage,______areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermans B.onlytheEnglishmenC.onlytheFrenchmen D.boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tidiness”meaninChineseA.整潔 B.安靜 C.時尚 D.隨意()63.Inthewriter’seyes,thegentlemenare______.A.theGermans B.theFrenchmen C.theEnglishmen D.theAmericans()64.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassageA.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.D.Theylookseriousandarealwayshard-working.()65.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA.Foreigners’hobbies.B.WhoaremoreoutgoingC.Characteristicsoftheforeigners.D.SuccessisanimportantpartinAmericans’life.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）What’stheweatherlikethereDidyouhaveagoodjourneyWhatdidyoudothereHaveyoubeentherebeforeHowlonghaveyoubeenthereHowdidyougetthereWheredidyougoA:Hello,Alice!Nicetomeetyou.B:Me,too!HowareyouA:Fine.(66)Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Oh,IwenttoSydneywithmyparents.SydneyisthebiggestcityinAustralia.A:Really(67)B:No,Ihaven’t.It’sthefirsttimeformetogothere.A:That’sgreat.(68)IsittoohotB:No,Sydneyiscoolbecauseit’swinternow.A:(69)B:Firstbyplane,thenwewenttoSydneybycar.A:(70)B:Yes,wehadagoodtime.Bytheway,Itookmanyphotos.WouldyouliketoseethemA:That’swonderful!Let’sgo!六、英漢互譯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）71.can’twaittodosth._____________76.結(jié)果___________________72.haveatry_____________________77.沒問題_____________________73.Whatareyouupto_____________78.患感冒_____________________74.aswellas____________________79.量某人的體溫_______________75.countdown___________________80.贏得某人的心______________七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞81.他為自己所做的事感到自豪。Heis____________whathehasdone.82.我只是在順口編造。Iwasjust______it______asIwentalong.83.他們中誰也沒收到他的來信。Noneofthemhas____________him.84.吸煙對健康有害。Smokingis____________________one’shealth.85.瑪麗收拾一下你的房間。Mary,please____________yourroom.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusuallywayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteamdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身體上地)“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingatmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytravelling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravellinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.86.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports_________________________________________________________87.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy_________________________________________________________88.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus_________________________________________________________89.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan_________________________________________________________90.Whatispassagemainlyabout_________________________________________________________九、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Myhobbyisp_____①chess(象棋)—thegreatestgamei_____②theworld.MymumtaughtmehowtoplayitwhenIwassevenyearsold.Sheb_____③meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthen,o_____④myeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.Itt_____⑤aboutadaytolearntherules.Buti_____⑥youwanttobegood,youhavetopracticeforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachesssetandsomeonetoplayw_____⑦.Chesssetscanbequitecheap,orincrediblyexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIprefertoplay.Thereisachessc_____⑧inourschool.Wemusteveryweektoplayeacho_____⑨.Iamthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.Thisyearwew_____⑩theAllEnglandSchoolsChampionship,andIhadtogouponstageinfrontofthewholeschooltocollectthetrophy(獎品)91__________92__________93__________94__________95__________96__________97__________98__________99__________100__________十、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)請你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國的北方（north）,每年有很多人到北京來旅游；2.來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過長城，到過頤和園（theSummerPalace）和故宮（thePalaceMusemu）;4.拍下了很多照片，與老外（foreigner）用英語交談過。要求：詞數(shù)80詞左右所有要求的內(nèi)容必須寫完整，不得逐字翻譯字跡工整，卷面整潔_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________