2022年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only（）thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

3.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

4.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

5.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

6.Alow-carbon（低碳）lifestylehasaneffect（）ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto（）energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

7.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

8.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

10._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.69.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.70.____（）

20.73.____（）

21.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.所有的公共場所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

25.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

26.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不會(huì)失敗了（）

27.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

28.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

29.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

30.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

31.正是通過進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)她的健康才會(huì)正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

32.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

33.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening（）

A.Therisingandfallingmovement

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks

C.Itsshape

D.Itssize

35.Employees'RetrainingBoardisaplanfor（）

A.findingjobsforolderpeople

B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople

C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthier

D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney

36.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

37.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale（士氣）.

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent（先前的）casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer（）

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

38.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

39.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

40.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

41.Thekeywordinparagraph4is（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

42.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

43.Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.B

3.A

4.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

5.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

6.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響；payattentionto意為注意，重視，留心，其中to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D

7.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的active（積極的）意思相反。故選D

8.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

9.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

10.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時(shí)間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.E

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.E

21.E

22.D

23.B

24.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

25.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

26.BB本題主要考查在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式；在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則采用were的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，選項(xiàng)B符合要求

27.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她

28.如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，畢業(yè)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名畢業(yè)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

29.Ourfuturedependsonwhatweourselvesshoulddoornotdo

30.你能告訴我們具體時(shí)間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

31.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

32.1.愛真的能永恒嗎?絕對(duì)可以。

2.但是只要你相信童話般的幸福生活能夠永恒。

3.浪漫的愛情會(huì)使人腦產(chǎn)生持續(xù)12至18個(gè)月的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

4.如果你想見證永恒的愛情，就去療養(yǎng)院看看吧。

5.每天他都來陪她坐著，握著她的手。

6.他告訴我說：那時(shí)我們就發(fā)誓，要永遠(yuǎn)在一起

33.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實(shí)施起來有困難

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thehotsuncausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.可知，炙熱的太陽使得面團(tuán)的體積增加了一倍，而酵母使得面團(tuán)表面顫動(dòng)著，就像在呼吸一樣。由此可推知，面團(tuán)上下顫動(dòng)，使得它看起來很嚇人。故選A

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后兩句ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.可知，ERB教給老年人新的技能，使他們能重新去工作。故選B

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知，Duncan一開始不想去爭取這個(gè)角色，因?yàn)樗X得很難爭取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：下列哪個(gè)例子顯示了電腦的控制功能？根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，選項(xiàng)A、B表明在電腦的幫助下提高了工作的效率。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知，在電腦幫助下可以自動(dòng)以報(bào)告形式回復(fù)員工表現(xiàn)，節(jié)省了管理控制的時(shí)間。故選C

38.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前半部分可知，在白雪皚皚的地方，眼睛沒有可關(guān)注的東西，而為了找到關(guān)注點(diǎn)，目光會(huì)不斷地來回轉(zhuǎn)移，這樣就會(huì)造成眼珠疼痛，眼肌酸痛。故選D

39.C［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，作者在文章開頭指出危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)入了人們的生活，然后以蹦極為例，介紹了這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的特征，并分析了人們進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。由此可推知，作者是以客觀的態(tài)度介紹危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C

40.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干大意是：第四段中超過十分之一的美國家庭是‘overextended’可