北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)五選五閱讀表達(dá)

五選五+閱讀表達(dá)

專題任務(wù)型閱讀

五選五解題方法指導(dǎo)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)HL

i.掌握北京中考五選五的命題規(guī)律;

2.掌握北京中考五選五的解題方法;

3.掌握北京中考五選五的高頻詞。

名師點(diǎn)撥HL

北京中考五選五命題規(guī)律總結(jié)

閱讀短文還原句子（即我們通常說(shuō)的五選五）是北京中考題型中最年輕的題型，在2010

年的北京中考中第一次出現(xiàn)，但值得注意的是，那時(shí)候是以五選四的形式出現(xiàn)，即五個(gè)選項(xiàng),

四個(gè)空格，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。在2015年的中考中改為五選五，延續(xù)至今。設(shè)空位置一般有

三種：段首、段尾和段中，通過(guò)對(duì)年北京中考及東、西、海、朝的一模、二模試題進(jìn)行分析

可以看出，段中設(shè)空最多，段首次之，段尾最少。

北京中考五選五材料的選取一般遵循三個(gè)原則：1.閱讀量約在200-300字之間；2.題

材廣泛，包括日常生活類、人生百味類、教育類和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類等；3.體裁多樣，以記敘文

和說(shuō)明文為主。

北京中考五選五考察的主要內(nèi)容是：1.學(xué)生理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序的能力；2.

學(xué)生理解段落中各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。主要考察的邏輯關(guān)系有五種：并列邏輯、轉(zhuǎn)折

邏輯、因果邏輯、指代邏輯和總分邏輯。

針對(duì)五選五這一題型，學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成限時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度，每分鐘40-50個(gè)詞

為宜；同時(shí)要注意?？键c(diǎn)，平時(shí)練習(xí)多注意代詞（it,this,they）的指代關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)的句

內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章及選項(xiàng)的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。

北京中考五選五解題方法指導(dǎo)

一、五選五解題步驟

第一讀選項(xiàng)，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排通讀選項(xiàng)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,做到心中有數(shù)，至少

步序能知道可供選擇的意思范圍,以便在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找出正確

答案。

第二讀文章，抓過(guò)渡詞，找邏通讀文章，關(guān)注段中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,抓住表示

步輯并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系及其他關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞,為下一步

解題做準(zhǔn)備。

第三先易后難來(lái)解題先填較容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或與選項(xiàng)

步有明顯邏輯關(guān)系的句子;再填較難的空，這時(shí)選擇范圍

會(huì)變小，可以反復(fù)對(duì)比分析，進(jìn)行選擇。

第四回讀文章定答案全部題目做完后，把所選擇的選項(xiàng)代入原文，檢查文章

步前后是否連貫,所選選項(xiàng)是否和文章的主旨大意相吻

魚，再次確定答案。

二、五選五解題技巧

題型題型一：并列邏輯

解題如果空格所在段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列

技巧或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu),或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。

典題例題：Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistheright

精析oneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsin

ahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.2.

（北京中考五選五）

解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯?？崭癯霈F(xiàn)在第二段的段末，是用來(lái)對(duì)第二段的黑體

小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行解釋的，瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞goodwordchoices與小標(biāo)題

一致，故選E,意為“好的詞匯選擇對(duì)好的作品是重要的”。

答案：E"Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.”

題型題型二：轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯

解題1.空格前后意思相反或矛盾,找含轉(zhuǎn)折含義的選項(xiàng)；

技巧2.選項(xiàng)含轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，另一種常見的考查方式是空格后對(duì)該選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述、說(shuō)

明和例證。

典題例題：5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskills

精析andlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.（北京中考五選五）

解析：本題考察的是轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。根據(jù)空格后轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以判定空格前后意思相

反，空格后句意為“但是有了簡(jiǎn)單的幾步，我們能夠提高我們的寫作技巧?！?，所以

空格處應(yīng)與其意思相反，故選D,意為“成為一個(gè)更好的作家不容易”。

答案：D"Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.”

題型題型三：指代邏輯

解題1.如果選項(xiàng)中含有代詞,則判斷哪個(gè)空格前的句中所含有的名詞代入后使上下文

技巧連貫；

2.如果空格后句中有代詞,則判斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)所含名詞代入后上下文連貫。

典題例題：EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.The

精析racecoversafantasticroute（線路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamous

placesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3（北京東城一模五選五）

解析：本題考察的是指代邏輯。根據(jù)空格所在段第一句Evei^yyearinApril,the

Londonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.”倫敦馬拉松在每年四月舉行”,可知本

段講述的重點(diǎn)為倫敦馬拉松，瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)Peoplecomefromalloverthe

worldtoruninit.中的it代替的是Londonmarathon,故可推斷出正確答案。

答案：B"Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.”

題型題型四：因果邏輯

解題如果選項(xiàng)含有因果邏輯詞,則判斷哪個(gè)空格前后句與之符合因果邏輯關(guān)系；

技巧

典題例題：Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyil11.Mr.Longmanwas

精析abletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.（北京朝陽(yáng)二模五選

五）

解析：本題考察的是因果邏輯。根據(jù)空格前句子可知"Mr.Longman和Mr.Martin

都病的很嚴(yán)重”，這是事件的原因，那么空格處應(yīng)該填的是事件的結(jié)果，瀏覽選項(xiàng)

可知應(yīng)填C,意為“他們住在相同的病房里”，即可推斷出正確答案。

答案：C"Theywereinthesamehospitalroom”.

題型題型五：總分邏輯

解題1.如果選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)類似于"Therearemainlythreetypesof…”則該選項(xiàng)二

技巧般位于文章較前面的位置,用于引出后文對(duì)這幾種類型的詳細(xì)闡述；

2.如果空格位于某段段首,則一般是本段的主旨句;如果空格位于某段段尾,通

常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。

典題例題：Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.

精析Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswill

helpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.（北

京中考五選五）

解析：本題考察的是總分邏輯。瀏覽全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本文是一篇“總-分”類型的文

章，主要介紹的是一些關(guān)于寫作的小竅門，而第二段起的一些黑體字則是tips的

具體內(nèi)容，所以第一段空格處應(yīng)填的是一句總述句，故選B,意為“下面的小竅門

可能會(huì)有幫助”。

答案：B"Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful."

語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)HL

分類練習(xí)

的中考及一模、二?？荚囍?，五種邏輯的考查概率是怎樣的呢？我們一起看一下吧:

試卷并列邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯指代邏輯因果邏輯總分邏輯

中考212

東城一模221

西城一模41

海淀一模5

朝陽(yáng)一模41

東城二模5

西城二模221

海淀二模311

朝陽(yáng)二模212

通過(guò)圖表的展示可以看出，在五種邏輯的考察中，并列邏輯占據(jù)了半壁江山，剩余的部分由

其它四種邏輯平分秋色,但我們不能忽視任何一種邏輯考查，接下來(lái)我們就實(shí)際操練一下吧!

并列邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為并列邏輯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

（北京海淀一模）

Chesshasbeenaroundforalongtime.1.Chessishandedonan

evenoldergamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces,theother

usestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Eachplayerhas

apiececalledtheking.

2.Thereareafewmorerules,butthesearethebasics.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthe

mindstronger.3.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareuseful

inlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.

Thereisakindofchesswithshorttimelimitscalledblitzchess.4.

Theclockrunsduringeachturn.Ifonerunsoutoftime,heorshewilllose.

Gamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.

Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.

Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes.Astimewenton,theygrew

stronger.In1997,acomputerdefeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.

ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewasbig.Ittookupawholeroom.5.

Chesssurehascomealongway.Don,tyouthinkso?

A.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains

B.By2006,acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersin

theworld

C.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthe

wholegame

D.Peoplehavebeenplayingchessforover500years

E.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking

（北京東城二模）

TheLostDog

OneverycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwastoldtotakeourdogoutforawalk,

butitwassocoldthatIdicin'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoor

andletthedogoutbyhimself.

However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogsped

aftertocatchhim.1.Unfortunately,itwastoolate,andmydogwasgone.I

walkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.

Sadly,Ireturnedhome.ItoldmymotherwhathadhappenedandIsaid,“Ithought

hewouldbeabletocomebackbyhimself.”

Mymotherwasveryangry.2.Thesignsread,“Lost：Abigblackdog.Please

callusrightaway."andsheprintedourphonenumberonthebottom.

Ipostedthesignsalongthestreetsaround.Thewholetime,Iwasverysadand

worriedaboutourdog.3Icontinuedlookingforourdogintheneighborhood,

butIdidn，tseehimanywhere.Icalledouthisname,lookinginal1thebackstreets.

Igotmoreandmoreupset.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycold

andsowasmydog.

Finally,Igaveup.4"Ourdogcamebackhomebyhimself.So,youwere

right-hedidcomeback-butyouwerewrong,too.Youshouldhavebeenmore

responsiblethismorning."Shesaid.

“Yes,Iwaswrong."Isaidinshame.

5.Whatseemseasyatfirstmayturnouttobedifficultintheend.

A.Ithoughthemustbeverycold

B.Shedecidedtomakesomesigns

C.WhenIreturned,mymothersmiled

D.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonthatday

E.Ihurriedlyputonmycoatandrushedoutside

（北京西城一模）

WhenwearrivedattheMiningMuseum,weweretakentoaroomwherewestored

ourbags.Ourguide,Alison,thenintroducedustoamannamedBruceBinkleywho

isaminer.

Mr.Binkleytalkedtousabouthowpeopleusedtolookforgold.2.Itseemed

simple.Yougetapan,fillitwithdirtandwaterandthenswirl（旋動(dòng)）itaround

untilthebigstonesarewashedoutalongwithotherthings.Gold,beingheavier,

isleftatthebottom.

Next,wewalkedupstairstolookatpictures,informationandsamples（樣品）of

gold.WefilledinaworksheetabouttheearlydiscoveriesofgoldinAustralia.

3_.Thatpartwasreallyexcitingbecauseyouhadtoimaginethatyouwereaminer

diggingforgold.

Lunchwasspentinanearbypark.4.Theywereyummy!Wealsoplayed

hide-and-seekwhilewewerethere.

5.Weboardedthebusandfeltverytired.Somechildrenevensleptonthe

bus!

ItwasanenjoyabletriptotheMiningMuseum.

A.Ihadtwohamsandwiches

B.Finally,itwastimetoreturntoschool

D.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold

E.Therewerealsosomeinterestinggoldcomputergames

toplay

（北京朝陽(yáng)一模）

Crystal（水晶）Shoes

“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,'Tingoing

tohaveadanceperformance（表演）tonight.Ihopeyou'11come.—1—,anddon,t

forget!wThensheleftinahurry.

“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.ButKathywasnotsuchkind

ofgirl,Shewasaquitecommongirl.1hadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.

Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!

“Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithought.

_3_,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.Iknew

Iwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,

Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.

Justthen,camethewords"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Kathy!”

Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.

Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared_4—,lookinglikeapretty

butterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.

_5_,Iwaitedforheratthegate.

"Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile."Howdoyoufeel?”

“Fantastic!”Ianswered.

“Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe."Shecouldnothideherexcitement,laughinglike

achild.

Atthattime,Irealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhichare

likethecrystalshoesofCinderella（灰姑娘）.

A.Hereistheticket

B.Shedancedwithasweetsmile

C.Afteralltheperformanceended

D.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket

（北京海淀二模）

DriventoSeeMovies

Haveyoueverthoughtofanewideathatyouwouldliketotry?Inthe1930s,

amannamedRichardHollingsheaddid.Hethoughtofanideatobringtogetherhis

twofavoriteinterests:carsandmovies.Hewantedtostartabusiness.1.

Richardtestedtheideainhisdriveway.Firstheputamachinecalledamovie

projector（放映機(jī)）onhiscar.Thenheputupasheet（床單）betweentwotrees.The

sheetwaslikethewhitescreenusedintheaters.Richardplayedamovieonthescreen

usingthemovieprojector.Next,Richardplacedaradiobehindthesheet.2.

Hetriedtotestwhetherthesoundcouldbeheardfromthecar.Herolledhiscar

windowsupanddowntofindthebestwaytohearthemovie.Finally,hetestedwhether

amoviecouldbeseenandheardintherain.3.

A.Everytesthetriedwassuccessful

C.Soundforthemoviecamefromtheradio

D.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars

（北京中考）

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefor

asentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon,t

takethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.2.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureour

factsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewriting

isthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspelling

mistakes.3,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

C.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter

E.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting

(北京西城二模)

LearntoRefuse

Believeitornot,I'vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.Ioftenputothersbefore

myselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(1).“Canyouhelpmewith

Englishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.

“Ofcourse,“Irepliedwithouthesitation(猶豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreally

hardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp-althoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeleft

forher.

Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Graceysphone

callcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadabout

sayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstill

havehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwho

isgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthan

otherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosay

no,no,no.

“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked."Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiology

notes,“Ianswered."Allright,it'suptoyou,“shesaid.(4).Anyway,

it'snotsohardtosaynoatall.

B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,"Yes!

C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply

（北京朝陽(yáng)二模）

AColorfulWorld

Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame

hospitalroom.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureach

afternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospend

allhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.2.

AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkabout

allthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.

Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“l(fā)arger“bythe“colorful”

outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.Longmantold

Mr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildren

playingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.3,Mr.Martin

closedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.

B.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis

D.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs

轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

（北京東城一模）

Runningisfree,it'seasyandnowit'sbecomingcoolaswell.Manypeople

donothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoing

running.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsare

changing.1.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgosimplytokeepfit.

Evenat6o'clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientists

saythatrunningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.

Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrains

andit'stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountry

runninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeople

willtakeitup.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecovers

afantasticroute（線路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplaceslikethe

LondonEyeandBigBen.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.

Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnoweven

peoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!4;it'sbecause

peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthe

streetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywant

totryitthemselves.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhat

areyouwaitingfor?

A.It'snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasier

u.~Now,~~lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparerime

（北京西城二模）

Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace*sphone

callcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadabout

sayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.（2）.

ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthan

otherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosay

no,no,no.

“Canyoudomeafavor?Graceasked.uSorryIjusthavetoreviewmybiology

notes,“Ianswered."Allright,it'suptoyou,“shesaid.Ifeltcompletely

relaxedwhenIheardherreply.Anyway,it'snotsohardtosaynoatall.

Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemore

timetospendonmystudyatpresent.（5）,butsometimesIsaynobecause

Iknoweveryonehasalimit.

A.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep

E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers

（北京中考）

5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearn

howtowritebetterarticles.

D.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter

K；-Good-wordchoicerarenecegsapy—陽(yáng)

（北京朝陽(yáng)一模）

“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,'Tmgoing

tohaveadanceperformance（表演）tonight.Ihopeyou'11come.Hereistheticket,

anddon,tforget!Thensheleftinahurry.

“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.—2—Shewasaquitecommon

girl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnot

knowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!

B.Shedancedwithasweetsmile

E.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl

（北京海淀二模）

5.Butpeoplewholivenearthetheaterstillenjoythisfunactivity.Today

driveinmovietheatersgivepeoplethesamejoyastheydidmorethan80yearsago.

D.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars

E.Todaytherearefewerthan800driver-inmovie

theaters

（北京朝陽(yáng)二模）

Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.Finallyhewentbackhome.ThenMr.

Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenurse

saidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabitto

seewhatwasoutside.5tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.

Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevensee

thewall.

B.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis

E.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow

指代邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為指代邏輯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

（北京東城一模）

EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecovers

afantasticroute（線路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplaceslikethe

LondonEyeandBigBen.3.

Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnoweven

peoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It'snotbecause

marathonshavegoteasier;it'sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedin

running.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullof

runners.5Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatare

youwaitingfor?

B.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit

E.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves

因果邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為因果邏輯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

（北京朝陽(yáng)二模）

AColorfulWorld

Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwas

abletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnext

totheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelying

onhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.Theytalkedabout

theirfamiliesandjobs.

AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkabout

allthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.

Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger“bythe“colorful”

outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.Longmantold

Mr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildren

playingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.WhenMr.Longman

toldhimallthis,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpictures

forhimselfinhismind.

Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.4.ThenMr.Martinaskedthe

nurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.

Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.

However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbuta

wall.

Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevensee

thewall.

A.Finallyhewentbackhome

C.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom

（北京西城二模）

FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshad

aneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.（3）,soGracehastocome

thesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.

D.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings

E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers

（北京海淀二模）

In1933,heopenedthefirstdriveinmovietheater.Thetheaterwasasbigas

afootballfield.4.Thescreenwas30feethighand40feetwide.Speakerswere

placednexttothescreensothesoundcouldbeheard.Rightaway,thedriveinmovie

theaterbecamepopular.Thecosttoseeamoviewasjust25centsperperson.By

the1950s,therewereabout5,000driveinmovietheaters.Theyremainedpopular

untilthetelevisioncamealong.

B.Anditwasbigenoughforabout400cars

—Peoplecouldw過(guò)Ichmovies「roinihoircars

總分邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為總分邏輯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

（北京中考）

Manyofusdon,tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscan

beaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimprove

ourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwc'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefor

asentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon't

takethetimetodecideifthey,reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgood

writing.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureour

factsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewriting

isthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,1ikegrammarandspelling

mistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmore

work.

Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,

andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblems

butalsodevelopourwriting.

4.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalist

includes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Arealltheparts

ofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecovered

everything.

A.Preparealist

（北京東城一模）

2.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit'stoowettoplayfootballor

hockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecome

morepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.

C.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool

D.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime

（北京西城一模）

OnTuesday4thApril,wetookabustotraveltotheMining（礦業(yè)）

MuseumbecausewehadbeenlearningabouttheGoldRushes.

1WewentpastsomefamousplacessuchasSydneyHarborandthe

OperaHousealongtheway.Wealsochattedtoourfriendsaboutwhatwe

hadseenonTVlastnight.

（panforgold）

C.Thetripintothecitywasinteresting

D.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold

參考答案:

并列邏輯怎么考？

北京海淀一模：DEACB

北京東城二模：EBACD

北京西城一模：DEAB

北京朝陽(yáng)一模：ADBC

北京海淀二模：DCA

北京中考：EC

北京西城二模：BC

北京朝陽(yáng)二模：DB

轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯怎么考？

北京東城一模：DA

北京西城二模：AE

北京中考：D

北京朝陽(yáng)一模：E

北京海淀二模：E

北京朝陽(yáng)二模：E

指代邏輯怎么考？

北京東城一模：BE

因果邏輯怎么考？

北京朝陽(yáng)二模：CA

北京西城二模：D

北京海淀二模：B

總分邏輯怎么考？

北京中考：BA

北京東城一模：C

北京西城一模：C

綜合練習(xí)

（北京東城期末考試）

BeatingtheWinterBlues

Doesyourmood（情緒）changewiththeseasons?

Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.

Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.

Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.

_1_.

Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssa