趣味定語從句課件

Let’splayaguessinggame.2021/5/91Itisabook.

2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords..2021/5/921.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.2021/5/931.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.2021/5/94Shewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.2021/5/951.Heisanactor.2.Theactor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.

Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.2021/5/961.Itisatool.2.Thetool’sfunctioniscutting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.2021/5/97Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?2021/5/98

theAttributiveClauseGrammar

定語從句2021/5/99要點預(yù)習(xí)檢測:在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一______或_____的從句叫定語從句。定語從句在句中相當于一個形容詞，起“定語”的作用。被修飾說明的名詞、代詞叫做_______。定語從句位于先行詞_________,由“關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。名詞代詞先行詞后面2021/5/910關(guān)系代詞的三大作用1.

連接（主句和定語從句）2.替代（前面的先行詞）3.成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthat

hewanted.Thisis

thecar

which

heboughtlastyear.

2021/5/911定語從句三要素:先行詞,關(guān)系詞,從句先行詞關(guān)系詞從句Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句2021/5/912Relativepronouns:who,whom

which,that,whose

成分代替主語賓語定語人物人/物whowhowhomwhosewhich(which)whosethat(that)

whose2021/5/913Testhowwellyoumasterit?2021/5/914趣味定語從句競賽competition2021/5/915(搶答)第一部分.找從句2021/5/916

指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)系詞。1.The

boywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhose

windowopenstothesouth.2021/5/917(搶答)第二部分.觀察總結(jié)2021/5/918在下列定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that

1.當先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代詞時。如：

Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.

這本書中有很多/沒有多少有用的東西。

Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.

我指的是昨天買的那個。2021/5/9192.當先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時。如：

Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

我把你給我的書都看了。

Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.

有些工作男人無法做好。2021/5/9203.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：

Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.

這是我到這里以來所看的第一部電影。

Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.

這是我所吃過的蘋果中最大的一個。2021/5/9214.先行詞既指人又指物時。如：

Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.

我們訪問過的老師和參觀過的學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印象。

2021/5/9225.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。如：

Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.

瑪麗是我在澳大利亞唯一的朋友。

Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.

她就是警察正在尋找的那個小偷。

ThelastplacetheyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.

他們最后參觀的地方是頤和園。

2021/5/9236.先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。如：

Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.

這是本對你很有幫助的字典。

Don'tcheatme.I'mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.

別騙我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。

2021/5/924第三部分.填空題(必答)2021/5/925Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.that/which

2021/5/9262.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whoFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.2021/5/927Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

which

orwhose.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquakethat/which2021/5/928Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.4.Theperson__________________youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.(whom/who/that)2021/5/929Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(who/whom/that)2021/5/930Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.whose2021/5/931Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.7.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.which/that2021/5/932Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.8.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.who2021/5/933Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.9.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.that2021/5/93410.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,

whichorwhose.2021/5/9351.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.5.Thecar__________myunclebought lastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that2021/5/9366.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/that2021/5/937第四部分.格言英譯中(搶答)2021/5/938

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.2021/5/9393.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢.知足者常樂.4.Hewhoiscontent

(滿足)isalwayshappy.2021/5/940(搶答)第五部分.模仿翻譯2021/5/941我喜歡你昨天買的那輛自行車。我喜歡那輛自行車自行車你買昨天Ilikethebikewhichyouboughtyesterday.2021/5/942剛才說話的那個女孩是我的好朋友。那個女孩女孩說話剛才是我的好朋友。Thegirlwhospokejustnowismyfriend.2021/5/943在那邊打籃球的那個男孩是我們班長。那個男孩那個男孩打籃球在那邊是我們班長。Theboywhoisplayingbascketballoverthereisourmonitor.2021/5/944你還記得我上次和他說話的那個人嗎？你還記得那個人那個人我說話和上次嗎？DoyourememberthepersonwhomItalkedtolasttime?2021/5/945那位父親是醫(yī)生的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。那位學(xué)生那位學(xué)生的父親是醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。Thestudentwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.2021/5/946定語從句專項翻譯裁判把獎項頒給了贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。Thejudgegaveap